Lamborghini Temerario: a true "masterpiece"

  On August 17, Lamborghini Motors launched the new supercar Temerario, featuring a twin-turbo V8 hybrid system that redefines the concept of performance, driving pleasure and comfort. The Temerario is the second Lamborghini HPEV high-performance hybrid model after the Revuelto, following the launch of the Urus SE, marking the hybridization of Lamborghini’s entire range of models.

  As the star model of Monterrey Car Week 2024, the Temerario has become the new benchmark for supercars with performance that exceeds its class. The vehicle is equipped with a new hybrid system with a new twin-turbo V8 engine and three motors, with a combined power output of 920 horsepower. Developed from a new design by Lamborghini, this twin-turbo V8 engine is the first and only mass-produced supercar engine capable of reaching 10,000 rpm. Its performance is stunning: the top speed is over 340 km/h (210 + mph), and the acceleration from zero to 100 km/h (0-62 mph) takes only 2.7 seconds.

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  "The Temerario is truly a" masterpiece ", unique in its technical and design excellence and innovation," says Stephan Winkelmann, chairperson and chief executive of Automobili Lamborghini. "Each new Lamborghini is committed to exceeding its predecessor in terms of performance while achieving greater sustainability in terms of emissions. With the Temerario, we have completed an important step in our Direzione Cor Tauri electrification strategy, making us the first ultra-luxury car brand to offer a full range of hybrids."

  The Temerario also takes Lamborghini’s aerodynamic efficiency to a whole new level, and its style details and lines are another milestone in the brand’s design. The vehicle features a newly designed aluminum chassis, which benefits from high-strength ultra-light alloy materials created by cutting-edge technology. The torsional rigidity is greatly enhanced, providing the driver with extraordinary driving dynamics. Its chassis design not only provides an excellent comfort experience for passengers, but also expands the interior space: as a supercar, the Temerario showcases its outstanding performance on the track, but also provides far more spacious space for driving and luggage storage than its peers. In addition, Temerario introduces the Lamborghini Vision Unit system, which brings drivers the most advanced multimedia experience in Lamborghini history. The system offers new features and applications that allow users to relive and share their track and road driving experiences at any time.

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  Power System

  At the heart of Lamborghini has always been its drive system. The new Temerario is equipped with an unprecedented supercar powertrain that Lamborghini has been developing for several years. It consists of an extremely high-revving twin-turbo internal combustion engine and three motors. "We wanted to develop an unparalleled high-performance sports car engine that combines the essence of a passionate V8 twin-turbo internal combustion engine and performance-centric electric technology. Through the synergy of three motors and one internal combustion engine, the vehicle is able to achieve instantaneous acceleration, torque vectoring and energy recovery. Temerario redefines the market segment it is in," said Rouven Mohr, chief technology officer of Lamborghini Automotive. "It is unique in both engineering and performance."

  This new powertrain is essential for the Temerario, the second supercar in the Lamborghini HPEV range of high-performance hybrid models. The overarching goal was to achieve the highest possible power and torque, and to provide the responsive response of the classic high-rpm naturally aspirated engine. Therefore, the drive system is made of high-performance components: this new 4.0-liter V8 twin-turbo engine generates 200 horsepower per liter and works in tandem with an oil-cooled axial flux motor that is fully integrated into the V8 engine. A pair of motors mounted on the front axle also provide power support for the vehicle.

  "For the first time in the production segment, we have adopted an ingenious solution that combines a high-revving V8 twin-turbo engine with three axial flux motors, a result that will amaze Lamborghini fans around the world. This adrenaline-pumping solution has led the Temerario to become the new epitome of supercars," explains Rouven Mohr. Previously only naturally aspirated engines could maintain linearity and progression at high revs. Now, thanks to the application of turbochargers, the engine can also achieve high torque at high speeds.

  The all-new engine, internally codenamed L411, is one of the most powerful engines available in its segment. The V8 twin-turbocharged engine delivers a maximum of 800 horsepower at 9,000 to 9,750 rpm and 730 Nm of torque at 4,000 to 7,000 rpm. The motor in the P1 position (between the V8 engine and the gearbox) ensures an immediate response when the engine is running at low speeds and maintains output during gear shifts, acting as a "torque compensator" to enhance transient response and still give the driver linear and infinite acceleration at speeds up to 10,000 rpm. Thanks to the application of two large turbochargers, the efficiency and performance of the engine at high speeds are improved. The two turbochargers are packed into the engine’s V-shaped structure, forming an "internal thermal V8" layout that optimizes the overall layout and thermal management. The V8 twin-turbocharged engine can rotate up to 10,000 rpm, and its turbocharger has a maximum boost pressure of 2.5 bar (absolute pressure). The turbo is equipped with an electric exhaust gas bypass valve and a wheel speed sensor for precise control. The Lamborghini-designed air cleaner features a tubular housing and is extremely compact, which not only saves space but also increases efficiency.

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  The adoption of a planar crankshaft is a central feature in the crankcase, with an angle of 180 degrees between adjacent cranks. Typically used in racing engines, this crankshaft ensures an even ignition sequence compared to the cross crankshaft, thus optimising hydrodynamic performance and producing a uniquely captivating sound wave. The titanium alloy connecting rods employed enable reduced rotational mass and have excellent strength and lightweight material properties, resulting in reduced engine weight. The engine block casting material is made of A357 + Cu alloy, the same material used in racing engines.

  The valve rocker arm is coated with DLC (diamond-like carbon) and is very strong and stable, capable of withstanding up to 11,000 rpm, a performance previously only seen in racing engines. It was from racing that the engineering team drew inspiration to design this engine layout concept. Following the common layout of racing engines, most of the auxiliary devices are located on one side, including dual water pumps for intercooler and engine cooling, and electronically controlled bucket valves for fine-tuning temperatures.

  The oil and water pumps are connected in series on the right side of the engine and operate at a specific ratio when the pump speed reaches 7,800 rpm. The engineers integrated the fuel tank on one side of the engine, following the dry sump principle, working in tandem with the five-stage gear return pump. This design makes the overall powertrain flatter and can be installed in a lower position in the Temerario, further lowering the vehicle’s center of gravity and improving its handling performance. The newly designed water cooling system ensures a balanced temperature of the engine. The internal cooling system of the cylinder head uses 3D printing technology to make the ultimate improvement to its casting core, resulting in uniform cooling of the combustion chamber and high explosion resistance. The gasoline direct injection system atomizes fuel extremely finely into eight combustion chambers at pressures up to 350 bar, ensuring fast and clean combustion.

  The smooth rev characteristics of the naturally aspirated engine combined with the power output and electric drive of the turbocharged engine are unique in terms of operation and sound waves. Based on this, Lamborghini has successfully developed a new V8 twin-turbo engine that combines the remarkable linear rev characteristics of Lamborghini’s previous V10 naturally aspirated engine with the powerful power and torque of the current turbocharged engine. With three motors, the output is as high as 920 horsepower/676 kW.

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  Engine sound

  Lamborghini has invested a great deal of technical energy to ensure that the new Temerario drive system brings a unique and highly recognizable sound wave, providing drivers with a passionate and unique Lamborghini sensory experience.

