Ministry of Natural Resources: Strengthening Early Warning and Monitoring of Marine Ecology in China and Caring for Marine Resources

  People’s Daily Online, Beijing, January 4 (Zhu Jiang) "China is one of the countries most seriously affected by marine disasters in the world." The reporter learned from the Ministry of Natural Resources that according to the statistics of the Marine Early Warning and Monitoring Department, in the past 10 years, the average annual direct economic loss of marine disasters was 11.7 billion yuan, with an average annual death (including missing) of 93 people. In recent 30 years, the average sea level rise rate in China is 3.3 mm/year, which is higher than the global average. Under the background of global climate change, the risk of major marine disasters along the coast is becoming increasingly prominent. With the rapid increase of marine economic activities, the offshore waters are seriously polluted and the marine ecological environment is destroyed.

  During the institutional reform of the central and state organs, the Ministry of Natural Resources set up a marine early warning and monitoring department to fulfill the responsibilities of marine disaster prevention and mitigation, whose main responsibilities include "formulating policies and systems for marine observation and forecast and marine scientific investigation and supervising their implementation. To carry out marine ecological early warning and monitoring, disaster prevention, risk assessment and hidden danger investigation and management, and issue warnings and bulletins. Construction and management of the national global ocean stereoscopic observation network, and organization of marine scientific investigation and survey. Participate in emergency response to major marine disasters. "

  Wang Hua, deputy director of the Marine Early Warning and Monitoring Department, made it clear that it provided an important organizational guarantee for the effective implementation of the principles, policies and decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council on the prevention and control of natural disasters. The first task of the Marine Early Warning and Monitoring Department is to do a good job in the top-level design of marine observation and forecast and marine scientific investigation, and the second is to continuously improve the basic capabilities of marine observation, monitoring and investigation, and further improve the marine early warning and monitoring business system. At the same time, it is necessary to make overall plans for the connection between marine disaster prevention and mitigation, land space planning and ecological protection and restoration.

  At present, marine early warning and monitoring work faces five problems.

  "What we are facing is a situation where challenges and opportunities coexist." On November 7, 2018, in a series of interview programs with the Director of the Department of Natural Resources, Wang Hua said that after years of development, marine observation, early warning and disaster reduction have formed a good working foundation. In 2012, the State Council promulgated the Regulations on the Administration of Marine observation and forecast, which filled the legal gap in the work of marine observation and forecast in China. After decades of development, the ocean observation business system has gradually formed, which consists of ocean station network, buoy network, radar network, volunteer ship, satellite remote sensing and so on, basically covering China’s inshore, offshore and some key sea areas. Established a marine forecasting system from national to local. The focus of disaster prevention and mitigation has been constantly moving forward, and the business system of marine disaster risk prevention has basically taken shape.

  Wang Hua believes that the current marine early warning and monitoring work faces five problems. First, the laws, regulations and institutional standards of marine observation and forecast and related fields of disaster prevention and mitigation are not yet complete. Second, the basic ability still needs to be strengthened. The ocean view monitoring system needs to be further optimized, the ability of deep-sea observation is insufficient, the independent research and development of ocean forecasting and the application level of key technologies need to be improved, and the work of marine disaster risk assessment and hidden danger investigation has not been fully carried out. Third, the information resource sharing mechanism needs to be established. The sharing of information resources in disaster-related fields and the management and coordination of ocean observation activities still need to be strengthened. Fourth, the level of science and technology and the ability of global governance need to be improved, and the participation and voice of international ocean affairs governance are not enough. Fifth, it is necessary to further stimulate the vitality of the market and give full play to the role of market mechanisms and social forces in marine disaster prevention and mitigation.

  The marine early warning and monitoring department should perform three responsibilities.

  According to the data of China Organization Network, the main responsibilities of the Marine Early Warning and Monitoring Department are: to formulate policies and systems for marine observation and forecast and marine scientific investigation and supervise their implementation. To carry out marine ecological early warning and monitoring, disaster prevention, risk assessment and hidden danger investigation and management, and issue warnings and bulletins. Construction and management of the national global ocean stereoscopic observation network, and organization of marine scientific investigation and survey. Participate in emergency response to major marine disasters.

