标签： 上海狼盟

　

The State Council on the settlement of China United Communications Co., Ltd.

Reply on issues related to development

　

National letter [1997〕39number

　

　

State Economic and Trade Commission, State Planning Commission, State Commission for Economic Restructuring, Ministry of Posts and Telecommunications, Ministry of Electronics, Ministry of Electric Power, Ministry of Railways, China United Communications Co., Ltd.:

The State Council agreed in principle with the State Economic and Trade Commission, the State Planning Commission and the State Commission for Economic Restructuring "Investigation Report on Solving the Development Problems of China United Communications Co., Ltd.". The reply to the relevant questions is as follows:

I. China United Communications Co., Ltd.(Hereinafter referred to as China Unicom.)It is an economic entity with independent management, independent accounting, self-financing, self-development, self-restraint and legal personality; It is the second national large-scale state-owned telecom enterprise operating basic telecom services and value-added services in China. China Unicom communication network is a public communication network that provides communication services to the public, and it is an organic part of the national public communication network. At present, the Ministry of Posts and Telecommunications belongs to China General Administration of Posts and Telecommunications.(Hereinafter referred to as China Telecom.)The communication network is the main body of the national public communication network, and China Unicom communication network is an important supplement. Both networks are responsible for interconnection and ensuring the interoperability of various telecommunications services. As the functional department in charge of the communication industry in the State Council, the Ministry of Posts and Telecommunications should speed up the reform according to the principle of separating government from enterprise, create conditions for fair competition of post and telecommunications enterprises, treat China Unicom and China Telecom equally, strengthen guidance, do a good job in coordination, and give China Unicom more support to some extent. China Unicom communication network should obey the unified dispatch and management of the state, and ensure the integrity, unity, advancement and security of the national public communication network. China Telecom, as the main operator of the national public communication network with strong strength and long operation time, should take the initiative to do a good job of interconnection and intercommunication with China Unicom communication network. China Unicom and China Telecom are both state-owned enterprises engaged in basic telecom services. Under the industry management of the Ministry of Posts and Telecommunications, they are responsible for the operation and management of their respective communication networks. Under the conditions of socialist market economy, the two sides have both competition and cooperation, forming a competitive mechanism conducive to promoting the development of China’s telecommunications industry. Both sides should conscientiously implement the state’s industrial policies and obey the state’s macro-management.

Two, China Unicom in addition to continue to operate wireless communication services and value-added services.(Communication with data)Outside, in the operation of domestic long-distance calls, local calls and international long-distance calls and other basic telecommunications services, according to the following principles:

(one)Domestic long-distance telephone service. China Unicom should make full use of the surplus capacity of railway, electric power and other private networks and other social infrastructure, and form a trans-regional public long-distance communication network by itself by means of leasing, co-construction and partial construction, and interconnect with China Telecom communication network to provide long-distance service to the society. When China Unicom uses the surplus capacity of railway, electric power and other special communication networks and other social infrastructure to carry out networking transformation, the relevant units should actively support and cooperate, and provide corresponding resources at preferential prices.

(two)Local telephone service. It is agreed that China Unicom should first select Tianjin, Chongqing and Sichuan to set up a local telephone network and operate local telephone services, and gradually promote it in a planned way on the basis of summing up experience. China Unicom in Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou and other cities have been built and will soon be built long-distance telephone and local telephone interface tandem office, to adjust measures to local conditions, as soon as possible to carry out business, play a benefit, and please post and telecommunications departments to give active support. China Unicom launched.110、119、120、122And other public welfare special services, in principle, should be self-built direct special service trunk line, directly provide services to users, but in the initial stage, the post and telecommunications departments should promptly provide trunk lines to China Unicom, so that it can open special services as soon as possible.

(three)International long distance service. Therefore, this business involves national security, and the technology is complicated, so it will not be considered at present. Please ask the State Economic and Trade Commission, together with the State Planning Commission and the State Commission for Economic Restructuring, to conduct a special study on this issue and submit their opinions to the State Council for approval. At present, the problem of international telephone charges sharing and settlement between China Unicom communication network and China Telecom communication network should be studied and solved by the State Planning Commission.

Third, in order to solve the problem of insufficient funds for the construction of China Unicom, in the early stage of development and construction, foreign capital can be utilized in an appropriate way, but the relevant provisions of the state must be observed. For the "Chinese-foreign" financing method currently implemented by China Unicom, the State Planning Commission and relevant departments are requested to study and standardize it as soon as possible. Under the principle that the proportion of foreign capital should not be higher than that of domestic capital, other financing methods can also be explored. At the same time, the national comprehensive economic management department should arrange a certain loan scale and foreign capital utilization scale for China Unicom when making the annual plan, so as to solve the shortage of funds for the development and construction of China Unicom. The Ministry of Posts and Telecommunications should strengthen the overall planning of China Telecom and China Unicom’s communication network, and the long-term development plan and annual plan of China Unicom should be submitted to the national comprehensive economic management department for examination and approval, and copied to the Ministry of Posts and Telecommunications. postThe Ministry of electricity should strengthen guidance, actively support, and incorporate the plan and plan into the overall plan and plan of national communication development, so as to make it develop in harmony with the whole communication industry.

4. Interconnection is the key to the development of China Unicom. Unicom has been built in China.GSMPlace, itsGSMCommunication network and China Telecom communication network are interconnected, and in principle, an interface bureau should be established; In order to make the established communication capacity play its role as soon as possible, temporary transition mode can be adopted according to different situations. To this end, please ask the Ministry of Posts and Telecommunications to organize China Unicom and China Telecom to jointly sum up the experience of interconnection in some cities, and implement the work at the grassroots level, and ask China Unicom toGSMCommunication network and China telecom communication network interconnection of other cities to solve. China Unicom to carry out long-distance calls, local calls and other services involved in the interconnection, we should actively explore economic, safe and reasonable interconnection, to ensure the smooth progress of interconnection, specific business, technical issues, please ask the Ministry of Posts and Telecommunications to coordinate and solve. The Ministry of Posts and Telecommunications shall, in accordance with the requirements of the State Council, follow the principles of fairness and justice, simplifying procedures, strengthening guidance and improving efficiency, formulate working procedures and methods for business approval and interconnection as soon as possible, and further clarify the conditions and time limits for approval and interconnection. Interconnection fees for long-distance calls and local calls(Including engineering costs.)Allocation and telephone bill settlement, etc., please ask the State Planning Commission to consult the Ministry of Posts and Telecommunications and other relevant departments and units to formulate specific measures.