  "As the engine rpm increases, the amplitude and frequency of the sound waves of the V8 twin-turbo engine also increase, and the design of the planar crankshaft allows subtle vibrations to change with the engine rpm, highlighting the powerful power of the engine. For the driver of the Temerario, this will be an extraordinary experience that touches all the senses. The driver will be inspired by the powerful sound waves of the Lamborghini and feel this very recognizable characteristic with all his heart," Rouven Mohr said. The technical complexity of this particular soundscape is extremely high. To ensure that the crescendo sound at rpm up to 10,000 rpm can bring passionate and dynamic effects, Lamborghini has integrated a variety of technologies and added high-frequency modulation effects to enrich the sound effect.

  The special connection between the engine groups enhances the sound effect of the power unit at different engine speeds. Depending on the driving mode, the silencer and exhaust valve of the V8 twin-turbo engine work in the low-speed range to improve the acoustic comfort during driving. At the same time, with the help of acoustic modulation technology, the vehicle can clearly present different sound effects in different driving modes. The exhaust system from the manifold to the tail pipe is also acoustically designed to highlight the combustion process of the engine. Lamborghini uses a smooth pipe layout to ensure clear and clean exhaust sound. The height and position of the exhaust tail pipe along the transverse axis further concentrate the high-frequency component of the engine, thus highlighting its strong power. In addition, Lamborghini’s design of the engine mount and body allows the driver to feel the planar crankshaft characteristics when the engine is running at high speed and fully loaded. This is due to the design of the planar crankshaft, where the crankshaft pins of the planar crankshaft are at a 180-degree angle, providing a subtle vibration effect for the V8 twin-turbo engine.

  Lamborghini has enhanced the vibration frequency of the engine at high speeds, thus deepening the driver’s intuitive experience of speed and power at high revolutions. Sound engineers have also succeeded in introducing pleasing sporty sound waves into the car, and with the help of lightweight body parts and panels to highlight the desired frequency. In addition to the exciting sound effects, the slight vibrations transmitted to the body also provide the driver with a full sensory experience. As engine revolutions increase, seat vibrations become more intense, especially at revolutions up to 10,000 rpm – a speed range previously found only in racing cars. In addition, the addition of a sound wave enhancer emits sound waves into the car in different driving modes, creating an immersive listening experience for the driver.

  Lamborghini has also designed distinctive sound waves for different driving modes – Città (City), Strada (Road), Sport (Sport) and Corsa (Track). In Città (City) mode, Lamborghini’s unique sound effects through the electric drive unit bring extreme comfort to the driver. This sound design creates a smooth and pleasant listening experience in an urban driving environment. In Città (City) mode, the Temerario provides a quiet driving experience with zero emissions.

  In Strada mode for country roads and motorways, passengers can enjoy a comfortable and balanced sound wave of the V8 twin-turbo engine, with an even frequency distribution and no sharp and harsh noise, providing the driver with dynamic driving pleasure. In Sport and Corsa modes, Lamborghini amplifies the second and fourth-order overtones and intake resonance of the V8 four-stroke engine to create an exhilarating and powerful auditory experience. At up to 10,000 rpm, the engine not only bursts with an amazing power of up to 920 horsepower, but also is accompanied by an unparalleled shock wave unique to the new generation of Lamborghini models.

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  Three motors provide support

  The new drivetrain integrates three motors, each with a power of 110 kW, which are an indispensable part of the powertrain. With a combined peak output of 220 kW and a torque of up to 2,150 Nm (60 kW continuous output), the two oil-cooled axial flux motors can drive the front axle on demand for all-wheel drive. The electric front axle weighs only 73 kg and each motor is even lighter to 15.5 kg.

  A major challenge was to design a powertrain that was as compact as possible. To this end, the team of engineers integrated the motor directly into the casing of the V8 twin-turbo engine, without the need for an intermediate clutch. This allowed for improved turbo hysteresis, no matter how tiny or at any speed, and produced 300 Nm of torque. The entire electric drive unit was placed compsively between the internal combustion engine and the dual-clutch transmission. The motor also doubles as a starter and a three-phase generator. Two motors on the front axle also improve the power output, allowing the all-new Temerario to be transformed into an all-electric supercar. Compared to the Huracán, the all-new Temerario can reduce CO2 emissions by up to 50%.

  Battery pack

  The Lamborghini Temerario is equipped with a lithium-ion battery pack with a specific power of up to 4,500 W/kg in the central channel, maintaining an extremely low center of gravity of the body and guaranteeing optimal weight distribution. Protected by the bottom structural guard, the lithium battery is connected to the front and rear motors and an integrated charging element. The lithium battery measures 1,550 mm in length, 301 mm in height and 240 mm in width. It contains soft pack cells with a total capacity of 3.8 kW · h. When the power is zero, it can be charged by household AC and charging piles. The power can reach 7 kW. It can be charged in only 30 minutes. It can also be charged by recovering braking energy from the front wheels or directly from the V8 engine.

  Thanks to the electric drive axle, Temerario introduces the Lamborghini LDV (Lamborghini Dinamica Veicolo) Vehicle Dynamic Control System 2.0. The electric drive torque vectoring distribution system optimally distributes torque to each wheel, thus enhancing the vehicle’s flexibility when driving in tight corners, as well as its stability when cornering at high speeds. In addition, unlike traditional systems, the new torque vectoring system intervenes with the brakes only when necessary, maximizing efficiency and ensuring a more natural driving style as well as a higher level of performance. When braking, the electric drive axle and rear motor help the vehicle decelerate to reduce the pressure applied to the brakes and recharge the battery by recovering braking energy.

  Dual Clutch Transmission

  The second supercar in the Lamborghini HPEV high-performance hybrid, the Temerario’s gears are controlled by an eight-speed dual-clutch transmission (DCT) mounted transversely to the rear of the V8 engine. This newly designed compact transmission meets all the requirements of a powerful drive unit.

  In order to save installation space and reduce weight, the design does not follow the standard dual-clutch transmission (DCT) layout. It introduces an additional hollow shaft, which allows different gear torque paths to share the same set of synchronizers. Since no electrical components are included, the new eight-speed dual-clutch transmission is lighter and faster to shift gears than the seven-speed dual-clutch transmission found in the Huracán series. This new dual-clutch transmission features an extremely compact design: 560mm long, 750mm wide and 580mm high.

  The new eight-speed dual-clutch gearbox is placed behind the V8 twin-turbo engine to leave plenty of room in the central aisle for the lithium-ion batteries powering the motor. In addition, this technology layout optimizes the Temerario’s weight distribution, helping to maintain a tight vehicle wheelbase for optimal driving dynamics and balanced handling.

  The Temerario is equipped with a new eight-speed dual-clutch transmission, allowing the driver to experience fast and smooth gear changes during sporty driving or daily driving. Continuous downshifts are particularly easy: simply press and hold the left paddle shifter to achieve step-by-step downshifts during braking, allowing the driver to truly feel and hear the shift process. The long gear ratio of 8 gears reduces the engine speed, which helps to optimize fuel consumption and driving performance during cruising. In addition, the Temerario transmission is equipped with a mechanical reverse gear system.

  design

  The Temerario is a pure Lamborghini model – bold, extraordinary, and authentic, the Lamborghini Centro Stile Design Center has opened a new chapter in the brand’s design DNA with an unparalleled new design. On the basis of continuing Lamborghini’s core charm and iconic characteristics, it has shaped its own unique identity with a new design language.