  Wang Hua mentioned that the Marine Early Warning and Monitoring Department should perform three responsibilities: First, implement the important arrangements of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council for the prevention and control of natural disasters, and do a good job in the top-level design of marine observation and forecast and marine scientific investigation; The second is to continuously improve the basic capabilities of marine observation, monitoring and investigation, and strengthen the construction of marine ecological early warning and monitoring system; The third is to fully connect with relevant departments and make overall plans for marine disaster prevention and mitigation, land and space planning, ecological protection and restoration.

  Wang Hua pointed out that in the past, China’s marine observation, forecasting and early warning, disaster reduction and other work were mainly aimed at the physical environment of the ocean and the process of natural disasters. In the future, we should focus more on the principle of realizing "two unifications" (that is, "the Ministry of Natural Resources uniformly exercises the duties of the owner of all natural resources assets of the whole people, and uniformly exercises the duties of controlling all land use and ecological protection and restoration"). For example, accelerate the construction of marine ecological early warning system to provide support for the effective protection of important, sensitive and fragile marine ecosystems; Efforts will be made to strengthen the connection between marine early warning and monitoring, national spatial planning and ecological protection and restoration.

  The marine early warning and monitoring department will focus on three aspects.

  Wang Hua said that in the field of marine early warning and monitoring, it is the basic work to dynamically monitor the state of marine resources and environment and grasp the basic situation. It is necessary to find problems through long-term series monitoring, and judge whether the carrying capacity of resources and environment is in a normal state through statistical analysis and evaluation of data, and issue early warning in time. At the same time, put forward some suggestions for specific problems.

  In this regard, Wang Hua demanded that the next step should focus on three aspects: First, further rationalize the business system, make a good connection with other disaster-related ministries at the national level, and give full play to the supporting role of marine early warning and forecasting under the new emergency management framework to promote comprehensive disaster reduction; At the local level, strengthen guidance, coordination and supervision, and actively play the role of local authorities. At the same time, further clarify the responsibilities of the agencies in the sea area, and form a unified and orderly, reasonable division of labor, coordinated and efficient institutional mechanism.

  Second, actively implement the requirements of the third meeting of the Central Financial and Economic Committee on the prevention and control of marine disasters, implement coastal zone restoration projects, build ecological seawalls, and improve the ability of ecosystems to defend against marine disasters.

  The third is to implement the main responsibility and continuously improve business capabilities. In the "Sanding" plan issued by the Ministry, for the first time, the task of building and operating the national global marine stereoscopic observation network and carrying out marine ecological early warning and monitoring was clearly defined. As the competent department of business, the marine early warning and monitoring department should adhere to the scientific development concept and implement every link of the business chain in a down-to-earth manner.

  To this end, the Marine Early Warning and Monitoring Division will focus on the following four aspects in the near future:

  — In the observation business, do a good job in top-level design and accelerate the construction of the global marine stereoscopic observation network. Optimize the observation layout. In 2019, we will start to compile a new national ocean observation network plan, fully integrate the observation, monitoring and investigation services, and form a trinity business layout. From the aspects of observation means, observation elements and quality control, we will further strengthen the operational management of marine observation. Promote the sharing of marine observation data, improve the level of data services, strengthen the management of relevant industries of local and departmental departments, and carry out a general survey of marine observation capabilities and resources to achieve full integration.

  Second, in the forecasting business, we should speed up the revision of emergency plans, and consider the respective characteristics of marine natural disasters and ecological disasters to study how to form a plan system. Reorganize the forecasting organization and business system, comprehensively consider the characteristics of administrative area management, and build a forecasting business system with up-and-down linkage and clear division of labor. Make full use of numerical forecasting, cloud platform, artificial intelligence and other information technologies, carry out the construction of marine intelligent grid forecasting business system and the "Maritime Silk Road" marine environmental protection system, explore the development of marine ecological early warning services, and improve the efficiency of early warning services.