Five, the post and telecommunications departments should actively support China Unicom to operate domestic long-distance and local telephone services. On the premise of not making major changes to the current dialing method and making it convenient for users to use, we should solve the network number needed by China Unicom to carry out long-distance telephone service as soon as possible for users to choose independently. For the local telephone service carried out by China Unicom in accordance with the regulations, the post and telecommunications departments should timely allocate the required local telephone number resources. Please ask the Ministry of Posts and Telecommunications to coordinate and solve specific issues.

Six, the Ministry of Posts and Telecommunications shall, in conjunction with the relevant departments, refer to the international practice, study and formulate the management measures for telecom enterprises to undertake the universal service obligation of communication. In view of the fact that China Unicom has just started its business and its business scale is very small, it is allowed not to undertake the obligation of universal communication service for a period of time, and the tariff level for operating basic telecom services is allowed to fluctuate according to the price standard stipulated by the state for a certain period of time.10%.

Seven, China Unicom in accordance with the requirements of establishing a modern enterprise system, improve the board of directors system, the implementation of the general manager responsibility system under the leadership of the board of directors; It is necessary to mobilize the enthusiasm of shareholders, give full play to the role of the board of directors, and make scientific decisions; Shareholders’ units should share the same shares and rights, and exercise the rights of investors according to law, but they cannot interfere in the daily operation and management activities of the company. It is necessary to further straighten out the relationship between the head office and subsidiaries, branches and subsidiaries, so as to achieve clear property rights, clear rights and responsibilities and scientific management, and avoid the financing risks of subsidiaries and branches being passed on to the head office.

It should be particularly emphasized that private networks such as railways and electric power cannot be expanded into public networks, and they cannot be publicly operated; It is necessary to prevent the basic telecom business operation right from spreading and transferring to other departments or shareholder units.

Eight, China Unicom to strengthen internal management, in line with the principle of seeking truth from facts and steady development, formulate feasible development plans and annual plans, at the same time to strengthen the management of funds, improve the efficiency of the use of funds. It is necessary to shift the focus of work to bring into play the benefits of existing and ongoing projects as soon as possible, and new projects should concentrate on developing in areas with urgent needs and good benefits, so as to increase income and form a virtuous circle.

Nine, China Unicom should strengthen the construction of enterprise leadership, improve the policy, business level and technical quality of leadership members, especially pay attention to strengthen the construction of branch leadership. In order to solve the problem of China Unicom’s lack of communication professionals, China Unicom can not only recruit or transfer personnel through normal channels, but also negotiate with the post and telecommunications departments to exchange talents, and absorb some technical business backbones with professional knowledge and experience from the post and telecommunications departments to enrich them to China Unicom headquarters and its branches. Scientific research institutions and universities affiliated to the Ministry of Posts and Telecommunications should also actively support the construction, operation and development of China Unicom in terms of technology, information and talents.

Ten, China Unicom should pay attention to handle the relationship with the local, in terms of business development planning, personnel arrangements, business services, etc., to solicit the opinions of the local people’s government, to obtain their support and cooperation. Local governments at all levels should also help solve the difficulties and problems encountered in the development of China Unicom and promote the further development of China Unicom.

　

　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 State Council

　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 May 22, 1997

　

　　editorial comment/note

　　The large-scale documentary film "Awesome, My Country" jointly produced by CCTV and China Film Co., Ltd. was released on March 2, which triggered a nationwide movie-watching craze and won a double harvest at the box office. Up to now, the national box office of this film has exceeded 300 million yuan, setting a new box office record for China Documentary films. Many viewers spontaneously entered the cinema, and a family of three generations watched the movie together, and the feeling of review became a hot topic between generations.

　　With magnificent songs, music and inspiring commentary, this film shows China’s remarkable achievements in the past five years, such as exploring space, developing the deep sea, building a world-class super project, connecting the world with 5G technology, working hard to help the poor, and caring for compatriots to evacuate overseas Chinese, on the big screen, and draws a masterpiece of the new era. In the magnificent scenes, people from all walks of life can find their own figure, deeply feel the great achievements brought by hard work, and personally appreciate the growing vitality of the motherland. Guangming Daily published five articles today, showing the heartfelt voices of audiences from different industries and fields after watching the movie "Awesome, My Country".

　　Feeding back parents’ cultural feast

　　Author: Tang Xianwen (Unit: Propaganda Department of Xizang Autonomous Region Party Committee)

　　"In the year of parents, you must know. One is happy, and the other is afraid. " After the Spring Festival, my parents are already in their hometown, while my parents-in-law are over 70 years old and have entered an ancient age. How to use culture to feed back parents who are getting old is a family matter that my wife and I often discuss and care about in recent years.

　　On the evening of March 5th, my colleagues and I watched the movie "Awesome, My Country" in Lhasa, Tibet. The magnificent and vivid pictures, inspiring shots and touching stories immediately shocked me both visually and spiritually. I was deeply moved when I saw the picture of Nan Rendong, the chief scientist of FAST, talking with a faint spirit before his death. When I saw the majestic military parade and Yemen’s evacuation of overseas Chinese, I couldn’t help but send a WeChat to my lover. "I am watching" Amazing, My Country ".I suggest taking my parents to have a look, which can inspire confidence, broaden my mind and love life." My wife wrote back, "OK, I was going to watch it with my parents on Saturday."

　　岳父母都是退休教师，岳父还是一名老党员，他们每天必看央视新闻联播。国际局势的风云变幻，他们都会关注。我想，让老人家看看强军尖兵的热血风貌、装备精良的国防实力、保家卫国的威武之师，一定会让他们心花怒放、信心满满。

　　岳父母出生于上世纪40年代初，兵荒马乱、民不聊生的苦难岁月给他们幼年留下难以磨灭的痛苦印记。看完《厉害了，我的国》，两位老人抚今追昔，感慨万千：现在真是太平盛世，领袖有魄力，国家有力量，我们安享晚年生活，不仅有获得感、幸福感，更有安全感！

　　晚上看完电影，我又打电话给湖南老家的妹妹，请她带老爸老妈去看《厉害了，我的国》。3月8日下午，妹妹利用半天休息带母亲观看影片，并发来微信，“妈妈说，影片让她觉得当个中国人十分自豪！”晚上，我给母亲打电话，母亲告诉我，电影好看，路也修得好，桥也建得好，有些变化想都想不到。习主席话也讲得好，稳，听了蛮舒服、蛮喜欢。这几年习主席搞得好。母亲也问我，在南京时开的船有没有电影里的这么大，认不认识电影里那个驻村干部。

　　My sister’s two children went to college last year and "ran away" from their parents. Although my mother is still used to getting up at dawn, there is no "main battlefield" at home, and my mother may have a lot of discomfort. My father is also an old party member. He still has a career to take care of, and his schedule is full. Relatives say that he is "too busy to win all day", and he still doesn’t know that his old age is coming. How to make my mother’s life full, her heart full, her mind open, and her spirit happy, made me think it over and over again.