  "The Temerario marks another milestone in Lamborghini’s design language, with a’core signature ‘design that enhances the sporty feel of the exterior. Compact and flexible body proportions, new hexagonal headlights, a’pilot experience’ interior design, and sharp lines that highlight the new hybrid system and driving pleasure make the Temerario instantly recognizable as a pure, futuristic and fascinating supercar. We have a clear vision for the new V8 twin-turbo engine – the driving passion and innovative driving force of the Temerario," says Mitja Borkert, Lamborghini’s director of automotive design.

  The design of the new model heralds the future of Lamborghini’s legendary mid-engined sports car, while retaining a pure, sporty and chiseled body design. With a new design and drive concept, the Temerario takes the essence of the legendary predecessor and stands out with a new personality – simple, clear, sharp and recognizable. "The Temerario has created an extraordinary style experience: we started from scratch, blending design and driving dynamics perfectly into tight body proportions, proving that this is a Lamborghini supercar that is both suitable for everyday driving and for track driving pleasure," Mitja Borkert said.

  appearance

  At first glance, the Temerario highlights the Lamborghini brand’s DNA with its classic body silhouette: the body lines are clear and simple, the front and rear overhangs are short and compact, and the aerodynamic design is combined with a bold shark nose shape.

  Lamborghini’s design language continues to evolve, creating new hexagonal daylights that are highly recognizable and instantly recognizable from a distance. The hexagon is a central design theme throughout the vehicle, from the main body to the side air intakes, to the taillights and the unique hexagonal exhaust. "This signature hexagonal light design not only reinforces the Lamborghini identity, but is also clearly recognizable from a distance," Mitja Borkert emphasizes. "The geometric hexagon has been one of Lamborghini’s most striking symbols since the 1960s."

  The hexagonal daytime running lights integrate aerodynamic channels, reflecting the design concept of incorporating the lights into the aerodynamic concept. In addition, the air channel located below the headlight cluster optimizes aerodynamic performance and provides better cooling for the high-performance front braking system, further enhancing efficiency.

  Combining aeronautical elements with muscular lines that start at the front of the car, Temerario’s designers highlight the fluid and dynamic profile and the cockpit shape that gradually narrows towards the hexagonal tailpipe. The strong and striking shark nose shape of the front hatch symbolizes bravery and speed. Sharp and elegant headlights are slightly embedded in the hood, and the design is inspired by sports motorcycles. The wind guide plate connects the low front spoiler to the hood, while the fins on both sides guide the flow of air along the sides of the body. The sharp side skirt enhances the aerodynamic performance while also effectively increasing the downforce of the vehicle.

  The Temerario’s extreme sporty feel is accentuated by the broad shoulder on the side of the body and long, powerful muscular lines that extend from the front of the car to above the doors. Powerful and efficient air intakes behind the side doors provide ample airflow to the V8 twin-turbo engine, while visually enhancing the downforce of the chassis. A fixed rear spoiler highlights the rear width of the vehicle. The compact and tech-filled rear incorporates racing elements, such as a wide diffuser that extends to the bottom of the car and an integrated tailpipe. The taillights feature a new hexagonal design, while promoting air circulation to optimize engine cooling.

  The roof design also takes into account aerodynamics, with a slightly reclining profile directing air fluidly directly to the integrated rear wing. Above the passenger compartment, the designer cleverly hides the air inlet behind the sculptural shoulder almost without a trace, which effectively ensures a sufficient air supply to the engine, radiator and turbocharger.

  The heart of the Temerario lies in the new 4.0-liter V8 twin-turbo engine and integrated axial flux motors. To realize this new powertrain concept, a team of designers and engineers worked together to create a new chassis and body: the Lamborghini Centro Stile Design Center has the greatest freedom in the process, presenting the drive system in visual art, enhancing the pure mid-engine effect. The construction of the Lamborghini V8 twin-turbo engine is as clear as the motorcycle engine under the transparent hatch.

  "The Temerario’s sleek yet exhilarating styling gives a new form to Lamborghini’s core iconic design language, taking us a big step into the future," says Mitja Borkert. "Temerario combines style and performance in a way that unites design, engineering and the driving experience like never before."

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  Interior: "Pilot Experience"

  "The Temerario captures Lamborghini’s Pilot Experience concept in a new way, immersing the driver in Lamborghini’s signature driving pleasure through a low seat position, a slim and lightweight dashboard, and the perfect tilt of the steering wheel. The combination of digital screens and mechanical and physical buttons, such as the classic start button and racing-style steering wheel, creates a unique Pilot Experience," explains Mitja Borkert. "The new electrically adjustable comfortable sports seat comes as standard, or an optional carbon fibre double-hulled sports seat, which is like a perfectly fitted glove that wraps the occupants in the cockpit and is ergonomically surrounded by the center console." The seats are available in a variety of colors and 4 different stitching styles. The newly developed comfort seat of the Temerario offers the widest selection of all Lamborghini models: this 18-way adjustable comfort seat offers both heating and ventilation.

  The interior echoes the extraordinary exterior design, achieving a balance between digital and physical experience. Lamborghini uses premium materials such as carbon fiber, leather and Corsatex made of Dinamica suede in the interior and combines them cleverly to create a high-quality interior experience with a unique touch. Many interior elements are also available in optional carbon fiber materials, including components for the center console, air-conditioning trends, door panels, instrument panel components, steering wheel and steering column. In addition to the elegant lightweight materials mentioned above, the interior also features classic Lamborghini elements such as the aviation-inspired start-stop button, electronic shift lever and red "line-up" indicator light on the steering wheel, highlighting the ultimate sporty performance of the Temerario.

  The interior design follows the Lamborghini "Pilot Experience" philosophy, and thanks to the new generation of dashboards, drivers and passengers can quickly integrate into the vehicle. With clear and intuitive operation, the driver can easily reach all controls from the perfect driving position. The iconic hexagonal air-conditioning trend blends elegantly with the cockpit, while the center console reserves space for smartphones and wallets.

  The newly developed steering wheel is available with an optional carbon fiber element, inspired by racing cars, allowing the driver to control the main driving functions. There is a red top cover knob on the left side of the steering wheel for selecting the driving mode. Below the knob is the chassis lift function button and the "track start" button to raise the height of the vehicle, as well as the turn signal switch located in between. The driver only needs to touch the button to activate the ejection start function for the most convenient control.

  "Pilot" interaction

  The interior of the Temerario follows a novel, modern icon display. Lamborghini’s signature elements are found throughout the interior, including the central passageway, touchscreen borders, and around vents and seams. "The hexagonal pattern, choice of materials, and novel digital imagery make the interior of the Temerario both sophisticated and passionate," says Mitja Borkert. For the first time, the passenger position is equipped with a slim and content-rich display that can be used to capture driving information and vehicle functions. The driver can follow important driving data through the analog display, and can operate the entertainment system and navigation functions through the touch screen on the center console. This "pilot interaction" concept further enhances the interaction between the driver and the Temerario, giving him perfect control of the vehicle during the drive.