  Third, in disaster reduction, we will continue to do a good job in preventing and controlling natural disasters such as storm surges, tsunamis and sea ice. At the same time, we will promote ecological disaster reduction, select red tide and green tide-prone areas for pilot prevention and control, and give full play to the ability of mangroves, tamarisk, reeds, seagrass beds and other ecosystems to resist moisture and waves and consolidate dikes and revetments. Guide coastal areas to continue to carry out marine disaster risk assessment and delineation of key defense areas, and promote the investigation and management of potential risks. Strengthen the information application of disaster prevention and mitigation achievements, and integrate background information, observation data, early warning and pre-judgment information in coastal high-risk areas into one system in real time. Intensify publicity and education, popularize knowledge of disaster prevention and mitigation, and actively participate in international governance.

  Fourth, in terms of ecological monitoring and scientific investigation, optimize the top-level design and system layout of marine ecological monitoring and early warning, establish a technical standard system, and start special research on typical ecosystems. Establish management norms, and institutions and ships engaged in marine survey and monitoring should have unified management requirements. Strengthen the use of volunteer ships, remote sensing and other equipment and means, and integrate development in monitoring, observation and investigation.

Scan of China Stock Market: A total of 169 US stocks fell overnight. iQiyi and Seven Cats joined hands to promote the development of high-quality IP film and animation.

Three major US stock indexes overnightfall,S&P 500 indexIt fell 0.12% to 5130.95 points.Nasdaq composite indexIt fell 0.41% to 16,207.51 points.Dow Jones industrial averageIt fell by 0.25% to 38,989.83 points.

Among the US stocks overnight,A total of 92 Chinese stocks rose and 169 Chinese stocks fell..

Popular Chinese stocksAmong them, Alibaba fell by 3.51%, Pinduoduo by 3.73%, Netease by 1.46%, Baidu by 3.17%, JD.COM by 4.87%, New Oriental by 0.27%, Billy by 3.18% and Iqiyi by 4.71%.

New forces of building carsAll fell, LI fell by 13.64%, Weilai fell by 7.79% and Xpeng Motors fell by 8.04%.

[Related News]

Iqiyi and Seven Cats jointly promote the development of high-quality IP film and animation.

Recently, iQiyi signed a strategic cooperation agreement with Seven Cats, the online platform. In the future, the two sides will work together to promote the film and television development of high-quality novel IP. At the same time, Iqiyi reached a strategic cooperation with the vertical and horizontal Chinese network of Seven Cats, focusing on the original IP for animation development. According to the cooperation agreement, Seven Cats will provide no less than 40 high-quality IPS to iQiyi every year. Under the platform’s own film and television production mechanism and the business model of "one fish eats more", iQiyi helps these IPs to systematically develop in comics, animation, film and television and other fields to maximize the value of IP. (SSE)

Kaixin Automobile and Myanmar New Power Automobile signed an order for thousands of new energy vehicles.

According to Kaixin Automobile, on March 3, Kaixin Automobile and Myanmar New Power Automobile Co., Ltd. (referred to as "Myanmar New Power Automobile") formally signed an export order contract for 1,000 new energy vehicles. Liang Wu, vice president of Kaixin Automobile, said that this cooperation is based on the excellent business environment and policies of China and Myanmar in the field of new energy vehicles, which is a major business breakthrough of China automobile import and export trading platform built by Kaixin Automobile, and will continue to promote the formation of industrial agglomeration in overseas markets in the future. (Securities Times)

Oriental selection settled in Pinduoduo.

The reporter noticed today that Oriental Selection has settled in Pinduoduo, but the quantity of goods is small, only more than 20 pieces. The store customer service said that the goods have not been put on the shelves yet. As of press time, the number of people who have paid attention to the flagship store in the East has reached 3,061, and 2,286 items have been put together. (science and technology innovation board Daily)

LI: Ideal MEGA officially went offline and started national delivery on March 11th.

On March 4th, LI announced that the Ideal MEGA was officially rolled off the production line at Beijing Green Intelligent Manufacturing Base in LI, and the national delivery was started on March 11th.

