标签： 上海夜网

　 　 　 　 On June 19, the website of the Supervision Department of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection announced the news of the fall of two provincial and ministerial officials in Shanxi almost at the same time.

　　　　　　　　Surprisingly, Du Shanxue, the former member of the Standing Committee of Shanxi Provincial Committee and vice governor, was robbed of all the limelight by the then vice chairman of Shanxi Provincial Political Consultative Conference, and almost no one paid attention to this native Shanxi leader.

　　　　　　　　Du Shanxue, 58, is from Linyi County, Yuncheng City, Shanxi Province. He has been an official for more than 30 years, and at every stage, he has been promoted step by step by grasping the policy direction and keeping the pulse of the times, and gradually got the evaluation of "smart people".

　　　　　　　　In the process of promotion, he used "article road" to clear the way, "image card" as a foothold, and "Zhouyi Gua" as an escort, and then acted step by step.

　　　　　　　　Until the fall of the horse, Du Shanxue was still diligent in writing political articles and making intensive public appearances. It was noticed that the tail end of his unique broom eyebrow had turned white.

　　　　　　　　After the fall of the horse, many people familiar with him reflected on his ups and downs. Du Shanxue calculated the beginning and process, but he didn’t guess his own result.

Win favor with an article

　　　　　　　　Du Shanxue’s official career began with an article.

　　　　　　　　In the late 1970s and early 1980s, at the beginning of reform and opening up, all walks of life in China were in urgent need of talents. In the spring of 1982, Du Shanxue, who graduated from the Accounting Department of Shanxi University of Finance and Economics, joined the Shanxi Provincial Finance and Trade Committee as the first batch of graduates after resuming the college entrance examination.

　　　　　　　　"’Xiao Du’ is very clever and has a good business." A colleague of Du Shanxue recalled that the young man from Yuncheng wore a pair of glasses, and he was always smiling and good at talking. He read books and newspapers when he had nothing to do.

　　　　　　　　Du Shanxue, then 26, was also trying to show his "good business".

　　　　　　　　In September, 1982, the Twelfth National Congress of the Communist Party of China was held, which put forward the financial concept of "a game of chess in the whole country", and suggested that the proportion of central and local fiscal revenues and the proportion of corporate profits should be appropriately adjusted according to the actual situation of industries in different regions. Based on the situation in Shanxi Province, Du Shanxue wrote the article "Discussion on Management of Extra-budgetary Funds" and published it in the first journal of Shanxi University of Finance and Economics in 1983.

　　　　　　　　Three months after the article was published, Du Shanxue was transferred to the third office of the General Office of Shanxi Provincial People’s Government. A veteran cadre who has been immersed in Shanxi officialdom for many years recalled that at that time, young people who could write and do things were very popular. Du Shanxue, who worked in the provincial government, is still popular because of his "agility".

　　　　　　　　Since then, the habit of "writing articles" has run through Du Shanxue’s entire political career.

　　　　　　　　According to the statistics of public information, Du Shanxue served as the deputy director of Shanxi Provincial Department of Finance for 10 years, and published more than 10 articles in 7 periodicals such as Shanxi Finance and Economics, Finance and Market, and led a team to study the topic of "Enlightenment of Shanxi Banks on Modern Financial Risk Prevention".

　　　　　　　　Since then, Du Shanxue has published three works in five years in Changzhi municipal government, seven works in three years in Changzhi city, three works in one year in Lvliang Municipal Committee, and six works in three years after becoming a member of the Standing Committee of Shanxi Provincial Committee.

　　　　　　　　"His articles always follow the political trend." A Shanxi official who knows him well said that from the 12th National Congress to the 18th National Congress, it has been a compulsory course for Du Shanxue to find the "wind direction" from policies and documents for more than 30 years.

　　　　　　　　Du Shanxue’s "topical articles on current politics" will lead the implementation time of specific policies from time to time, and most of his administrative methods are in line with the political mainstream.

　　　　　　　　In 2000, when financial departments all over the country took the implementation of government procurement system as a way to deepen the reform of fiscal expenditure management, Du Shanxue’s article "Government Procurement and Building a Clean Government" had been published for more than a year.