  The new human-machine interaction interface (HMI) "Pilot Interaction" is the information hub of Temerario. Lamborghini has developed new images and designs specifically for Temerario, further evolving the new image design DNA enabled by Revuelto. The center console is equipped with a new 8.4-inch display, which can be operated by the user with a swipe and can set personalized themes. Drivers and passengers can swipe applications and screen display information from the center control screen to the left or right on the screen in front of them, just like operating a smartphone. Drivers receive information through the 12.3-inch digital dashboard, while passengers can also view data through the 9.1-inch screen in front of them. If the driver changes the driving mode, the image on the display will also change accordingly to match the current driving mode.

  More spacious space for daily use

  Compared to the Huracán, the Temerario’s interior features a new design and extends the design language first applied to the Revuelto. Thanks to the new body structure, the interior space of the Temerario is significantly better than that of the previous generation. The lower and ergonomic seating position not only allows the driver and passengers to integrate perfectly with the vehicle, but also provides the excellent comfort that Lamborghini’s "pilot experience" philosophy seeks.

  Thanks to the all-new body structure chassis concept, the Temerario has 34mm more head space, 46mm more leg room and a 4.8 ° wider field of view. It is even capable of accommodating passengers up to 2m after wearing a helmet, meaning that even tall motorists can finish the race comfortably on the track wearing a helmet. In addition, the luggage compartment under the front hatch provides 112 litres of storage space for two suitcases for items such as sports gear, while the space behind the seats can store other everyday items.

  "Providing our customers with the best possible comfort is one of the top goals we have set," says Paolo Racchetti, Temerario Product Line Director. "Our supercars are suitable for driving in cities as well as long distances – improving the comfort of the ride while keeping the body size and proportions as compact as possible was an important challenge we faced during the development process. The Temerario is a supercar with absolute versatility, capable of both going all out on the track and being the perfect significant other for weekend getaways and trips."

  Personalized customization with "Alleggerita" kit

  Temerario has launched two new exclusive colours – Blu Marinus (blue) and Verde Mercurius (green). The Lamborghini Ad Personam couture program offers over 400 body colours and special paint options, offering customers a near-infinite range of customisation possibilities. New wheels – 20 inches in front and 21 inches in rear, available in three different designs and materials – cast wheels (three colours), forged wheels (four colours) and carbon fibre wheels. At the same time, a rich selection of carbon fiber elements for the exterior and interior are available – front lip, mirror covers, side upper vents, rear diffusers; central access, instrument panel, air-conditioning out trend, door handle bezels, carbon fiber steering wheel, steering column cover and shift lever.

  For the first time, Lamborghini is launching the more track-driven Alleggerita (lightweight) package alongside the new model. The lightweight package can reduce the weight of the body by 12.65 kilograms through body components alone; with lightweight interior, carbon fiber wheels and titanium mufflers, the body weight can be reduced by more than 25 kilograms, improving aerodynamic efficiency (67% increase in aerodynamic load).

  The lightweight package includes a front lip with carbon fiber reinforced composite (CFRP) (0.19 kg weight reduction) and a bottom panel with recycled carbon fiber (0.55 kg weight reduction), further demonstrating Lamborghini’s commitment to sustainability. The new side skirt with carbon fiber reinforced composite (CFRP) further reduces the weight by 0.6 kg, the rear hatch by 9.2 kg, and the panel with integrated spoiler for lifting aerodynamic loads by 1.6 kg.

  In the interior, the lightweight package features carbon-fibre door panels and passenger pedals, giving the driver a racing-inspired experience. The windows have also been reduced in weight – 0.85kg of lightweight glass in the rear and 0.45kg of fixed side windows in polycarbonate.

  In addition, carbon fiber kits are also available, including rear diffusers, mirror covers, and side air intake protective covers, further reducing weight by 1.82 kilograms.

  Aerodynamics

  By achieving three main design goals – high-speed stability, improved cooling performance, and optimal braking efficiency – the Lamborghini Temerario reaches the pinnacle of aerodynamic efficiency.

  When developing the body and bottom of the Temerario, Lamborghini’s team of designers and engineers took into account the new hybrid powertrain and increased aerodynamic load, particularly in the rear of the vehicle, which offers a 103% increase in rear downforce compared to the Huracán EVO, while the version with the lightweight kit offers a 158% increase.

  Each component is designed to enhance aerodynamic performance. Starting from the front, the daytime running lights become aerodynamic components. The hexagonal headlights equipped with dedicated air inlet guides are responsible for directing the airflow from the front to the upper part of the side radiator, where two fins are installed. An upper fin with an airfoil profile directs the airflow down, and another horizontally mounted fin in turn directs the airflow vertically to the radiator, thus achieving optimum cooling efficiency. In addition, the grille on the wheel arch consists of fins that direct the airflow to the outside of the wheel, away from the side radiator and minimizing the airflow, thus achieving the dual effect of reducing aerodynamic drag and directing downforce to the rear of the vehicle. The side mirrors work in tandem with the front of the vehicle to not only reduce drag, but also direct air to the side radiators, thus enhancing the cooling capacity of the mechanical components.

  The design of the roof central passageway allows air guidance to be integrated into the rear spoiler of the body, thus improving aerodynamic efficiency and increasing downforce. The curved side of the hood also contributes to this effect, increasing the amount of air flowing through the side of the spoiler. The optional lightweight kit is equipped with a high-load lightweight rear spoiler, achieving the effect by increasing the trailing edge height and consequent increased curvature.

  The underside of the vehicle also plays a structural role in terms of aerodynamic efficiency. The underside of the vehicle is equipped with a vortex generator: three pairs of fins arranged like branches increase the aerodynamic load at the rear and assist the diffuser in its role. Compared to the Huracán EVO, the diffuser has a 70% increase in surface area and a 4 ° increase in angle, thus maximizing the extraction of airflow from the bottom vertically. The new turbocharged hybrid system places higher demands on cooling performance, so the new radiator layout developed increases cooling performance by 30%.

  In addition, in order to maximize the excellent performance of the Temerario, the new car is equipped with a new brake cooling concept in order to optimize braking performance. A baffle fixed to the lower suspension arm is adopted at the front, which uses the air flow dispersed by the front diffuser and directs it to the front brake caliper to assist in brake cooling. There are also two other dedicated air intakes on the front enclosure, which direct the high air flow generated by the front enclosure itself to the ventilation channels of the brake discs; then, a Y-shaped duct with double inlet, single outlet draws air at high pressure, which helps to improve the cooling effect of the brake system. Overall, the cooling performance of the brake discs is improved by 20% compared to the Huracán EVO, and the cooling performance of the brake calipers is improved by 50%.

  The rear uses a solution that Revuelto has successfully tested. The ventilation ducts of the rear brake discs direct air flow through NACA ducts located at the front of the rear wheel cover, which collect high-energy air flow from the underbody and direct it to brake cooling ducts.

  Body structure

  The body structure of the Temerario features a new body-in-white, multi-technology aluminum body structure that can withstand the increased pressure generated by the new hybrid unit, ensuring excellent mechanical performance and significant weight reduction.