Baidu map HarmonyOS NEXT version of the map SDK is expected to go online on March 25th.

On March 4th, official micro of Baidu Map Open Platform announced that the map SDK of HarmonyOS NEXT version of Baidu Map is expected to be launched on March 25th.

Mavericks Electric released three new cars.

Recently, Mavericks Electric, a smart city travel brand, released three new products, including electric motorcycle NX, electric auto NXT, and "full-scene intelligent off-road electric motorcycle" X3. (Securities Times)

He Xiaopeng, deputy to the National People’s Congress and chairman of Xpeng Motors: Low-altitude economic products will have great development in the next decade.

He Xiaopeng, deputy to the National People’s Congress and chairman of Xpeng Motors, said in an interview with reporters on March 4 that two proposals will be submitted this year, one on low-altitude flight economy and the other on energy replenishment. As for the Proposal on Promoting the Application of Flying Cars and Helping the Development of New Productive Forces in Low-altitude Economy, He Xiaopeng said that low-altitude flying economy is equivalent to new energy vehicles 10 years ago. From the top-level design, low-altitude economy is a huge industry, and low-altitude economic products, including new energy products and products combined with capital, will have great development in the next 10 years. (Securities Times)

JD.COM responded to the new regulations of the express delivery industry: always taking pick-up at home as one of the service standards.

Recently, the latest "Measures for the Administration of Express Market" was officially implemented, and the business pressure of first-line couriers increased sharply, which triggered a heated discussion. In this regard, JD.COM said that in the past 17 years since the establishment of logistics in 2007, JD.com Express has always regarded on-site service as one of the service standards, and continued to lead the industry to improve the end service standards. At present, the service that Jingdong Express has collected and delivered the goods without delivering them to the door has covered 50 cities including Beijing, Shanghai, Hangzhou, Guangzhou, Shenzhen and Urumqi, and will continue to expand its coverage in the future. In addition, in strict compliance with the relevant regulations, Jingdong Express will also allow every consumer to enjoy the exclusive express service experience for the personalized demand of different consumers. (Sina Finance)

(): The products supplied by the company to LI are mainly stamping and welding parts.

Yatong Seiko said on the interactive platform on March 4th that the company is a first-class supplier in LI. The products supplied by the company to LI are mainly stamping and welding parts.

The registered capital of Du Xiaoman Credit Information Company increased from 1 million yuan to 100 million yuan.

Tianyancha App shows that on March 1, Beijing Duxiaoman Credit Information Co., Ltd. experienced industrial and commercial changes, and its registered capital increased from RMB 1 million to RMB 100 million. The company was established in December 2014, and its legal representative is Zeng Wen. Its business scope covers enterprise credit information service, economic and trade consultation, technology development, technology transfer, technical consultation, technical service, sales of computers, software and auxiliary equipment, and data processing. According to shareholder information, the company is wholly owned by Beijing Duxiaoman Payment Technology Co., Ltd..

Nail conference supports login in WeChat.

An important update has been added to the latest version of Nail. Users only need to share the joining link of Nail Meeting with WeChat friends, and the other party can directly enter the same meeting in WeChat. You need to verify by your mobile phone number when you join the club for the first time, and you can log in quickly with one button when you join the club again.

It is reported that NVIDIA’s H200 and B100 orders are strong, and TSMC’s 3/4nm production capacity is nearly full.

According to the news quoted by Taiwan media by Cailian, NVIDIA H200 will be listed in the second quarter, B100 adopts Chiplet design architecture and has placed an order, and H200 and B100 will adopt TSMC’s 4nm and 3nm processes respectively. The legal person pointed out that orders from NVIDIA were strong, and TSMC’s 3 and 4nm production capacity was almost full.

Weilai: It is estimated that 41,000 charging piles of 3,310+replacement stations will be built by the end of the year.