　　　　　　　　After "Scientific Outlook on Development" was put forward, Du Shanxue also promoted "green development" in Changzhi, trying to make Changzhi a rare city with fine features in Shanxi, a big coal province.

Smell the wind to plant trees.

　　　　　　　　According to a person familiar with Shanxi officialdom, Shanxi is a big province with coal resources, and there are few cities with "fine features". We have worked hard on the image of the city and achieved quick results in political achievements.

　　　　　　　　After Du Shanxue was in charge of Changzhi, he gradually explored this "road of political achievements". This has also become the focus of his administration during his administration of Changzhi and Lvliang.

　　　　　　　　In February 2003, Du Shanxue came to Changzhi, served as deputy secretary of the municipal party committee, and became mayor of Changzhi a month later.

　　　　　　　　At the beginning of 2003, Changzhi just sent away Lv Rizhou, a former party secretary with personal heroism. During Lv Rizhou’s three years in Changzhi, he created a unique way of governance, such as the Changzhi Daily criticized officials by name, the government did not set up a fence, and rode to the countryside. For a time, Changzhi and Lv Rizhou became an inseparable whole.

　　　　　　　　Du Shanxue, who first arrived in Changzhi, was looking for a breakthrough for himself in the post-Lv Rizhou era.

　　　　　　　　Yang Lin (not his real name), an official of Changzhi City, said that in Shanxi, Changzhi did not have the advantage of playing the economic card and eating energy meals, and Du Shanxue also made such an attempt.

　　　　　　　　Yang Lin said that Du Shanxue didn’t smoke or drink at that time, and he was preoccupied with political achievements. After the Third Plenary Session of the 16th CPC Central Committee, "Scientific Outlook on Development" came into public view. Therefore, in October 2004, Du Shanxue’s book Promoting the All-round Development of Government Work with Scientific Outlook on Development was published.

　　　　　　　　Yang Lin said that at that time, Du Shanxue only grasped the key policy points and put forward the slogan of "Green Changzhi", which was after 2005.

　　　　　　　　In 2005, Du Shanxue’s article "Harmony and Development of Building a Charming City with Strength" was published. In the article, based on the national strategic background of "the rise of central China" and the development direction of "circular economy", he proposed to inject "circular economy" into industrial development, and made predictions for the development of Changzhi according to the plans of Bohai Economic Belt, Longhai Economic Belt and the Central Plains Economic Development Circle that was not yet formed at that time.

　　　　　　　　Du Shanxue’s political sense of smell was praised again. Since then, the slogan of "Green Changzhi" has made Changzhi begin to attract attention.

　　　　　　　　"Look at so many trees in Changzhi, all of which were transplanted by Lao Du at that time." Yang Lin said that in 2006, the Changzhi Municipal Party Committee and Municipal Government issued the document "Building a First-class Forestry Ecological City in the Province". By the end of 2008, "100,000 Trees" began to enter the city vigorously.

　　　　　　　　Shanxi Evening News once reported that Changzhi invested 50 million yuan to transplant 100,000 trees into the urban area. The main tree species were Sophora japonica, willow and fatong, and their DBH was above 10 cm.

　　　　　　　　Many Changzhi citizens recalled that there were suddenly many trees in Changzhi, which made it inconvenient for them to drive. For example, because there were many trees, it was inconvenient for cars to enter and exit. Finally, these trees that occupied the place were removed.

　　　　　　　　Du Shanxue wrote a special article in 2010 to summarize the Changzhi greening project represented by "trees entering the city".

　　　　　　　　In the article, he wrote that since 2006, the Changzhi Municipal Party Committee and Municipal Government has raised 1.87 billion yuan for greening, mainly from government investment and environmental restoration and governance deposits of coal enterprises. Among them, the financial investment at the city and county levels is 1.66 billion yuan.

　　　　　　　　These investments have brought Changzhi the titles of national garden city and national forest city.

Based on "image card"

　　　　　　　　Du Shanxue, who was encouraged by the "image card", continued to maintain and expand this style, just as he got the opportunity from "making a fuss".

　　　　　　　　In June 2008, the whole country was preparing for the Olympic security, and Changzhi was no exception.

　　　　　　　　On the morning of June 5th of that year, Du Shanxue, then secretary of Changzhi Municipal Party Committee, stood on an open-top military vehicle with his feet, and slowly passed by the main road in front of Bayi Square in Changzhi City, inspecting the police and armed police teams standing on the side of the street. In his own way, he recorded the "Changzhi-style Olympic security drill".