　　Parents who are in their twilight years are getting weaker and weaker, and their spirits are getting worse. Sometimes they are lonely, often nostalgic and easily sad. I think, letting parents watch more movies and TV works full of positive energy like "Awesome, My Country" will definitely make them feel refreshed, confident, proud and happy, and enjoy their body and mind in aesthetic judgment, which can reduce their sadness and pessimism. Let them know more about the new changes, progress and achievements in all aspects of the motherland, and walk with the great motherland and keep pace with the new era, which can relieve loneliness. Let them see the beautiful picture of happiness and people’s livelihood, the rapid development of science and technology, and the magnificent course of the motherland’s prosperity, which is "enough for audio-visual entertainment", will definitely make their eyes shine and their hearts open-minded, and can prevent decadence and depression. I hope that if my parents have spare capacity, they will learn literature, get in touch with new things and learn more new knowledge, and still regard learning as the red line of life, leading and enriching their lives.

　　Home is the smallest country, and there are thousands of countries. Parents are self-disciplined, patriotic and dedicated, "supporting the family with one hand and filling the country with one heart." I can see my parents’ figures and faces from the film. It is the root of parents’ lofty beauty and deep happiness that they pay equal attention to the feelings of home and country, neither of them can be less, and they pay no regrets for their children and are satisfied with their dedication to the motherland. "Dedicating this body and mind to the motherland" can not only guide the heart, but also cultivate the family style, so that the feelings of the family and the tradition of loyalty and filial piety can be carried forward from generation to generation.

　　I expect that the cinema can broadcast more good films that infect, please and influence people, so that the main theme full of positive energy can enrich the spiritual world of parents and enhance their spiritual realm.

　　My dream: even in old age, a person can still shine and still have a chance to make life enter a new good situation! Let the ancient saying that "Sang Yu is late, and the sky is full of rosy clouds" truly become a reality in the new era of the motherland.

　　I wish: the motherland will become stronger day by day and the people will be happy day by day. Just as a song says, "My country is amazing, I love you and my motherland. The Belt and Road and five continents are holding hands, and the dragon takes off a miracle on earth. Your country is changing with each passing day. Why are you afraid of the wind and rain? Your smile is brilliant. party flag holds high the peace and tranquility of the army. Dear motherland, I love you wholeheartedly."

　　I pray that my parents can live to be 100 years old. At that time, the four old people can not only witness the great rejuvenation of the nation and the dream of the motherland come true, but also I may be able to do my bit for the cultural cause of the motherland. I think my mother named me at that time, the most direct and simple original intention and idea was not to make me a cultural person who contributed to the motherland. I will live up to my mother and Do not forget your initiative mind, and I will be diligent and diligent. If my mother’s dream and mine can be realized together with my motherland’s dream, isn’t it a new era of "loyalty and filial piety"?

　　The memory of a railway man crying

　　Author: Tan Xiaojian (Unit: China Railway Corporation)

　　I have seen many documentaries, but this is an "unexpected" viewing experience. When the melody of the theme song "New World" sounded at the end of the film, and the audience stood up and applauded "Awesome, My Country", there was a long-lost and boiling emotion surging in the chest for a long time.

　　This is a work that conforms to the voice of the times. It comprehensively presents the great achievements that China has made in the past five years under the new development concept of innovation, coordination, green, openness and sharing. In the past five years, China has changed from "catching up" to "leading" in many fields, leaving a touch of "China Red" on the international stage that runs through time and space.

　　As a railway man, seeing the shining posture of the Mercedes-Benz high-speed train "Fuxing" and the winding dragon of the Central European train in the movie, I was sometimes excited, and sometimes tears filled my eyes. My heart, which has been honed and dulled over the years, was ignited by "Awesome, My Country", which caused a lot of thoughts. That was 20 years ago. I was a diesel locomotive train driver. At that time, the speed of freight trains did not exceed 60 kilometers. Once I drove a freight train of nearly 4,000 tons on the Guangzhou-Shaoguan section of the Beijing-Guangzhou line, and the train was running at a speed of less than 15 kilometers per hour near the top of the slope! It’s raining outside, the wheels keep idling and slipping, and the locomotive sanding device fails again, so the train is in danger of stopping on the slope. Once stopped, there is not only the danger of slipping back, but also the operation order of the following trains and even the whole Beijing-Guangzhou line will be affected. In desperation, my co-driver jumped off the locomotive, used his lunch box to load sand from the locomotive sand box, and then ran to the front of the rail to carry out artificial sanding … … Thought of here, I wet my skirt with tears, which are embarrassing tears!

　　Ten years ago, I stood on the locomotive of Wuhan-Guangzhou high-speed train, and saw the spacious and bright cab, modern operation platform, my train driver brother with tie and white gloves, driving the high-speed train with skill and confidence. When the train test speed reaches 350 kilometers, my heart will jump out of my throat, which is the highest speed of ground transportation I have experienced in my life … … Tears welled up in my eyes. This is the speed created by Chinese! This time it is tears of joy and excitement!

　　Three years ago, I stood at the construction site of the Beijing-Zhangjiakou high-speed railway. Rows of modern large-scale construction machines were displayed like mighty soldiers, and bright flags fluttered in the wind. I think of the humiliation that Zhan Tianyou endured in 1905 to build the Beijing-Zhangjiakou Railway. At that time, the Americans said, "Chinese who can build the Beijing-Zhangjiakou Railway has not yet been born!" Today, more than 100 years later, in the same place and on the same line, we will build the world’s most advanced intelligent high-speed railway and create a "quality project, intelligent Beijing-Zhangjiakou"! Looking back on the past, the vicissitudes of life have changed dramatically, and once again my tears are running. This is a tear that pays tribute to the railway sages and is determined to struggle!