According to Weilai, in February, Weilai added 17 power stations, 41 charging stations and 213 charging piles in China. Up to now, Weilai has laid out 2.379 power stations, including 777 expressway power stations; There are 3.719 charging stations and 21,634 charging piles, including 358 expressway charging stations and 1.406 charging piles: more than 1,000,000 third-party charging piles have been connected. It is estimated that 3,310+ power stations and 41,000+ charging piles will be built by the end of the year.

He Xiaopeng two sessions suggested: accelerate the application of flying cars.

According to Xpeng Motors Guanwei, in 2024, the National People’s Congress will be held soon. He Xiaopeng, the representative of the 14th National People’s Congress and chairman and CEO of Xpeng Motors, earnestly performed his duties, made suggestions, and planned to bring "Suggestions on exploring unmanned driving regulations in limited scenes, accelerating the integration and interaction between new energy vehicles and power grids" and "Suggestions on promoting the application of flying vehicles and helping the development of new quality productivity in low-altitude economy". Call for multi-party cooperation from the aspects of policy and regulation guarantee, business model construction, operation mechanism innovation, etc., explore unmanned policies and regulations in limited scenarios, accelerate the integration and interaction between new energy vehicles and power grids, and accelerate the application of flying cars, so that consumers can enjoy the future travel experience brought by high-tech development faster and more conveniently.

JD.COM said that at the end of March, 59 packages were popularized.

On the morning of March 4th, JD.COM issued a merchant announcement, saying that on the basis of 90% of the third-party goods, the rules of open platform postage should be further optimized. For the remaining 10% of third-party goods, the maximum postage should be 59 by the end of March (note: except for special goods and remote areas), not only single items can be mailed, but also the same items can be mailed together. Among them, all the goods in 13 categories, such as household appliances, kitchen utensils and health products, are all mailed by 0 yuan, that is, all the goods are mailed regardless of the amount.

Sony stormed CIS plus orders TSMC Kumamoto factory welcomes big orders.

According to the science and technology innovation board Journal, CMOS sensors (CIS) are expected to meet a new wave of specification update requirements, and Sony, the global CIS leader, is rushing to make relevant layouts. Sony placed a big order at TSMC’s new Kumamoto plant in Japan. The industry pointed out that image sensor is an important photosensitive element. CIS has a higher market share than CCD (photosensitive coupling element) because of its small size and low cost, and is widely used in many fields such as mobile phones, automobiles, security control and medical care.

List of magotan models in past dynasties

Magotan is a mid-to-high-class car, and its history can be traced back to 2005, when it was launched in China market as a model of Volkswagen PQ46 platform. Since then, Magotan has undergone many updates and changes. Here are some major Magotan models:

1. Magotan B6(2005-2010): This is the first generation of Magotan, based on PQ46 platform.

2. Magotan B7L(2010-2013): This is the second generation Magotan, based on the extended version of PQ46 platform.

3. Magotan B8(2013-2018): This is the third generation Magotan, built on the MQB platform.

4. Magotan B9(2018-present): This is the fourth generation Magotan, built on the MQB platform, and was redesigned in the middle of 2020.

Please note that this information may change over time. It is recommended that you consult relevant official websites or consult professionals to obtain the most accurate information.

Notice of the Sichuan Provincial People’s Government on the Appointment and Removal of Deng Chao and Other Positions

Sichuan Provincial People’s Government

Notice on the Appointment and Removal of Deng Chao and Other Positions

Chuanfu Letter [2024] No. 103

Municipal (prefecture) people’s governments, provincial government departments, and agencies directly under them:

The Sichuan Provincial People’s Government has decided to:

Appointment:

Deng Chao is the director of the Sichuan Provincial Energy Bureau;

Huang Zhi is the full-time deputy director of the Sichuan Provincial Railway and Airport Construction Office and the deputy director of the Sichuan Provincial Development and Reform Commission.

exempt:

Liang Wuhu’s position as director of the Sichuan Provincial Energy Bureau;

Deng Chao held the positions of full-time deputy director of the Sichuan Provincial Railway and Airport Construction Office and deputy director of the Sichuan Provincial Development and Reform Commission;

Huang Zhi is the full-time deputy director of the Sichuan Provincial Implementation Western Development Office (Sichuan Panxi Regional Resource Development Office).