  The Temerario features an all-aluminium body and, for the first time, a new high-strength alloy for high-pressure castings. The process of high-strength hydraulic forming, as well as a further increase in the number of hollow castings with thin walls, reflects a strong core. The application of these technologies minimizes the complexity of the body structure, the body weight is optimized, and at the same time, the components used in the new hybrid system are reduced by more than 50% compared to the Huracán’s like-for-like index parameters. In addition, the Temerario significantly reduces the number of hot welds, resulting in a reduction of more than 80% in the total weld length compared to the Huracán.

  Compared to the previous generation body structure, the new structural prototype has increased torsional stiffness by more than 20% and provides the best vehicle weight limit, ensuring maximum driver and occupant safety and significantly enhancing the vehicle’s outstanding driving dynamics.

  Driving experience

  The Temerario offers 13 driving experiences, making this supercar both versatile and exciting to drive on a daily and track-driven basis. Driving modes can be selected via knobs on the steering wheel: the red top knob at the top left allows the driver to switch freely between Città (City), Strada (Road), Sport (Sport), Corsa (Track) and Corsa Plus (Track +: ESC electronic stability system off) modes; in addition, press and hold the "checkered flag" button for two seconds to activate the ejection start function to reach its maximum potential when the vehicle is still starting.

  "The Temerario creates an innovative and exciting driving experience. The electric four-wheel drive system and the torque vectoring distribution system are a perfect combination," says Rouven Mohr. "On the one hand, the Temerario shows unparalleled precision and efficiency on the track; on the other hand, the model has more typical rear-wheel drive characteristics, giving the driver the best immersive experience."

  The hybrid system is accompanied by three new exclusive driving modes: Recharge, Hybrid and Performance, all of which can be selected via a knob at the top right of the steering wheel. The selected driving mode will be displayed on the driver’s 12.3-inch digital dashboard, visualized in an animated image-synchronized analog knob rotation.

  The Città (City) mode is designed for city driving and can be used in Hybrid (up to 140 kW, or 190 hp, on pure electric drive) and Recharge (Charge) modes to quickly charge the battery via the V8 engine when necessary. The Strada (Road) mode is suitable for rural routes and long-distance high-speed driving, and the four-wheel drive system moves on demand, providing an efficient and sporty driving experience. In Hybrid mode, the V8 engine always supports the motor, and the powertrain can output a maximum of 800 hp; in Recharge (Charge) mode, the maximum output is 725 hp. The electrically driven front axle supports torque vectoring and active aerodynamics, ensuring optimum body stability at high speeds, such as on highways.

  The Sport mode gives the Temerario a distinct personality, delivering a passionate, fun and responsive driving experience in three combined modes with Recharge, Hybrid and Performance. With the assistance of the hybrid system, the internal combustion engine works in all three modes, delivering a maximum of 920 horsepower, and the sound wave of the V8 engine is also clearer. The gearbox responds the most quickly, and the suspension and aerodynamic design further enhance the body flexibility and driving pleasure when cornering.

  The Corsa mode is designed to enhance the driving dynamics of the Temerario on the track, with maximum efficiency and power output, as well as optimum performance and engine sound. Combined with the Performance mode, the powertrain unleashes its full potential, delivering a maximum of 920 horsepower; the controls of the hybrid are tuned to maximize the role of the electric drive axle in torque vectoring and four-wheel drive, for an extremely sporty and easy-to-handle driving experience. In addition, the sound wave performance in Performance mode has reached the peak of passion, providing the driver with an engaging and exhilarating auditory experience.

  In addition, for the first time, Temerario has introduced the Drift mode, which allows the driver to oversteer in a controlled manner to maximize driving pleasure. The Drift mode is controlled by a knob located below the right of the steering wheel and can be adjusted according to three different levels: from the first level, which assists in oversteer while maintaining a limited yaw angle; up to the third level, which is designed for experienced drivers to achieve greater yaw angles.

  Human-machine interaction interface (HMI), infotainment system and vehicle-machine interconnection system

  The new Temerario is the most advanced model in Lamborghini’s history with multimedia capabilities. Compared to the Huracán, its car-machine connectivity system has been significantly optimized to provide users with not only services and functions related to daily driving, but also other functions designed for road or track driving pleasure.

  Users can enjoy the navigation system’s map update service remotely, and get real-time traffic information and information of interest. The connected suite integrates entertainment content, including webcasts, voice assistants, and supports wireless connection to smartphones through Apple CarPlay and Android Auto. The human-machine interaction interface on the Temerario integrates a 12.3-inch digital dashboard, an 8.4-inch central control screen, and a 9.1-inch passenger screen. It uses an image interface, including 3D images, widgets, and a new style designed specifically for the car. In addition, the three screens are controlled by an "electronic brain", ensuring a high degree of uniformity in interface design, interaction experience, and ease of use.

  In addition to the new graphic design, the dashboard also offers new customization functions, providing users with three view options: the "Dynamic View" displays vehicle dynamic information; the "Navigation View" provides a full-screen map; and the "Core View" presents the core information required for driving. The Lamborghini infotainment system adds new features, providing a wealth of personalization options to create an immersive experience for drivers and passengers. Among them, the swipe function makes the transfer of information content as easy and fast as the operation of a smartphone, and you can swipe your fingertips to drag content between the central control screen, the driver or the passenger display.

  One of the personalisation options on the central control screen is the ability to create a page capable of managing up to three apps simultaneously, giving drivers easy access to their "favourite" features such as temperature control, navigation, radio and more, minimising the risk of distraction while driving. In addition, the system also supports the creation of shortcuts for individual apps such as temperature control, phone contacts, radio and navigation destinations.

  Temerario also introduced the Lamborghini Vision Unit (LAVU) system for the first time, enabling three new in-vehicle services through three cameras and a dedicated Control Unit: Lamborghini Telemetry 2.0, Memory Recorder and Tachograph. Users can easily access these applications through the infotainment system and steering wheel controls, as well as through the Lamborghini Unica app.

  The Lamborghini Vision Unit (LAVU) system uses telemetry to record performance on the track, helping to improve vehicle performance and a true "pilot experience". At the same time, it can also save the best driving moments with the help of memory recorders, and use tachographs to enhance driving safety.

  Three high definition cameras are used to capture the cockpit and road: a front-facing camera on the roof lining, which records the road or track; an "emotion capture" camera, also on the roof lining, which captures the emotional state of the driver in the cockpit; and a rear wall camera mounted on the fire shield behind the seat, which captures the steering wheel, dashboard and windshield.

  The "Driving Experience" area allows users to relive all driving experiences through the Lamborghini Vision Unit (LAVU) system, while the "Remote Stroke Statistics" service collects data on distance traveled and hybrid system usage after each trip.

  The Lamborghini Unica app continues to provide service when the Temerario’s engine is turned off. Users can use their smartphone or Apple Watch to continuously monitor the vehicle, checking information such as fuel level, battery level, range and the exact location where the vehicle is parked. In addition, through the app, users can also perform a series of remote controls, such as door locking and unlocking.

  Lamborghini Vehicle Tracking System (LCVTS) is one of the safety and protection features of Temerario, which actively monitors the unauthorized use of the car and notifies the owner through the application and the Safety Operations Center, so that the necessary response procedures can be initiated in a timely manner. Lamborghini guarantees the privacy and security of the user’s personal data from the design stage of the vehicle, adhering to the principle of "incorporating privacy and security into the design" to ensure that the product always follows the highest standards throughout its life cycle.