　　Two years ago, I was standing in the driver’s cab of Zhengzhou-Xuzhou high-speed train. When two Chinese standard EMUs, "golden phoenix" and "Blue Dolphin", completed the first reconnection test of operating high-speed trains in the world with the impressive results that the error of meeting place was not more than 200 meters and the error of meeting time was not more than 2 seconds, I wrote: You are "Blue Dolphin"/I am "golden phoenix"/You and I meet on Zhengzhou-Xuzhou high-speed train/You have you. After writing, I stopped writing and couldn’t speak, only tears flowed. This time, it is a proud and proud tear!

　　In recent years, I saw people of different nationalities, different colors and different languages stroking Chinese standard EMUs at China high-speed rail exhibitions in Berlin, Yekaterinburg, Addis Ababa, Kuala Lumpur and Singapore, and even when politicians from various countries such as Medvedev, Zoco and liow tiong lai personally experienced the simulated driving of high-speed rail and praised China Railway, I could not help but weep again. This is a young man from a peasant village, grateful to the people of the motherland and cheering the tears of the great era!

　　Less than 90 minutes after the movie ended, my tears as a railway man had soaked my clothes. I shouted from the burning bottom of my heart: "I am fortunate to meet the new era and have no regrets in this life!"

　　Real and touching national movies

　　Author: Deng Jianyang (Unit: Beijing University of Civil Engineering and Architecture)

　　Before the winter vacation of my freshman year ended, I went into the cinema to watch the movie Awesome, My Country. More than half of the audience in the cinema at the weekend morning show have been seated, which is an attendance rate that Hollywood blockbusters can’t match in the past.

　　Under the attention of the audience, the film opened beautifully. A series of "super projects" symbolizing the rapid development of China jumped into my eyes with the launch of "Dragon", "Mozi", "Revival" and "Heavenly Palace". From time to time, there were exclamations in the screening room. Everyone was deeply impressed by the film’s great country style and great country weather, and they felt how proud they were to be a Chinese. After completing the macro narration of these "super projects", the picture turned to Zhaxigang village in Tibet. A poverty alleviation cadre named Luocuo is struggling to walk on the muddy road to the home of the poverty alleviation object. Like dozens of times before, Luocuo’s poverty alleviation proposal was flatly rejected. Facing the camera, she hid her face and wept helplessly. However, Lotso didn’t give up. She chose to keep trying, because it was her duty and mission. The rapid progress of the policy of "precise poverty alleviation" is precisely because of the persistent efforts and no regrets of these grassroots cadres.

　　There are many such characters and stories in the film. The creativity of China people generate is creating one miracle after another. It is precisely because of countless Chinese’s hard work in all walks of life that it has achieved remarkable miracles as a great country. On the "Fuxing", a conductor’s kind smile makes you feel the intimacy and comfort of high-speed rail service; When the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge is about to open to traffic, a skilled worker is making the final debugging of the instrument, which makes you proud of China manufacturing. At the construction site of "West-to-East Gas Transmission", a worker attentively controls the crane laying the pipeline, which makes you feel the inner charm of the craftsman spirit.

　　As a college student, I am glad that I grew up in a new era, and I can have broader resources to explore the mysteries of the world, have a more leisurely attitude to pursue my inner dreams, and have a more vigorous pace to summon a better tomorrow. The people have expectations and the country has a future; The people have to struggle and the country has hope. As the theme song of the movie "A New World" sings: "We are confident, we will move forward and watch the Chinese people move towards a new world!" When everyone’s yearning for a better life will be answered, when every effort will be given meaning and value, happiness and sense of gain will also spread and flow, and the new era will spread like a picture scroll. This is really a touching national film.

　　Behind the box office of over 300 million

　　Author: Feng Zongze (Unit: State Administration of Press, Publication, Radio, Film and Television)

　　Awesome, My Country, as a documentary film rarely seen on the screen, has a unique perspective and novel theme, and has written a gorgeous chapter of China in the new era with images. A large number of spectacular aerial shots in the film record a series of China contributions, such as the largest radio telescope FAST in human history, the world’s largest offshore drilling platform "Blue Whale 2" and Saihanba Forest Farm awarded the "Guardian of the Earth" award by the United Nations Environment Programme. From the dream-realizing project, scientific and technological innovation, green rise and other angles, China’s great power is fully displayed, and a group of rare shocking pictures are presented to the audience with images. The film micro-expresses big events, popularizes big topics, and tells the shocking images of China Super Project and the stories behind them. It is a meticulous meticulous meticulous painting, which truly and objectively presents the earth-shaking changes experienced by the Republic in the past five years, shows the stories of unknown behind-the-scenes strugglers, injects a clean stream into the entertainment-oriented film market, and lets the audience see the strugglers behind the prosperity of the motherland. The film presents the audience with a new look of the great motherland in the new era, which inspires the audience’s deep sense of accomplishment and pride. The audience seems to be at the forefront of the motherland’s construction, passionate and surging, and the film brings the audience an unprecedented peak experience. Such as mountains, continuous ups and downs; Like the sea, magnificent.

　　For a long time, noise and impetuousness have become the mainstream of the film market, blindly pursuing audio-visual shock and stunt shots. While the audience lamented the gorgeous scene of the film, they lacked emotional identification with the film. In fact, the value of movies depends on the depth of human emotions, which directly comes from the creator’s perception and recognition of all things in nature. Denis Derot said: "Without the quality of emotion, no style can touch people’s hearts." The appeal of artistic works depends to a great extent on whether the contents of the works convey subjective feelings uniquely, clearly and sincerely. The success of Awesome, My Country is full of artistic appeal, because its seemingly calm and objective lens shows the profound cultural connotation of the Chinese nation, the virtue of self-improvement and the way of Kun.

　　"Amazing, My Country" objectively records the vivid scenes of national construction in the past five years with the lens. While showing the hard power of the country, it uses images to freeze the moments of the strugglers, closely combines artistic creation with the people, and leads the audience to feel the development and changes in the past five years with the unique light and shadow charm of the film, and jointly inspires the audience’s inner value recognition. From the development thinking of "building is better than buying, buying is better than renting" to the advent of domestic large aircraft, and then to the entry of "Xiaolong" into the sea, "EMU" into the WTO and "Tiangong" into orbit, the audience marveled at the development achievements in the past five years, but also feared the prosperity of life.