　　　　　　　　Deng Xin (not his real name), a politician from Changzhi, who is close to Du Shanxue, said that on June 5, 2008, in order to match the national Olympic spirit, Changzhi held an Olympic security swearing-in meeting. The leaders of the municipal party committee and the municipal public security system conducted a comprehensive review of the police, fire fighting and armed police teams in Changzhi, and each team also performed their skills in anti-terrorism, riot prevention, fire fighting and traffic command.

　 　 　 　 Now, on the website of Changzhi municipal government, you can also find graphic records about this "swearing-in meeting". In the published picture, the military vehicle where Du Shanxue stood was labeled as "Reading Police Car". After the vehicle where he was standing, Bo Li, then director of Changzhi Public Security Bureau, stood in the reading police car and accompanied him with a military salute.

　　　　　　　　Later, Deng Xin looked up the information about the Olympic security drills conducted all over the country on the eve of the 2008 Olympic Games. At that time, the "Olympic security drills" held in Chongqing, Jinan, Shenyang and other places were all conducted in a relatively closed space, such as anti-terrorism and security drills. Unlike Changzhi City, the city leaders were not allowed to inspect dozens of square teams.

　　　　　　　　"Lao Du has a good face and likes to use’ form’ to express his work." Deng Xin said that Changzhi and Lvliang’s "Sweeping the City Movement" can best reflect his characteristics.

　　　　　　　　In order to enhance the image of the city, the doorways of street shops in Changzhi City should be changed into "white boxes with red (blue, yellow) background and white characters", and government units should divide regional contracting tasks and be responsible for the doorways replacement of merchants in their respective regions. Merchants only need to pay the money to the responsible person designated by the government, and the price ranges from 4000 to 7000 yuan.

　　　　　　　　Merchants specializing in this kind of billboards in Changzhi said that the billboards that the government requested to be replaced have a frame and a bottom, which belongs to the high cost of advertising doorplates. It would be more economical to find a doorplate vendor for this kind of billboards. The merchant said that the merchant who changed the house number at that time was not local to Changzhi.

　　　　　　　　Changzhi City, which pays attention to image, was rated as "National Civilized City" in 2011. It was also in this year that Du Shanxue was transferred to the post of Secretary of the Municipal Party Committee of Lvliang.

　　　　　　　　"My previous leaders of the municipal party committee have developed the economy very well, so my job is to improve the living environment for the people of Lvliang." This is what Du Shanxue said to the media when Lvliang took office.

　　　　　　　　Finding his feeling from the "image card", he launched a massive "three rectification" campaign in Lvliang, namely, environmental sanitation, street decoration and traffic order.

　　　　　　　　"Being neat and beautiful is the requirement of’ Lao Du’." A citizen of Lvliang said that at that time, doors were being torn down, plaques were being changed and walls were being painted everywhere in Lvliang Avenue.

　　　　　　　　This citizen has witnessed the discoloration of a wall several times: at first, it was painted white, then it turned gray, then it was pink, then it was ugly and changed to white, and finally it was painted gray.

　　　　　　　　An insider close to the Lvliang Municipal Government said that the "three rectifications" also emphasized accountability and publicity.

　　　　　　　　At that time, the main leaders of the urban areas and counties in Lvliang signed a written pledge to fulfill a military order, and all units took the lead in the environmental remediation activities in the contracted areas. Due to the ineffective actions of the "three remediation", Lvliang City also punished many county-level cadres, and Du Shanxue was called the "sweeping iron hand" secretary locally.

　　　　　　　　In July, 2011, Lvliang also held a live observation meeting on "Three Remedies" in Shanxi Province, inviting the media to visit.

　　　　　　　　According to a media person who participated in the report at that time, Du Shanxue attached great importance to the media propaganda of "three rectifications" in Lvliang. When having dinner with reporters, he specially got up and toasted one by one, encouraging reporters to "write Lvliang skillfully".

　　　　　　　　However, in view of the "three rectifications" activities in Lvliang, some people in the legal profession have publicly questioned in the "Democracy and Legal Times" that in the process of "three rectifications", the rule of man is greater than the rule of law, which is inconsistent with the Administrative Law and the Property Law. Therefore, the legal profession believes that Du Shanxue is too eager for quick success and instant benefit.