  Audio

  Temerario’s sound system is crafted by Sonus faber of Vicenza, Italy. This high-end sound system creates an immersive sound environment and presents the "natural sound" that the brand is famous for. Each component has been carefully designed and carefully tuned to ensure that the listening experience reflects the virtuosity and precision that Italian craftsmanship represents. The Temerario’s spacious cabin and powerful engine complement the STEBA sound system for a passionate luxury experience.

  Lamborghini Telemetry 2.0

  Lamborghini Telemetry 2.0 is an on-board application designed specifically for the track, designed to enhance driver confidence and performance and help drivers realize the full potential of the Temerario. The fully upgraded image interface and user experience in the car make operation more intuitive and faster, and the steering wheel controls are integrated, making the Temerario an excellent choice for track driving.

  During the course, the driver can view the track map, lap times, and information for each stage through the dashboard display. At the same time, you can also select the reference time for instant performance reports.

  Lamborghini Telemetry 2.0 contains data from more than 150 of the world’s top circuits, including various lane-changing combinations, and is more informative than the version on the Huracán STO. In addition, the system also provides more information such as tire pressure and when and where the electronic intervention is activated.

  Users can also record their own driving experience through the camera integrated with the Lamborghini Vision Unit (LAVU) system: after driving, you can view telemetry data and videos directly on the dashboard display, or share them through the Unica app for more in-depth analysis, and even take advantage of the integration of Apple Watch to combine car data with your own heart rate data.

  The Lamborghini Unica app also enables a more convenient user experience through collaboration with drivers in the sports division of the Lamborghini Squadra Corse. The modular roadmap displays recorded video and driving data, making performance analysis more intuitive and easy to understand. The app’s built-in video editor gives users the freedom to choose between different frames, templates and new overlay widgets to create personalized videos and share images and data.

  Memory recorder

  The fun continues beyond the track, with the Temerario memory recorder capable of recording every driving moment. This feature allows the driver to record up to two minutes of driving video using the Lamborghini Vision Unit (LAVU) system camera and share it through the Unica app. In addition, the ease of use and personalization of the memory recorder are further enhanced, and the driver can freely choose the camera screen, image interface display information and video format.

  Driving recorder

  The Lamborghini Vision Unit (LAVU) system also integrates the application of the dashcam to enhance driving safety. The three-camera design constitutes an efficient continuous monitoring system that automatically records one-minute video in the event of an accident or emergency operation. In addition, users can view images from the 40 seconds before the collision or operation, which can be viewed either through the infotainment system or through the Unica app.

  tire

  As a long-term partner of Lamborghini and the exclusive tire partner of the new Lamborghini Temerario, Bridgestone, the world’s leading brand of high-end tires and sustainable mobility solutions, has customized a full range of tires for the Temerario, continuously enhancing the performance of the supercar on and off the track to meet all the needs of the driver.

  For Temerario’s summer and track configurations, Bridgestone offers customized Potenza Sport and Potenza Race tires based on its iconic Potenza Sport tire range. Tailored for Temerario, Bridgestone’s Potenza Sport tires feature a special pattern design that maximizes handling and high-speed performance on wet and dry surfaces, enhancing the vehicle’s athletic performance.

  In addition to this standard ultra-high performance tyre, Bridgestone has developed a Potenza Sport tyre with out-of-air warranty technology, which allows the driver to maintain control of the vehicle after a puncture and continue to drive safely for 80 kilometers at a maximum speed of 80 kilometers per hour. Bridgestone’s custom tyres for Temerario not only provide stronger grip, superior traction and ultimate driving comfort, but also ensure driving safety and give the driver peace of mind.

  In addition, Bridgestone has created an exclusive bespoke racing tire designed to inspire the ultimate performance of the supercar Temerario. This unique Bridgestone Potenza Race tire is designed for all racing enthusiasts, providing exceptional grip, exceptional handling and long-lasting track performance. The tire’s outstanding grip is guaranteed by a custom composite developed specifically for track driving, which has since been applied to road driving.

  In order to fully meet the needs of drivers, Bridgestone has custom-built the Blizzak LM005 winter tire, ensuring that the supercar can deliver top performance even in severe winter conditions. These custom-made tires are developed and produced in Europe and are available in a total of eight sizes of 20 and 21 inches. Following the Huracán STO, Huracán Tecnica, Huracán Sterrato, Huracán EVO and the HPEV high-performance V12 hybrid Revuelto, the Temerario is the latest Lamborghini supercar to feature original Bridgestone tires. (Source: Lamborghini)

Foton Tuano V creates the fifth-generation light passenger era to meet the diverse needs of users

  Foton Motor, as a leader in the field of commercial vehicles in China, has always regarded light passenger as the strategic core business of enterprise development. After 23 years of continuous exploration and accumulation, Foton Tuano has built the world’s strongest light passenger product lineup. Adhering to the simultaneous development of fuel and new energy, domestic and overseas markets have made simultaneous efforts, comprehensively covering various sub-sectors, providing customers with the best and most efficient multi-scenario passenger transportation and logistics solutions. In December 2023, Tuano’s large V was launched globally, and oil and electricity were synchronized, marking the national light passenger entering a new era.

Foton Tuano V creates the fifth generation of light passenger era to meet the diverse needs of users _fororder_image001

  Adhering to the "build a good car" big V came into being

  Looking back at the history of China’s light passenger development, the first four generations of light passenger were all imitating foreign technology and introducing domestic cooperation, and the main use of the products was focused on freight transportation. Foton Tuano independently innovated and developed, relying on product characteristics such as comfort, economy, green and balance, to widely meet the needs of passenger transportation and diversified modification, leading a new generation of national light passengers to go abroad and participate in international competition. This is the first globally oriented and highly scalable fifth-generation light passenger platform built by Foton Motor with the most stringent European Union regulations and standards: Tuano Big V. It can simultaneously expand the multi-technology routes of fuel, pure electricity, oil mixing, plug-in mixing, and range extension, with multiple driving modes of front drive, rear drive, and four-wheel drive. It provides three basic models of van, multi-function vehicle, and passenger car, and can flexibly expand special modification varieties such as RV, tool service vehicle, medical ambulance, and public inspection vehicle.

Foton Tuano V creates the fifth generation of light passenger era to meet the diverse needs of users _fororder_image002

  Grade jump, the inevitable choice of upgrading

  At present, the demand for light passenger usage scenarios has been upgraded, and light passenger is no longer a simple means of transportation, but is transforming into household and passenger use. "There are many small and medium-sized VAN products on the market, but when you drive them out, you always feel that the grade is not enough, and you want a car with inside and face." In customer research, you often hear such a voice "In the past, the old sea lion was very good at pulling people, and it was convenient to get on and off the bus. Unfortunately, it is not allowed to be sold now, and IVECO’s car is too high." More and more users are putting forward higher requirements for appearance, grade, etc. Tuyano accurately grasps user requests and conforms to the trend of market youth. Once the Tuyano Big V was released, it attracted enthusiastic attention.