　　The film is fixed again and again in the picture of the top leader’s general secretary’s investigation. From encouragement to C919 researchers to condolences to the old red areas; From the mobilization of the front line of motor train production to the inspection of frontier posts; From the on-site command of the launch center to the specific guidance in poor mountainous areas, Awesome, My Country is simple and fair in content and full in information. It reproduces the figure of the Supreme Leader General Secretary struggling in the front line for the audience, presents the audience with the precious image that the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader Comrade as the core is leading the people of all ethnic groups in the country to strive hard with unprecedented spirit and courage, and depicts the prosperous scene of China welcoming a new era. It is an era blockbuster, a cultural blockbuster and a national blockbuster with endless charm.

　　A happy life is tangible.

　　Author: Guo Tianbao (Unit: Zhangjiajie Municipal Committee of Hunan Province)

　　At the beginning of March, Awesome, My Country was born. Zhangjiajie, a small town in the northwest of Hunan Province and a famous tourist resort, undoubtedly triggered a movie-watching craze that swept the city.

　　The construction workers of key project sites such as Zhangjiajie Construction Headquarters of Guizhou-Zhangjiakou-Changzhou Railway and Dayong Ancient City have not changed their work clothes and sat in the seats of the cinema. Super projects such as Five-hundred-meter Aperture Spherical Radio Telescope (FAST), Mozi, Jiaolong, Tiangong-2, C919, China Bridge, China Road, China Port and China Net spread all over the country, reaching the vast sky and the deep seabed. The workers were impressed by the spectacular and exquisite shooting pictures, and were moved by the craftsman spirit of perseverance and Excellence. A worker said excitedly, "I saw myself in the movie and was really proud of myself."

　　Fifty "Weavers" from Tujia Brocade Company, who just got rid of poverty and made a fortune and presented Tujia Brocade to the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, walked into the cinema with excitement, and more than 500 local poor people were invited to the cinema in scenic spots such as Zhangjiajie Grand Canyon Glass Bridge … … The film data is tangible and the story is telling. All touch the heart and resonate. The motherland is rich and strong, and its policies are superior. The audience felt: "We have caught up with a good era." The fearless belief of getting rid of poverty and running towards a well-off society together has been activated, amplified and strengthened.

　　Teachers and students from all primary and secondary schools came to the cinema, 32 descendants of the old Red Army and martyrs from Sangzhi County, an old revolutionary base area, came to the cinema, and troops stationed in Zhang, armed police fire officers and soldiers and public security police came to the cinema … … People from all walks of life, groups and all walks of life in Zhangjiajie, a small mountain city, were touched by each other and spontaneously rushed to a 90-minute screen ceremony, forming a unique "Zhangjiajie phenomenon". Cinema has become people’s "spiritual castle".

　　All news media in the city found the biggest news hot spot, focus and bright spot highly concentrated overnight, and pointed their cameras and strokes at "Awesome, My Country" in succession. Since the film was released, Zhangjiajie municipal radio and television, newspapers, internet and other media have published and forwarded more than 200 reports on "Awesome, My Country". Six cinemas in the city underestimated the sudden climax of watching movies, so they had to temporarily cancel the staff leave, adjust the screening schedule and open a "green channel" to meet the viewing demand.

　　In a feast of light and shadow that impacts the vision and washes the soul, every character can touch the prototype around him, every shot can reach the heart irresistibly and resonate, and every achievement writes about the Chinese weather and shows China’s strength. "Amazing, My Country" has inspired the spiritual tension of different classes in all directions, activated the spiritual potential of different groups, and annotated and interpreted the great country spirit of every Chinese descendant who bravely moved forward and persisted in dreaming. In Zhangjiajie, a "green land, red home", 1.7 million cadres and masses have a stronger sense of identity, belonging and pride in Socialism with Chinese characteristics entering a new era.

　　"People should have a little spirit." People can’t stand without spirit, and countries can’t stand without spirit. Spirit is the ideological consciousness of firm belief and the greatest force to advance the cause. Long March spirit, Yan ‘an spirit, Nanniwan spirit, Bethune spirit, Lei Feng spirit and flood fighting spirit … … All played an inspiring and cohesive role in the revolutionary period and socialist construction period. The admiration, study and application of spirit is the "ultimate password" to improve self-cultivation, firm will and aggregate strength.

　　The "China Miracle" and "China Power" displayed in the film are the spiritual source centered on serving the overall situation. The spirit of "working hard", "willing to contribute" and "overcoming difficulties" contained in the film is the spiritual motivation to raise the flag and lead the way. To do a good job of grass-roots propaganda and ideological work in the new era, we should base ourselves on the overall vision, stand at the forefront of the times, and focus on the frontline grass-roots units. The film inspires us to closely follow the pulse of the times to create masterpieces, and to impress, infect and educate people with literary and artistic works that are "sticky, dewy and steaming". It is necessary to combine the needs of grassroots audiences to innovate expression methods, grasp the construction of new media at the grassroots level, tell the truth from a small angle, tell local stories well in mass language, and make the party’s innovation theory and the brilliant achievements of the motherland easy to understand and vivid. It is necessary to accelerate the promotion of culture to benefit the people, integrate and revitalize cultural resources with grassroots characteristics, transform them into cultural products and cultural industries, and continuously promote the construction of a well-off culture. Only in this way can we gain market recognition and become a phenomenal cultural product.

　　Guangming Daily (12th edition, March 17, 2018)

[car home Shenyang Preferential Promotion Channel] Recently, preferential promotion activities are being carried out in Shenyang, with the highest preferential amount reaching 24,000 yuan and the lowest starting price of 200,900 yuan. If you are interested in this model, don’t miss this opportunity, click "Check the car price" in the quotation form, and strive for higher discount!

The design of FAW-Volkswagen CC is fashionable and dynamic. The front face adopts a family-style design language, and the air intake grille is decorated with a large area of chrome, with sharp LED headlights, showing a strong sporty atmosphere. The body lines are smooth, and the overall style is both luxurious and sporty, showing the unique charm of FAW-Volkswagen CC.