An uncertain ending

　　　　　　　　Ten months later, Du Shanxue, who "swept" a city, became a member of the Standing Committee of Shanxi Provincial Committee in the midst of controversy, and three months later, Du Shanxue became the Secretary General of Shanxi Provincial Committee.

　　　　　　　　Du Shanxue, who walked through the "article road" and played the "image card", finally ushered in the peak of his career.

　　　　　　　　During this period, a person who once worked with Du Shanxue said that Du Shanxue, a member of the Standing Committee of the Provincial Party Committee and Secretary-General, was not as good-tempered as he used to be in Changzhi and Lvliang, and often openly criticized his subordinates, leaving many jobs in a passive situation. "He was restless every day and believed in Zhouyi."

　　　　　　　　The Paper learned that Du Shanxue was interested in Zhouyi as early as during his administration of Changzhi. According to an insider, Du Shanxue pays special attention to "how to walk" besides paying attention to the placement of tables and chairs and the orientation of flowers and plants.

　　　　　　　　The insider said that Du Shanxue believed in a "master" from Henan, and he would ask the master to help him figure out the driving route. Sometimes he felt unlucky on the conventional walking route, so he would take a divination or ask the "master" which way to take.

　　　　　　　　A Changzhi official who had followed Du Shanxue to the countryside for investigation revealed to The Paper that Du Shanxue sometimes changed its route and it was very puzzling.

　　　　　　　　At 6 o’clock in the morning of November 14th, 2005, on the Fen (Yang)-Tun (Liu) Highway in Guodao Town, Qinyuan County, Changzhi City, many teachers and students of a class in Qinyuan No.2 Middle School were crushed to death by a large truck that came at a gallop during morning exercise.

　　　　　　　　At that time, Du Shanxue, the mayor of Changzhi, went to inspect the situation. "They started from Changzhi at 8: 00 a.m. and drove to the scene of the accident for one hour at most, but the motorcade led by Du Shanxue made a detour and went to a nearby village for investigation, and arrived at the scene of the accident near 11: 00 noon."

　　　　　　　　The Changzhi official recalled, "At that time, everyone thought that it was estimated that the mayor was afraid that the scene was too miserable to watch."

　　　　　　　　"Du Shanxue has always been cautious. Over the years, he has indeed formed his own politics." Another person close to the Shanxi provincial government said that with the extension of his official term, Du Shanxue could no longer find a sense of security by "analyzing policies" in his early years, and he had to rely on the culture and experience he believed in.

　　　　　　　　The culture that Du Shanxue believes in is Zhouyi, and the accumulated experience over the years is "making achievements and showing more".

　　　　　　　　Du Shanxue, who returned to work as a member of the Standing Committee of Shanxi Provincial Party Committee, still kept writing. In less than two years, he wrote six articles, covering issues such as "maintaining the purity of the party" and "doing a good job in letters and visits".

　　　　　　　　In February 2014, under the background of "practical education of the Party’s mass line", Du Shanxue published the article "Make good use of the bottom line thinking" to discuss how to serve the people pragmatically and honestly.

　　　　　　　　Thirty-one years ago in the spring, Du Shanxue was transferred to the general office of the provincial government three months after he published the article "Discussion on Budget Funds Outside Management".

　　　　　　　　Thirty-one years later, it was still spring. As a member of the Standing Committee of Shanxi Provincial Party Committee and deputy governor, three months after he published this article "Make Good Use of Bottom Line Thinking", the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection announced the news of his fall.

　　　　　　　　This time, he has been working hard in the officialdom for more than 30 years, and his sense of smell is still sensitive, but his accuracy is reduced.

　　　　　　　　The above-mentioned people close to the Shanxi provincial government said that at one time, when Du Shanxue met people outside the officialdom, he strictly demanded one-on-one, and some people noticed in public reports that his broom-shaped eyebrows began to turn white.

　　　　　　　　After Du Shanxue was taken away, some retired veteran cadres who were familiar with him said, "This smart man, after 30 years, is not bad in the front and middle, but he has no pulse of’ anti-corruption’."