Hereby inform.

Sichuan Provincial People’s Government

April 7, 2024

In 2020, lottery sales will drop by 20%, falling below 150 billion! Expert: Accelerate legislation to reshape the image of Fucai.

Public welfare is the lifeline of lottery.
Welfare lottery is an important source of funds for the development of social welfare in China: every time 1 yuan Welfare Lottery is sold, 0.2971 yuan will be used as the lottery public welfare fund to invest in social welfare and public welfare undertakings.
Under the strong supervision policy of the state, the lottery industry has arrived in winter and spring is still far away.
After the audit storm in 2015, the ban on Internet lottery in 2018, and the strict restrictions on fast-opening games in 2019, and the impact of the COVID-19 epidemic, the lottery sales in China dropped by over 20% in 2020.
On February 5th, the data of "China Welfare Lottery Development Report (2019)" released by the Welfare Lottery Research Group of China Academy of Social Sciences showed that from its issuance in 1987 to December 31st, 2019, a total of 2,210.964 billion yuan of welfare lottery tickets were sold nationwide, and 656.865 billion yuan of lottery public welfare funds were raised, with a raising rate of 29.71%.
Welfare lottery is an important source of funds for the development of social welfare undertakings in China: every time 1 yuan Welfare Lottery is sold, 0.2971 yuan will be used as the lottery public welfare fund to invest in social welfare and public welfare undertakings, directly and indirectly benefiting hundreds of millions of people, creating tens of billions of tax revenue and creating more than 400,000 jobs.
How should the lottery industry get out of the strange circle of "chaos as soon as it is released, and death as soon as it is managed"?
Fall below 150 billion
On January 22nd, official website, the Ministry of Finance, disclosed the "report card" of the national lottery market sales last year.
From January to December, 2020, the national lottery sales totaled 333.951 billion yuan, a year-on-year decrease of 88.103 billion yuan or 20.9%. Among them, the sales of welfare lottery institutions was 144.488 billion yuan, a year-on-year decrease of 46.750 billion yuan or 24.4%; The sales of sports lottery institutions reached 189.463 billion yuan, a year-on-year decrease of 41.352 billion yuan or 17.9%. Compared with 511.472 billion yuan in 2018, the "achievements" in 2020 can be described as bleak.
He Hui, an associate professor at the Business School of China Academy of Social Sciences and editor-in-chief of the Blue Book of Welfare Lottery, said in an interview with China Philanthropist that the overall decline in lottery sales last year was due to the epidemic situation, which led to the stagnation of lottery sales for a long time, and the government’s further supervision of the lottery market in 2020, which gradually stopped the sales of video lottery tickets, and stricter sales restrictions were imposed on high-frequency quick-opening lottery tickets and quiz lottery tickets from 2019.
"The reason for the decline of welfare lottery tickets is mainly that video lottery tickets and high-frequency fast-opening games were originally important products of welfare lottery tickets, accounting for a relatively large proportion of total sales."He Hui said.
In fact, since 2019, Fucai sales have begun to drop sharply. According to the statistics of the Ministry of Finance, in 2019, from January to December, a total of 422.053 billion yuan of lottery tickets were sold nationwide, a year-on-year decrease of 89.418 billion yuan or 17.5%. Among them, the sales of welfare lottery institutions was 191.238 billion yuan, a year-on-year decrease of 33.318 billion yuan or 14.8%.
Obviously, the epidemic has made lottery sales worse, but the main reason is that the government has strengthened supervision over the lottery industry.
Chaos
Lottery is both entertaining and public welfare. Faced with the tempting "cake", many companies are scrambling to join the food fight.
At the peak of 2014, there were about 300 domestic Internet lottery companies, and more than 100 million users bought lottery tickets through Internet channels. This has also created a "no threshold" and "low cost" Internet lottery market, which is a mixed situation.
From January to December, 2020, the national lottery sales totaled 333.951 billion yuan, a year-on-year decrease of 88.103 billion yuan or 20.9%.
In 2015, after the national special audit of lottery funds, relevant departments strengthened the supervision and management of the lottery market, and also strengthened the investigation and punishment of unauthorized use of the Internet to sell lottery tickets. Since then, the growth rate of lottery sales in China has declined. However,After a period of time, illegal phenomena such as unauthorized use of the Internet to sell lottery tickets have slowly risen, irrational lottery purchases have gradually increased, and some chaos in the lottery market has reappeared.
In August 2018, the Ministry of Finance, the Ministry of Civil Affairs and the General Administration of Sports classified "welfare lottery tickets and sports lottery tickets sold by the Internet without authorization" as illegal lottery tickets when revising the Detailed Rules for the Implementation of the Regulations on Lottery Management. This is the first time in China’s lottery-related laws and regulations that unauthorized use of the Internet to sell lottery tickets has been clearly defined as illegal lottery tickets.
Defining illegal Internet lottery sales as illegal lottery tickets has also greatly shocked all illegal Internet lottery platforms and business owners. In September 2018, a number of illegal Internet lottery platforms took the initiative to suspend related services. The revised Rules for the Implementation of the Lottery Management Regulations came into effect on October 1, 2018. Since then, the phenomenon of illegal internet lottery sales has disappeared in a large area.