The body size of FAW-Volkswagen CC is 4869*1870*1459 mm, the wheelbase is 2841 mm, the front tread is 1586 mm and the rear tread is 1572 mm.. The car’s side lines are smooth, and the body contour is beautiful. With 19-inch aluminum alloy wheels and 245/40 R19 tires, the overall shape shows a strong sense of movement and luxury.

FAW-Volkswagen CC interior design is fashionable and exquisite, full of advanced sense. The steering wheel is made of leather, which feels comfortable and supports manual adjustment up and down and back and forth, so that the driver can find the most suitable holding position conveniently. The central control area is equipped with a 9.2-inch touch screen and built-in voice recognition control system, which can realize the operation control of multimedia system, navigation, telephone and air conditioner. In addition, the car is also equipped with USB and Type-C interfaces. There are three interfaces in the front row and two in the back row, which is convenient for passengers to connect devices to charge. The main and co-pilot seats are made of leather, which supports a variety of adjustment methods, including front and rear adjustment, backrest adjustment, height adjustment and lumbar support. The main driver seat is also equipped with electric seat memory function to improve driving comfort. The front seats also provide heating and ventilation functions to ensure a comfortable riding experience in all kinds of weather conditions. The rear seats support proportional reclining, providing passengers with flexible storage space.

FAW-Volkswagen CC is equipped with a 2.0T engine with a maximum power of 162 kW (220 HP) and a peak torque of 350 Nm. It is equipped with a 7-speed wet dual-clutch gearbox. This L4 engine provides a strong power output and a smooth driving experience.

The owner of car home spoke highly of FAW-Volkswagen CC. He thought that the exterior design of this car was undoubtedly its most attractive place. The unique front face design, smooth sliding back shape and frameless doors all gave the vehicle a strong sense of movement and recognition. In addition, CC’s handling performance is equally excellent. The 380 high-power engine provides abundant power output, which ensures that the vehicle is full of power when accelerating, and the adjustment of the bottom suspension makes the vehicle stable and comfortable during driving, whether on the highway or in the corner of the mountain road, CC can provide excellent handling experience. Generally speaking, CC is not only amazing in design, but also impressive in handling performance.

Jason Wu, Zhang zhen, Zhao Ran, Max Zhang

1905 movie network news In the current entertainment circle, there are not many actors who are famous for fighting, and even fewer actors who have real kung fu. Jason Wu, Zhang zhen, Zhao Ran, Max Zhang, etc., among them, there are super stars who have long been famous, have low-key and restrained strength, and also have new stars who are rising stars. They have opened up a new world in the entertainment circle by virtue of "real kung fu" and "real fighting".

　

Jason Wu’s filming is not bad.

The series "Wolf Warriors" pushed Jason Wu to a new height. He was always injured because of filming. At the age of 6, his nose was broken, his head was invoiced at the age of 8, his lower limbs were paralyzed at the age of 14, his foot was broken at the age of 17, and he had 100 stitches on his body. Even when he got married, he went with crutches. After 22 years of debut, Jason Wu insisted on not using body double, but actually fought the actual battle. The explosion of the flying car was all his own, and it became Jason Wu’s own.

　

Zhang zhen slashed like a trapped animal.

From a young amateur actor to a mature professional actor, Zhang zhen, who is handsome and hard-core, has a very high talent for acting. Especially when shooting martial arts scenes, Zhang zhen likes to be true to himself, and he must fight hard, not pose. In the movie Embroidered Spring Knife, Shen Lian, a royal guard played by Zhang zhen, slashes like a trapped animal, which is quite tragic and leaves an indelible impression.

　

Zhao Ran’s "The World’s Grain Fields" is fascinating.

As a new star in the Mainland, Zhao Ran plays the villain Tie Jianfei in "The World’s Grain Fields", which is not only good in acting, but also fascinating in acting. It is reported that Zhao Ran studied martial arts with his father, Zhao Weiping, and later became a martial artist, Wang Shiquan, and became a fellow martial brother with Zhang zhen. He is a descendant of Bajiquan IX, and has six stages of national martial arts in Grade. He has won many honors such as the champion of Bajiquan in Beijing Traditional Wushu Championship and the champion of Bajiquan in five traditional Wushu Championships in North China.

　

Max Zhang’s Kung Fu won the Best Male Match.

From behind the scenes to in front of the stage, from body double to Best Supporting Actor in the Academy Awards, Max Zhang can be said to have reached the peak of his life step by step. He began to practice martial arts at the age of 9, and was selected into the Sichuan Junior Wushu Team at the age of 11, and won the national championship of Chen Tai Ji Chuan and Taiji Sword in the martial arts competition. In the movie "kill the wolf", Max Zhang vividly played Gao Jin, a fierce and ruthless warden, and won the Best Supporting Actor Award in the 20th Huading Award for his role.

　　"The card is still there, and the money was stolen", "The credit card slip was abandoned casually, and money was lost", "Filling in the online questionnaire for the gift, and being harassed by the phone" … … These phenomena are not uncommon, and most of them are related to the disclosure of personal financial information.

　　At present, the Internet platform has become a widespread collector and user of personal information and data, but some institutions are not optimistic about the protection of consumers’ financial information. Recently, a research article published by the research group of the Financial Consumer Rights Protection Bureau of the People’s Bank of China pointed out that some head Internet platforms have some problems in terms of format, information collection and use, and marketing promotion.

　　Come and learn about the common "routines" used by some institutions to collect personal financial information, which will help you polish your eyes and "reverse routines".

　　1. The "terms" are rich in content and professional, and consumers are over-collected without knowing it.

　　When registering financial applications on mobile phones, there are often relevant clauses and privacy policy statements issued in the form of format contracts, requiring users to agree to authorization. However, most people have not carefully read these "terms" with various contents and strong professionalism. Even if consumers read the terms carefully, if they don’t agree, it often means that they can’t use the software.

　　As everyone knows, in actual implementation, such clauses often excessively collect the information of financial consumers. In addition to some necessary information, many Internet platforms have collected additional information about financial consumers’ identities, transactions, assets and liabilities, litigation information, performance information and judgment information of performance ability.

　　According to the relevant persons of the Central Bank’s Financial Consumer Rights Protection Bureau, on the one hand, the Internet platform has absolute "right to speak" on the scope of information collection, and the scope of "necessary information" collected is too wide; On the other hand, consumers may not really "know" or "agree" with the content of information collected by Internet platforms.