　　　　　　　　

Jason Wu, Zhang zhen, Zhao Ran, Max Zhang

1905 movie network news In the current entertainment circle, there are not many actors who are famous for fighting, and even fewer actors who have real kung fu. Jason Wu, Zhang zhen, Zhao Ran, Max Zhang, etc., among them, there are super stars who have long been famous, have low-key and restrained strength, and also have new stars who are rising stars. They have opened up a new world in the entertainment circle by virtue of "real kung fu" and "real fighting".

　

Jason Wu’s filming is not bad.

The series "Wolf Warriors" pushed Jason Wu to a new height. He was always injured because of filming. At the age of 6, his nose was broken, his head was invoiced at the age of 8, his lower limbs were paralyzed at the age of 14, his foot was broken at the age of 17, and he had 100 stitches on his body. Even when he got married, he went with crutches. After 22 years of debut, Jason Wu insisted on not using body double, but actually fought the actual battle. The explosion of the flying car was all his own, and it became Jason Wu’s own.

　

Zhang zhen slashed like a trapped animal.

From a young amateur actor to a mature professional actor, Zhang zhen, who is handsome and hard-core, has a very high talent for acting. Especially when shooting martial arts scenes, Zhang zhen likes to be true to himself, and he must fight hard, not pose. In the movie Embroidered Spring Knife, Shen Lian, a royal guard played by Zhang zhen, slashes like a trapped animal, which is quite tragic and leaves an indelible impression.

　

Zhao Ran’s "The World’s Grain Fields" is fascinating.

As a new star in the Mainland, Zhao Ran plays the villain Tie Jianfei in "The World’s Grain Fields", which is not only good in acting, but also fascinating in acting. It is reported that Zhao Ran studied martial arts with his father, Zhao Weiping, and later became a martial artist, Wang Shiquan, and became a fellow martial brother with Zhang zhen. He is a descendant of Bajiquan IX, and has six stages of national martial arts in Grade. He has won many honors such as the champion of Bajiquan in Beijing Traditional Wushu Championship and the champion of Bajiquan in five traditional Wushu Championships in North China.

　

Max Zhang’s Kung Fu won the Best Male Match.

From behind the scenes to in front of the stage, from body double to Best Supporting Actor in the Academy Awards, Max Zhang can be said to have reached the peak of his life step by step. He began to practice martial arts at the age of 9, and was selected into the Sichuan Junior Wushu Team at the age of 11, and won the national championship of Chen Tai Ji Chuan and Taiji Sword in the martial arts competition. In the movie "kill the wolf", Max Zhang vividly played Gao Jin, a fierce and ruthless warden, and won the Best Supporting Actor Award in the 20th Huading Award for his role.

1905 movie network news　Yesterday, the 16th National Cinema Domestic Film Promotion was successfully held in Qingdao. At the promotion meeting, more than 70 films from 22 film and television companies appeared one after another. Among them, the light striped house film industry with the development of domestic animation as the core has sprung up in many live-action film studios. Since its establishment in 2015, Striped House Film has held the top spot in the most profitable animation film company in China, and has successfully produced, (imported), and other high-quality works. In 2018, the striped house launched two works — — The first animated youth movie in China (released on August 10th) and the first fantasy adventure movie for teenagers in China (released on July 13th) also made major appearances at the promotion meeting. Whether the two movies can continue to be "brilliant" is very exciting. At the scene, actor Bo Huang also recommended two films.

As the works of the striped house in 2018, The Big Fish Begonia and The Great Protector, Yesterday’s Blue Sky and Charles IX also chose to enter the summer file of "competing for hegemony". From the aspects of characteristic theme, IP value, production content, etc., we have already glimpsed its "explosive potential".

The film "Yesterday’s Blue Sky" is the first domestic animated youth film. Many viewers and insiders regard "Yesterday’s Blue Sky" as a work that follows the "three major" series (The Return of the Great Sage, The Big Fish Begonia and The Great Protector) in 2018. At this promotion meeting, the famous actor Bo Huang said at the scene: "Yesterday’s Blue Sky is also a very hot IP, and everyone is looking forward to it." Yi Qiao, president of striped house film, showed the cinema and the media the first major feature of the film Yesterday — — Beauty. That is, "the most beautiful picture, the most beautiful music and the most beautiful sound". It is reported that the film intends to invite domestic popular idols and powerful actors to join the dubbing, and play the goal of "being super popular and super powerful"; In addition, in the music production part of the film, high-quality producers from China and Japan are invited to tailor songs and soundtracks for the film; More importantly, in terms of content production, the film is handed over to the top animation production companies in China to polish the quality. From the short 30-second informal preview released before, we can see that the film has strict requirements for film quality.