He Hui told China Philanthropist that there are many reasons for the relevant departments to strengthen the supervision of the welfare lottery market, such as anti-addiction, anti-money laundering and many other reasons, which are conducive to reshaping the public welfare image of welfare lottery. However, it has also exposed some problems such as unsmooth lottery management system and mechanism, imperfect market operation, unclear development orientation of welfare lottery and lack of stable market expectation for a long time.
Facing the multi-dimensional market dilemma and deep-seated development problems, how to deal with the relationship between market development and social responsibility of welfare lottery?
He Hui suggested,First of all, we should accelerate the legislation of lottery law and deepen the reform of lottery operation mechanism.
The Regulations on Lottery Management promulgated and implemented in 2009 is only an administrative regulation. At present, the National People’s Congress has begun the legislative process of the Lottery Law. Promulgating a relatively complete lottery law as soon as possible is an important prerequisite for the healthy development of the lottery industry.
Secondly, it is necessary to rationally divide the lottery market, explore the separation of management and operation, promote the professional and market-oriented operation of lottery institutions, and establish an effective incentive and restraint mechanism. Further standardize the management of lottery funds and adjust the distribution ratio of central and local public welfare funds. Explore the establishment of a fault-tolerant mechanism in the process of reform, innovation and development, and further clarify the regulatory responsibilities of local financial departments.
Public welfare is more beneficial.
The original intention of lottery was to raise public welfare funds to solve social problems, and the public welfare attribute is the lifeline of lottery survival and development.
Lottery public welfare fund is one of the forms of non-tax revenue of the government. According to the national regulations, it is the net income after deducting the reward bonus and issuance funds from the sales income obtained by issuing lottery tickets. Take the two-color ball as an example, 51% of its sales are used as lottery bonuses, 13% as distribution fees and 36% as lottery public welfare funds. Every time a lottery player buys a lottery two-color ball or a lottery ticket with a bet of 2 yuan, he will be given 70 cents as a tribute to the national public welfare undertakings.
On May 8, 2019, Xinzhou Primary School, Longlin Autonomous County, Baise, Guangxi, launched the "Angel Tour Screening and Rescue Action for Children with Poor Congenital Heart Disease". The China Red Cross Foundation has set up a special fund to help children with congenital heart disease from poor families, which has been supported by the National Lottery Public Welfare Fund.
The data shows that in the past 30 years, China has raised more than one trillion yuan of lottery public welfare funds from lottery sales revenue, which was mainly used for civil welfare and sports in the early days.In recent years, the total investment of the national social security fund has accounted for 1/3 of the financial resources, and the rest is mainly used for social welfare undertakings, including pension, medical care, the Red Cross, the disabled, poverty alleviation, legal aid, disaster relief and post-disaster recovery and reconstruction, which has become an important financial support for the development of social welfare undertakings.
According to the allocation policy of lottery public welfare fund approved by the State Council, the lottery public welfare fund is allocated between the central and local governments at a ratio of 50:50. The central centralized lottery public welfare fund is distributed among the national social security fund, the central special lottery public welfare fund, the Ministry of Civil Affairs and the General Administration of Sports in the proportion of 60%, 30%, 5% and 5% respectively.
According to the above distribution policy, in 2019, the lottery public welfare fund was allocated to the National Social Security Fund Council of 46.428 billion yuan to supplement the National Social Security Fund; 17.592 billion yuan was allocated to the central special lottery public welfare fund for social welfare projects approved by the State Council; 3.869 billion yuan was allocated to the Ministry of Civil Affairs to fund projects such as the construction of social welfare facilities for the elderly, the disabled, orphans and people with special difficulties; 3.869 billion yuan was allocated to the State Sports General Administration to support mass sports and competitive sports development projects.
The use of public welfare fund is a process of policy perfection, from paying attention to investment, service and benefit. It is necessary to further optimize the rules of lottery public welfare fund distribution based on existing practice.
He Hui suggested that, first, when selecting projects and allocating public welfare funds, we should solicit and bid for projects in a larger scope as far as possible to understand where the social needs are, and consider improving the professionalism and efficiency of implementation through market competition. Second, when the public welfare fund is allocated to specific projects and then implemented, it is necessary to scientifically evaluate the performance. This kind of evaluation should take into account not only the quantitative indicators of evaluation, but also the indicators that are difficult to quantify but very important.
"At present, the social impact of welfare lottery is weak, which is largely related to the low social effect of the use of public welfare funds in a broad sense."He Hui said that we need to pay special attention to the social effects of the use of public welfare funds. While ensuring the public welfare fund investment in traditional welfare projects, we should also strengthen and increase the investment in public welfare projects with wider social effects.
Source: China Philanthropist Magazine.
Image source:China News Photo Network
Reporting/feedback