　　To this end, the Measures for the Administration of Credit Information Business (Draft for Comment) promulgated by the People’s Bank of China in January this year clearly stipulates that credit information collection by credit reporting agencies should follow the principle of "minimum and necessity" and should not be excessively collected. The collection of personal credit information by a credit reporting agency shall be subject to the consent of the information subject, and clearly inform the information subject of the purpose, information source and information scope of collecting credit information, as well as the possible adverse consequences of not agreeing to collect information.

　　2. Excessive tracking and collection of users’ "digital footprints", and "precision marketing" is highly induced.

　　Many people have this experience: only after searching for a brand new mobile phone, the consumer loan advertisement of small loan company appears in front of them; I just praised the face value of a star in a circle of friends, and the recommendation of medical cosmetic surgery and "cosmetic loan" came naturally … …

　　Behind these "precision marketing" is the "full mastery" of personal information of financial consumers by some Internet platforms. Driven by commercial interests, some large Internet platforms will excessively track and collect users’ "digital footprints" and improperly use data-driven marketing strategies.

　　Among the many "digital footprints" of users, all kinds of financial information, including account information, transaction information, credit information, etc., are the most valuable, which can build the "credit" pillar of large-scale Internet platforms. By digging up users’ financial behavior, analyzing the characteristics of users’ financial behavior and pushing a large number of financial marketing advertisements, "ahead of consumption" and "over consumption" are accepted by some people with fragile credit.

　　When more high-risk and low-net-worth people are attracted into the "unsecured consumer loan" trap, financial risks are quietly brewing. Therefore, the research group of the Central Bank’s Financial Consumer Rights Protection Bureau reminded that it is necessary to urge large-scale Internet platforms to tap the value of information under the premise of legality, compliance, reasonableness, reasonableness and moderation, and promote consumption upgrading, instead of "wool" information, let alone killing the goose that lays the golden eggs and exhausting the resources.

　　3. Internet platform improves the "availability" of credit, but often ignores the "affordability".

　　You don’t have to "grovel" in front of friends and relatives to borrow money. You just need to apply for a loan on the Internet platform and you will have the opportunity to get financial support. It is true that this has improved the "availability" of credit, but for people with fragile credit, behind the great temptation is the "affordability" that is easily overlooked.

　　In the view of the research group, the development of digital inclusive finance cannot be separated from the foundation of consumer protection and personal financial information protection, and it is necessary to urge large Internet platforms to establish the concept of "responsible finance".

　　The research group suggested that the financial business should be fully regulated according to law, the supervision of large-scale Internet platforms should be strengthened, the anti-monopoly review of large-scale Internet platform enterprises should be strengthened, and the financial marketing propaganda behavior of large-scale Internet platforms should be standardized.

　　4. How do consumers protect the security of personal financial information? Expert advice:

　　(1) Keep bank cards, ID cards, electronic banking authentication media, etc. properly, and never rent or lend them to others for use;

　　(2) In daily life or on the Internet, don’t disclose basic information such as bank card number, account password, SMS verification code and property status to others at will;

　　(3) Try to handle financial business in person, and don’t entrust unfamiliar people or intermediaries to guard against personal information being stolen;

　　(4) When downloading and installing the App or handling business in a third party, pay attention to the relevant authorization authority, carefully read the relevant agreements, contract terms and fill in personal information to avoid illegal use of important information;

　　(5) Do not discard transaction vouchers such as credit card purchase orders, ATM receipts, credit card statements, etc. The invalid financial business documents should be shredded or destroyed by a shredder;

　　(6) Be wary of telephone calls and emails asking you for personal financial information. If you encounter such situations, you should be vigilant and call the police immediately if necessary;

　　(7) When providing copies of personal identity documents for various businesses, the purpose of use shall be indicated on the copies to prevent the copies of identity documents from being used for other purposes. (Wu Yu, Tang Jianhui)

On April 20, Hubei Xinqing Technology Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as: Xinqing Technology), a leading overall solution provider of automotive electronic chips, ushered in another new milestone during the Shanghai Auto Show – the new new energy medium-sized SUV model of Lynk & Co 08, which is equipped with two 7-nanometer car-grade intelligent cockpit chips of Xinqing Technology "No. 1", made its debut at the Shanghai Auto Show. The "No. 1" got on the Lynk & Co 08, which not only shows that the strong strength of Xinqing Technology in the field of domestic high-end automotive chips has been certified by the market, but also breaks the situation that high-performance car-grade chips are monopolized by foreign manufacturers, providing Chinese car companies with a new choice.

Based on the world’s leading 7-nanometer process design, XQ Technology’s car-grade smart cockpit chip "No. 1" has a high-performance computing power cluster, an independent NPU with 8-core CPU, 14-core GPU, and 8 TOPS AI computing power. Its powerful audio & video processing capability can support up to 7-screen high definition picture output and 12-channel video signal access, and is the first in the industry to be equipped with dual HiFi 5 DSP processors.

The high-performance heterogeneous computing architecture of "XL-1" provides surging computing power, taking the cockpit experience of Lynk & Co 08 to the next level. The model adopts dual "XL-1" solutions, and the powerful CPU and GPU computing power can smoothly support its industry-first 92-inch giant canopy HUD, with a resolution of 2K, real-life navigation covers three lanes, and supports mobile Inter-App communications to watch movies and play games, further providing an immersive cockpit experience.

In addition, the 16 TOPS computing power of the dual "XL-1" supports the auxiliary driving functions of L0-L2, including APA assisted parking, RPA remote parking and other full-scene parking, and is equipped with multi-channel cameras, which significantly improves the safety and convenience of driving. It is also worth mentioning that the "XL-1" chip is also equipped with the "black technology" of eye tracking function. AR-HUD can adjust the best viewing angle in real time according to the height of the driver’s eye, which is more conducive to eye focus during driving.

By cooperating with Meizu Flyme Auto system, "No. 1" can give full play to its high performance, low power consumption and high integration characteristics, empower Lynk & Co’s smart and sensory digital cockpit experience, and truly elevate the human-machine interaction experience of cars and machines to the level of mobile phones, opening a new era of advanced intelligence.