In addition to the characteristics of "beauty", the feeling of "domestic youth" in the film "Yesterday’s Blue Sky" is also very important. As a youth animation, the film is essentially different from the Japanese youth that the audience is familiar with, and it is an animation that truly belongs to Chinese memories of youth. As a domestic animation, Yesterday’s Blue Sky presents a fresh and beautiful "Chinese style", which is also different from the antique Chinese style of the "Big Three" series. It can be said that "Yesterday’s Blue Sky" also opened up a new type for domestic animated films.

The film is adapted from the top youth comics in China. From the first serial of comics in 2011 to the final film version in 2018 on August 10th, IP has been precipitated for eight years, and it has become a generation of memories of youth after 90 s and 00 s. This expectation is clearly reflected in the data: "Yesterday’s Blue Sky" has the highest peak in the history of Baidu Index, and the attention paid to the announcement is even higher than that of "Big Fish Begonia", and the audience’s expectations are getting higher and higher; On Cat’s Eye Movie, the most authoritative movie ticketing platform in China, the number of people who want to see the movie has exceeded 37,000 by the deadline, ranking second in summer movies. On the most popular short video platform in China, the preview of "Yesterday’s Blue Sky" was played as high as 22 million times, and 1.23 million people liked it. Excellent data from all channels make the film sit firmly in the most anticipated animated film in 2018.

Unlike previous animation works, the film Charles IX is the first real-life fantasy work to test the water in the striped house film industry. On the one hand, it is based on the confusing adventure theme of Charles IX. This theme fills the gap in the domestic "fantasy adventure for teenagers" movies. Looking around the world, films with similar themes, such as Harry Potter series and Hunger Games series, have achieved excellent results, so whether local films can be accepted by the audience is worth looking forward to and thinking about. Secondly, based on the huge IP value of the series of books: As the best-selling series of domestic youth literature works, Charles IX has sold more than 70 million copies since its publication in 2011, which is comparable to the sales of a dictionary (Three-body sold 6 million copies, Tomb Raider Notes sold 12 million copies and Harry Potter sold 20 million copies). The series of books has a very high coverage among teenagers aged 8-16, and it is the most popular youth cultural brand in China. It can be said that the film Charles IX has the largest and most accurate audience at present.

　At the event site, director Wang Jing first exposed the film and set the story background as a "supernatural" town in the 1990 s on the basis of retaining the original worldview. On the one hand, this adaptation can make the plot find a foothold in reality and arouse the audience’s resonance; On the other hand, the director himself is good at realistic films, and the previous work "Ten Thousand Arrows Through the Heart" has won good comments in the industry, so the adaptation can "avoid the risk of younger works". In addition, the director also said that Charles IX, as a visual blockbuster, also made great efforts in special effects. According to statistics, there are more than 1,000 special effects shots in the whole film, accounting for more than half of the viewing time of the whole film. The crew also filmed in Gansu, Qinghai and Beijing, striving to restore the original fantasy scene.

The film "Yesterday’s Blue Sky" will land in national cinemas on August 10th and "Charles IX" on July 13th.

　　The Press Center of the Fourth Session of the 12th National People’s Congress held a press conference at 10:00 on Monday, March 14 in the Multifunction Hall of the Media Center. Yang Chuantang, Minister of Transport, Liu Xiaoming, Director of the Transportation Services Department of the Ministry of Transport, and Guo Jifu, Director of the Beijing Transportation Development Research Center, were invited to answer questions from Chinese and foreign reporters on "deepening the reform and development of taxis."