Foton Tuano V creates the fifth generation of light passenger era to meet the diverse needs of users _fororder_image003

  The overall design style of the Big V is closer to the passenger MPV, with a simple front face and a "V-shaped" design language, making the vehicle more modern and more MPV-like. In addition, for the first time in the industry, the standard electronic power steering is equipped with low-speed labor-saving, high-speed and stable; standard electronic handbrake, parking starts more calmly. The Big V is not only light in driving control, but also more comfortable in riding. Passengers enjoy VIP independent space, and the leather all-inclusive seats are comfortable and breathable, and the grade is full.

  MPV-class driving + extreme space, the king of performance in large VAN

  With the improvement of the quality of life of contemporary people, the pursuit of vehicle comfort and handling is becoming more and more urgent. The Tuano Big V adopts a super chassis "comparable to MPV-level tuning settings", completely breaking the traditional perception of light passenger driving control. Compared with the traditional light passenger, it reduces the turn and roll by 18%, realizes easy emergency obstacle avoidance at high speed, and the mountain road driving is more stable; weakens the bumpy impact by 21%, and the speed bump is "flexible on the upper hurdle, and straightforward on the lower hurdle"; bid farewell to the status quo of the traditional light passenger "a set of chassis is used to the end", and combines the scene differences to professionally tune the passenger and cargo chassis. 

Foton Tuano V creates the fifth generation of light passenger era to meet the diverse needs of users _fororder_image004

Foton Tuano V creates the fifth generation of light passenger era to meet the diverse needs of users _fororder_image005

  For some individual owners, the traditional big VAN has problems of excess space and insufficient flexibility. The Tuano Big V perfectly meets the demands of users. In terms of space, it has a limit of 5490mm, a blue brand car length and a short shaft version of 4990mm, as well as three top heights of 1990/2195/2480mm, which meets the height limit of 99% community basements and supermarket basements. At the same time, it pursues the ultimate utilization rate in terms of width. Under the inner width of 1750mm, the outer width is controlled at 1980mm, and the inner space is protected, and the outer appearance is smart; the highest inner height in the high-top model industry meets the professional modification such as sojourn and ambulance, and the outer height does not exceed 2.5 meters, which meets the height limit requirements of most roads and bridges.

Foton Tuano V creates the fifth generation of light passenger era to meet the diverse needs of users _fororder_image006

  Foton Tuano not only wants to build a "good car", but also a good car that the common people can afford and use. In terms of energy consumption, the fuel car reaches an ultra-low fuel consumption of 7.0L for 100 kilometers, and the power consumption of pure electric power is only 17.7kWh for 100 kilometers. Not only is it comfortable to drive, has a large space, and is flexible to pass through, but also saves energy and is a good hand, which can be called "all-round big V".

  Tuyano Big V, from customers, back to customers. Tuyano Big V will be officially listed in March. I believe that Tuyano Big V will lead national light customers into a new era and go global. (Source: Fukuda Tuyano)

Expert sitting

Q: The engine compartment of the Mondeo Win is dirty. Can it be cleaned with a high-pressure water gun?

A: It is absolutely not advisable to use a high-pressure water gun to flush the engine compartment. Today’s cars are equipped with an electronically controlled fuel injection system, and the engine compartment is equipped with an engine computer, a gearbox computer, an ignition computer, and various sensors and actuators. These electronic components are all controlled by voltage. After coming into contact with water, there may be a short circuit, which is likely to damage the engine computer. Generally speaking, the price of an engine computer is several thousand yuan, and the price of a sensor is also around 1,000 yuan. These accessories can be said to be very expensive. For the dust in the engine compartment, it is recommended that you go to a repair shop or tire shop to clean it with a high-pressure air gun, or use a wet towel without water to clean it up.

    

  Q: Why does Dongfeng Peugeot 307 antifreeze leak into the cab?

A: According to the phenomenon you described, there should be leakage in the warm air small water tank or water pipe joint. Peugeot 307 warm air small water tank is located in the cab. The specific position of the small water tank is close to the side of the driver’s right leg. The leakage part is generally the water pipe joint. Poor sealing of the water pipe joint will lead to antifreeze leakage. The possibility of leakage of the small water tank is very small. In this case, it is recommended that the vehicle go to the 4S shop for maintenance immediately. It can be solved by replacing it with new accessories.

    

Q: Is there no need to replace the environmental protection logo after the annual vehicle inspection?

A: The current environmental protection logo does not need to be replaced. The environmental protection logo received by the owner is accompanied by an electronic chip, which stores the relevant information of the vehicle. When the vehicle is inspected again, the information stored in the electronic chip will be used as the basis for testing. After the inspection, there is no need to replace the environmental protection logo card. Just refresh the chip and get a simple piece of paper.

    

Q: Is the Honda Fit automatic in D or N gear when waiting for the red light?

A: When driving a vehicle equipped with an automatic transmission while waiting for a signal light or stuck in traffic, some drivers often keep the shift lever in gear D and press the brake pedal at the same time. If the time is very short, this is allowed. But if you stop for a long time, it is best to change into gear N or P and tighten the parking brake. Because when the shift lever is in gear D, the automatic transmission car will move forward slightly. If you step on the brake pedal for a long time, it is equivalent to forcibly stopping this advance, which will increase the transmission oil temperature and make the oil easy to deteriorate.

    

  Q: Every time Yida starts, there will be abnormal noises when changing second gear. What’s going on?

A: Expert: When the vehicle is started at a speed of about 20 kilometers per hour, the ABS pump will make a self-test sound, and this phenomenon also exists in other brands of models. This sound will only appear after the engine is restarted, which is a normal phenomenon and does not require a 4S shop for maintenance.

    

Q: What should I do if the Audi A8L chassis cannot be lifted normally?

A: First check whether the air pump of the chassis lifting system is running normally, then check whether the relevant pipelines connected to the air pump are leaking, and whether the control unit of the lifting system is faulty. Start the engine to operate the chassis lifting and lowering should be able to hear the sound of the air pump working below. In addition, the failure of the chassis lifting height sensor will also cause it to not work properly.

    

  Q: In the 2005 Nissan Teana 350, why do you always hear similar noise while driving?

A: The Nissan Teana 350 is equipped with a CVT continuously variable transmission. This abnormal sound is commonly referred to as "barking". The reason is the matching of the high compression ratio of this model and the best speed ratio of the CVT continuously variable transmission. At present, there are two main reasons for this failure:

1) Fuel combustion quality. According to the requirements of environmental protection design standards and the compression ratio of models, models with Euro III or Euro IV emission standards should use Euro III or Euro IV fuel. If the gasoline octane number does not meet the standard, it will cause excessive emissions, which will be detected by the control system, causing the engine failure light to light up, or premature ignition knock due to high compression ratio.

2) Internal colloids and carbon deposits. During the storage and transportation of fuel, oxidation reactions are prone to occur, resulting in colloidal substances. These colloidal substances are divided into soluble colloids and insoluble colloids according to the solubility of gasoline. Insoluble colloids are also called deposits. After they are added to the car fuel tank together with fuel, they will adhere to the fuel filter, clog the filter medium, reduce the amount of fuel supply, insufficient oil transportation, and poor fuel atomization, resulting in thinning of the combustible mixture, and a decrease in engine power and economy.