Dr. Wang Kai, Director and CEO of XQ Technology, said, "It is of great significance to us that the’No. 1 ‘has been selected and carried by the new Lynk & Co 08.’ No. 1 ‘sets the standard for the most advanced products in the international market in the fields of design, process and performance, and can help customers continue to exceed in the field of intelligence, so as to achieve full-scene intelligent connectivity and smart travel. XQ Technology is committed to providing better choices for OEMs in terms of performance, overall cost, and information security. The combination of’No. 1’ and Lynk & Co 08 will set a new benchmark in the industry. We will continue to use our own R & D strength and expertise to promote domestic chips to higher standards and empower the development of intelligent vehicles in China."

As the global automotive industry sprints towards intelligence, smart driving and cabin and parking integration, as two popular trends in the automotive field, have ushered in a boom in rapid development. "No. 1" can perfectly support the cabin and parking integrated solution, thus enabling OEMs to significantly reduce costs and upgrade technology to the direction of cabin and parking integration.

The localization of chips is of strategic significance in the development of smart cars, and the independent core technology mastered by Xinqing Technology helps to ensure the security of the automotive supply chain. "No. 1" has built-in independent functional safety islands and information safety islands, and different processor clusters independently serve different functional domains, which can meet the high security and reliability requirements of the Chinese market for vehicle-grade chips, and escort the information security of automobiles.

The "No. 1" is equipped with the new model Lynk & Co 08, which will cooperate with the Lynk & Co brand to achieve intelligent and electric transformation, build core competitiveness, and create higher value and ultimate experience for users. In the future, Xinqing Technology will also continue to focus on forward-looking layout, accelerate product iterative upgrades, better meet the needs of China’s smart car market, and realize the beautiful vision of "allowing everyone to enjoy driving".

Last night, our country successfully launched the first solar exploration science and technology test satellite "Xihe" at the Taiyuan Satellite Launch Center, marking our country’s entry into the era of "sun exploration". The full name of "Xihe" is the solar H α spectral detection and double super platform science and technology test satellite. What is H α? What does "double super" mean? What mysteries can this satellite detect about the sun? Jiefang Daily Shangguan News reporter interviewed Shi Wei, director of the Shanghai Planetarium Network Science Department.

The radiation that jumps from the third floor to the second floor is Hα

Hα, pronounced the "hydrogen alpha coefficient," refers to a spectral line of a hydrogen atom with a wavelength of 656.281 nanometers, which lies in the red range of visible light. What is a hydrogen atomic spectral line? According to the Bohr model of the atom, electrons do not move around the nucleus in a specific orbit within the atom, Shi Wei explained, but in an "orbit" with a quantized distribution of energy.

The so-called quantum is the inseparable smallest unit of a physical quantity. A physical quantity is quantized if it cannot be changed continuously and can only take some discrete values. It is like taking a staircase, we can only climb one step, not half. Scientists have found that many physical quantities in the microscopic world are quantized. For example, the energy of electrons in hydrogen atoms can only take one basic value – 13.6 electron volts or its 1/4, 1/9, 1/16, 1/25, etc., but not 2 times or 1/2, 1/3.

There are countless energy levels outside the nucleus of a hydrogen atom, and each energy level can be regarded as an orbital, and the energy levels are discontinuous and uneven. Although a hydrogen atom has only one electron, it can appear at any energy level and can transition between energy levels. Electrons jump from energy level "n = 3" to "n = 2", releasing light of a specific energy, which is the Hα emission line.

Electrons jump from energy level n = 3 to n = 2, releasing light of a specific energy, which is the H alpha emission line. (Source: Wikipedia)

"You can think of the orbit of an electron outside the nucleus of a hydrogen atom as the various floors of a building. The ground is the nucleus, and each floor is an energy level. From the bottom to the top, it is marked with n = 1, n = 2, n = 3, and so on." Physicists refer to the spectral lines emitted by electrons that jump from the third floor and above to the second floor as the "Balmer system" (named after the physicist John Balmer), Shi Wei said. The radiation that jumps from the third floor to the second floor is called Hα, from the fourth floor to the second floor is called Hβ, from the fifth floor to the second floor is called Hγ, and so on.

Red light H α is the brightest hydrogen spectral line in the visible spectrum. By observing this band of light, astronomers can understand the atmospheric characteristics of the solar spherical and chromospheric layers, as well as atmospheric activities such as solar prominences, and analyze the changes in atmospheric temperature, speed and other physical quantities during solar outbursts, so as to deeply study the dynamic process and physical mechanism of solar outbursts.

Full-time faces in the Hα band (Photo by Alan Friedman)

Double super platform technology has broad application prospects

The "Xihe" satellite adopts a "dual super" satellite platform design with ultra-high pointing accuracy and ultra-high stability, which greatly improves the pointing accuracy and attitude stability of the load.

In this regard, Shi Wei explained that a satellite generally consists of a platform and a load. The satellite platform is responsible for the system service and guarantee of the entire satellite, including control, propulsion, thermal control and other systems. The load is the detector that performs scientific tasks, such as CCD cameras, particle detectors, magnetometers, etc. Traditional satellite designs directly connect the load to the platform, and the directivity and stability of the load are completely realized by the platform. However, the platform is "dynamic" and the load is "static" – when the satellite is in orbit, the micro-vibration of the platform cannot be avoided, and the load needs to be accurately pointed at the target at all times, so the pointing accuracy and stability of the load are always restricted by the vibration of the platform.

In order to solve this contradiction, the satellite development team made an innovation in design, dividing the satellite platform into two cabins – the platform cabin and the payload cabin. The platform cabin contains the structure subsystem, the integrated electronic subsystem, the measurement and control subsystem, the data transmission subsystem, the power subsystem, the attitude and orbit control subsystem, the electric flotation control subsystem and the cabin connection unlocking subsystem. The payload cabin contains the structure of the payload cabin, the integrated electronics of the payload cabin and the load. The effect of "dynamic and static isolation and leader/follower coordination" is achieved by using electric flotation control between the two cabins.

Dual Supersatellite Load Design (Source: School of Astronomy and Space Sciences, Nanjing University)

Using this "airframe anti-shake" technology, the directivity and stability of the payload are improved by 1-2 orders of magnitude compared with traditional satellites, which will make the "Xihe" more accurate and stable when "taking pictures" in space, and obtain higher-quality images.

In the future, the dual super platform technology will be widely used in space missions such as high-resolution ground detailed investigation, large-scale three-dimensional mapping, and exoplanet discovery, which is expected to promote the leap-forward development of space science and technology implementation in our country.