　　On March 14, the Press Center of the Fourth Session of the 12th National People’s Congress held a press conference and invited Yang Chuantang, Minister of Transport, Liu Xiaoming, Director of the Transport Services Department of the Ministry of Transport, and Guo Jifu, Director of the Beijing Transportation Development Research Center, to answer questions from Chinese and foreign reporters on "deepening the reform and development of taxis." This is Yang Chuantang’s briefing. Photo by Xinhua News Agency reporter Li Xin

　　The first financial reporter:The recent rise of ride-hailing has greatly changed the way people get around, but we have also heard a lot of complaints from the taxi and private car industries. May I ask Minister Yang, have you taken into account and taken into account the interests of all parties when formulating these two documents? Is there any deeper background for formulating these two documents?

　　Yang Chuantang:Thank you for your question. The reform and development of taxis is related to the travel of the people and the overall situation of social stability. The Ministry of Transport has always attached great importance to this work. Since 2008, the Ministry of Transport has assumed the responsibility of guiding the taxi industry, and has been working hard to promote the reform of the taxi industry. It has successively issued a number of regulations and issued a number of documents. Especially in response to the new situation and new problems brought about by the rise of online car-hailing, in accordance with the overall deployment of the country’s comprehensive deepening reform, the Ministry of Transport carried out surveys and studies in July 2014, and in November 2014 officially expressed its attitude of encouraging and inclusive innovation in the development of online car-hailing.

　　In January 2015, our ministry officially established a reform working group, and together with relevant departments, we began to study the policies for deepening the reform of the taxi industry and standardizing the development of online car-hailing. We embarked on a top-level design and fully launched the reform work of the industry. We conducted special surveys in 21 different types of cities and studied the laws, regulations and management policies of taxis in the United States, the United Kingdom, Japan, Singapore and other countries, as well as in Hong Kong and Taiwan. We also held more than 50 seminars, demonstrations and consultations of different scopes and levels. We widely listened to the opinions of all parties and repeatedly conducted research and demonstration.

　　The relevant departments of the central government and the State Council have also participated in the drafting and revision of the taxi reform document throughout the process. In late June 2015, the Ministry of Transport held a special symposium on deepening the reform of the taxi industry. On July 20, a demonstration meeting on deepening the reform of the taxi industry was held, and the "Guiding Opinions on Deepening Reform and Further Promoting the Healthy Development of the Taxi Industry" and "Interim Measures for the Administration of Online Booking Taxi Business Services" were formed. The exposure draft of these two documents has been open to the public for one month since October 10 last year. The reason why this opportunity was chosen for reform is to take into account the interests of the people, that is, to adhere to the people-oriented, that is, to take the passenger as the center. This is the starting point and the end point of this reform.

　　The direction of reform has two aspects: first, to improve the service level of traditional taxis and better meet the needs of the people to travel. In the 1990s, our country’s taxis experienced rapid development and played an extremely important and positive role in alleviating travel difficulties. The majority of business operators and taxi drivers have made positive contributions and become a business card of the city, which should be fully recognized. With the passage of time, there have also been many new situations and problems. In some cities, it is difficult to take a taxi, the quality of industry services is not high, and the people’s multi-level travel needs cannot be effectively met. At the same time, the problem of industry instability is sometimes more prominent. These all urgently need to reform the taxi management system and mechanism to improve and improve the service level.

　　The second is to encourage the innovation and standardized development of new business forms of online car-hailing, which is also to better meet the needs of the people. In recent years, the rise of new business forms such as online car-hailing has indeed brought new experiences to passengers, but also led to the intertwining of old and new contradictions, the collision of interests, and even caused a series of industry problems. In the process of development, outstanding problems in the safety protection of passengers and fair competition in the market need to be solved urgently. While encouraging innovation, we must seek advantages and avoid disadvantages and standardize its development. The General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out that the people’s yearning for a better life is our goal. The people’s expectations and voices for improving travel needs are the direction of our work. We must make this the focus of our work and step up the reform of the taxi industry to better serve the people’s transportation.

　　The comprehensive deepening of taxi reform this time involves a wide range of areas and the public is very concerned about it. In the process of promoting reform, we have earnestly implemented the spirit of the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China and the Third, Fourth, and Fifth Plenary Sessions of the 18th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, taking innovation, coordination, green, openness, and sharing as the development concept, and taking the "Internet +" action plan as an opportunity, adhering to the reform principles of people-oriented, encouraging innovation, overall consideration, and legal norms, and have studied and formulated relevant specific content around this principle. At the same time, we also promote the idea of stock reform and market segmentation to improve transportation services by increments, especially through "taxi + Internet" to promote the improvement and improvement of traditional taxi services and achieve transformation and upgrading; through "Internet + taxi" to build a diverse and differentiated taxi service system, promote the classification management and dislocation of new and old business formats, and gradually integrate development.