Sports lottery star appeared at Zhucheng New Year Festival.

On January 29th, Zhucheng Square, the main venue of 2024 Guizhou New Year New Year New Year Festival, kicked off. People came to buy new year’s goods in an endless stream, and there was a strong "fireworks" everywhere, full of flavor.
2024 Spring Festival Sports Lottery Event Site.
According to reports, the organizers of this year’s New Year Festival, Guizhou Provincial Department of Commerce, Provincial Development and Reform Commission and Guiyang Municipal People’s Government, have carefully planned four exhibitions of "Precious New Year Exhibition, Imported Commodities Exhibition, Automobile Home Exhibition and Commodities Exhibition in Counterpart Cooperation Areas", and are committed to building the New Year Festival into a comprehensive brand event integrating display, communication, sales and entertainment. Among them, as a new friend this year, the sports lottery booth at the New Year Festival attracted many citizens to stop and experience.
2024 Spring Festival Sports Lottery Event Site.
The sports lottery booth has the elements of the Year of the Dragon and various ways of playing, which makes people overwhelmed. For a time, this "special new year’s goods" made people crowded around the sports lottery booth and passed on the good luck of the New Year to everyone. "I didn’t expect that this year’s New Year’s Festival can also scrape the sports lottery. It’s a surprise. I hope sports lottery can bring blessings and bring wealth!" Ms. Wang said happily.
2024 Spring Festival Sports Lottery Event Site.
In addition to gaining good fortune and fortune, we can win small gifts by answering questions in the on-site sports lottery and paying attention to the "Guizhou Sports Lottery Service Number", so that the on-site citizens can feel the public welfare power of China Sports Lottery.
2024 Spring Festival Sports Lottery Event Site.
In the next step, Guizhou Provincial Sports Lottery Management Center will further enhance the awareness and brand image of sports lottery among the masses by carrying out sports lottery publicity activities, and will deeply root in the people’s hearts the issue purpose of "from the people, use it for the people". (Text/Liu Lihua Figure/Ren Zhenyu)
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