　　The main content of this reform is reflected in the two documents exposure draft. For the entire taxi industry, there are mainly six aspects: First, it is necessary to clarify the positioning. Taxi is an integral part of the urban comprehensive transportation system and a supplement to urban public transportation. It provides personalized transportation services for the public. Priority should be given to the development of public transportation and the appropriate development of taxis. Second, it is necessary to establish a dynamic adjustment mechanism for the scale of transportation capacity, adjust the scale of transportation capacity in a timely manner, and solve the contradiction between supply and demand. Third, it is necessary to reform the management of operating rights, implement restrictions on the period of operation rights and free use, and shall not speculate and transfer without authorization. Fourth, it is necessary to build a diversified service system including cruise taxis and booking taxis to meet the travel needs of the people at different levels. Fifth, reform the system of molecular money, from the past government regulation to equal consultation between enterprises or industry associations and drivers or trade unions, and encourage and use the technology of the Internet to build a reasonable distribution mechanism for the interests of enterprises and drivers. Sixth, we must improve the price formation mechanism and give full play to the leverage role of freight rates in regulating market supply and demand.

　　In response to the management of online car-hailing, the Interim Measures mainly clarify the core content of four aspects: First, clarify the positioning of development. In accordance with the high-quality and differentiated business principles, develop online car-hailing in an orderly manner. Second, under the current legal framework, license management is implemented for online car-hailing operators, drivers and vehicles. Third, standardize the business behavior of online car-hailing. Fourth, establish a multi-departmental joint supervision mechanism to strengthen supervision during and after the event.

　　

According to Omdia’s prediction, the global market size of robot artificial intelligence chipset will reach 866 million US dollars, which will contribute to the popularization of GenAI in the robot field.

　　

Omdia pointed out that since Google introduced the transformer RT-1 for robot applications in 2022, many companies have been vigorously promoting the wide application of GenAI in robots. In addition to Google, companies such as Meta, OpenAI and Toyota are trying out or testing various basic models in their robot applications. China service robot suppliers such as CloudMinds and OrionStar have successfully developed their own basic models, and plan to integrate these models with client software systems.

　　

However, GenAI is a resource-intensive technology. In most industries, GenAI is usually deployed in the cloud because the model needs large-scale GPU clusters for training and reasoning. On the contrary, robots prefer local processing, because the tasks and business-critical applications they participate in usually give priority to real-time control and ultra-low delay response.

　　

Su Lianjie, chief analyst of Omdia application intelligence, commented: "Although NVIDIA’s GPU is still the preferred artificial intelligence chipset architecture for cloud infrastructure and robots, non-GPU vendors such as Qualcomm, Intel and AMD have launched artificial intelligence system on a chip (SoC) or dedicated artificial intelligence chipsets for device-side robot applications such as machine vision, navigation and mapping, and functional safety."

　　

Encouragingly, the wide application of GenAI has also promoted the popularity of humanoid robots. Humanoid robot is the closest robot to human form, so many robotics experts believe that its combination with humanoid GenAI will be a natural fit. In this upsurge, companies such as Agility Robotics, Boston Dynamics, Figure, Tesla, Fourier Intelligent, Tatsu and Ubisoft have launched various humanoid robots for industrial and service fields. However, the technology is still in its infancy, and it is impossible to popularize it on a large scale in the next five years. Automated Guided Vehicle (AGV) and Autonomous Mobile Robot (AMR) are still mature application forms of GenAI.

　　

Su Lianjie concluded: "The industry should not focus on hype, but should concentrate on consolidating the data and technical foundation. For robot suppliers, they need to expand the function of low-power GenAI in robots through various model optimization techniques, emphasize real-time control and performance, and be better at taking advantage of the integration of computing and connection. For robot users, the development of GenAI models in specific fields and strict examination of ethics, security, safety and performance will greatly promote the popularization of robots adopting GenAI. "

　　(Editor: Song Zheng HN002)