After the soluble colloid enters the combustion chamber and burns together with the gasoline, many hard carbon deposits will be formed in the intake valve, the top of the piston, the piston ring groove, the combustion chamber, the spark plug and other parts, resulting in lax valve closure and engine performance degradation, such as unsmooth acceleration, unstable idle speed, stall, jitter, knock and a series of failures. Also affected by maintenance and the environment, during crankcase ventilation work, many impurities enter the intake pipe and burn, which also produces partial carbon deposits, which will lead to knock (called rod) phenomenon.

Maintenance plan:

1) Conduct internal cleaning according to vehicle conditions to remove carbon deposits formed inside the engine, and regularly clean or replace the air filter.

2) It is recommended to add No. 97 unleaded gasoline to the vehicle and slowly add the accelerator during use.

    

  Q: The old Bora has high fuel consumption recently. After inspection, it was learned that the spark plug gap is too large. Can you adjust the spark plug gap and continue to use it?

A: The working condition of the spark plug has a lot to do with fuel consumption. The function of the spark plug is to generate an electric spark when the high voltage electricity skips the gap between the electrodes and ignites the mixture in the cylinder. At present, the gap of the spark plug of the EFI engine is mostly between 1.0~ 1.2mm (specific to the gap of each model, you need to refer to the maintenance manual). If the gap of the spark plug is too large, it will cause the jump voltage to be higher, so that the ignition coil will heat up beyond the load, or even burn out, and there will be a phenomenon of fire failure at high speed; if the gap is too small, the spark time will be shortened, resulting in a reduction in the ignition energy and it is not easy to ignite the mixture. Therefore, be sure to ensure a normal spark plug gap.

Volkswagen Bora model spark plugs are replaced every 30,000 kilometers, and must be replaced after driving to the specified mileage, and cannot be adjusted for continued use.

    

    Q: The fuel consumption information of the new Jingcheng driving computer shows 8.8 liters, but the actual fuel consumption is about 11 liters. Why is that?

A: Today’s cars are equipped with a large number of electronic information devices, which is indeed helpful to drivers. For example, outside the car temperature information, instantaneous fuel consumption, fuel consumption of 100 kilometers, oil level information, etc., but these information manufacturers call reference information. The 8.8 liters of fuel consumption you see is not the most accurate fuel consumption, and can only be used as a reference. For the new automatic transmission range, it is normal for the 1.8L displacement engine to consume between 10 and 11 liters under comprehensive road conditions. It is difficult to control the fuel consumption within 10 liters when driving in urban areas.

    

  Q: The Maiteng engine failure light is on, and No. 93 unleaded gasoline has been added to Sinopec Group. What should I do now?

A: Expert of Wanche Network: The lighting of the Maiteng engine fault light indicates that the exhaust emissions exceed the standard, or the engine working condition is abnormal. The lighting of the fault light has a lot to do with the oil. Adding low-grade gasoline or inferior oil will cause the engine failure light to light up. Maiteng 1.8T engine needs to add No. 97 unleaded gasoline. You can try to replace the high-grade oil first. If the fault light will still light up after replacing No. 97 gasoline, focus on checking whether the oxygen sensor signal is normal. Poor or damaged oxygen sensor will cause the fault light to light up. Then there is carbon deposition inside the engine. Too much carbon deposition will also cause the fault light to light up.

    

Q: The new Elysee engine fault light is on, and the accelerator pedal loses its function, and there is obvious shaking in the idling speed. The failure will still occur after cleaning the throttle body. What’s going on?

A: The Elysee engine fault light is on, and the accelerator pedal loses its function. It may be caused by poor contact of the electronic throttle body connector, which has nothing to do with the carbon deposition of the electronic throttle body. This fault phenomenon requires the replacement of the electronic throttle connector. There are many phenomena in which the faulty light is lit due to poor contact of the throttle body connector of the Elysee car. Secondly, check the accelerator pedal position sensor. Damage or abnormality of the pedal position sensor can also lead to such faults. The loss of the accelerator pedal will affect driving safety. Such faults need to be repaired in time. (For more related problems, please contact "Quality Car Expert". Wanche Network www.webcars.com.cn)

"Golden Horse Best Actor" Ruan Jingtian talks about the feeling of winning: I have forgotten that honor

  Last Saturday (20th), the major awards of Taiwan’s "Golden Horse Awards" were freshly released. Yesterday, the steaming new Golden Horse "Best Actor" Ruan Jingtian came to Suzhou to participate in a cosmetic endorsement event. He jumped from popular idol Xiaosheng to "Best Actor" overnight. He thought that Ruan Jingtian would have a glowing face and a strong aura when he came. Even the organizers made a big move and invited more than N black-clad security guards, for fear of snubbing the handsome guy. But unexpectedly, when Xiaotian appeared, he was wearing a particularly simple plaid shirt and a pair of jeans. His attitude was also like that of the boy next door, "It’s been two days since I won the award, and I have forgotten this honor."

  When he won the prize, he was "dumbfounded" and pretended to be calm, but he couldn’t help crying after winning the prize

  Ruan Jingtian’s performance in "Monga" defeated the high-voiced "old drama bone" Wang Xueqi and "big hit" Qin Hao, and won the golden horse "Best Actor", which somewhat surprised some people. Yesterday, when talking about this honor that made many actors "envy and envy", Ruan Jingtian’s statement was full of humility. He said: "I also feel that I have won the award. I originally wanted to perform a silent smile under the stage to watch people accept the award, but when I knew it was me, I was dumbfounded. I looked very calm on stage, because I kept telling myself in my heart that I must hold on and not cry. How can I cry when I win the award? I can only laugh!" But under the stage, Ruan Jingtian still burst into tears, "I can’t help it."

  Regarding the other candidates, Ruan Jingtian said, "They are all very good actors in my heart, and being able to compete with them on the same stage is a great encouragement to me. The reason why I was able to win the award is because of good luck." At this point, Ruan Jingtian’s face suddenly showed a very relaxed expression: "Anyone who is familiar with me knows that my greatest wish is not how much money I earn and how many plays I shoot in a year, but to do my favorite work. If I can act for another 20 years and have innovative and breakthrough performances, I will be satisfied. The award was already two days ago, and now it is the third day, I have long forgotten." Everyone did not expect that Ruan Jingtian would give such a wonderful answer. Many reporters spontaneously applauded during his speech.

  Zan girlfriend is a good actor, it’s not time to get married yet

  The handsome and slender Ruan Jingtian looks like an outstanding male actor. When he smiles, his eyes will "kill" a group of little girls, but his posture is not like a noble like Leung Chaowei. He is as friendly as the boy next door. Yesterday, Ruan Jingtian’s endorsement event became an almost crazy fan meeting. The girls who came on stage to hug and shake hands with him screamed, and one girl was so excited that she cried.

  As an idol, Ruan Jingtian never denied that he already had a girlfriend. He even took his girlfriend Xu Weining on the red carpet and held a celebration party at the Golden Horse Awards. When he won the award, he also thanked his girlfriend, "I know that I am actually a troublemaker, and I have a lot of right and wrong. Thank you for never giving up and always accompanying me." But yesterday, when he heard everyone only say that Xu Weining was his girlfriend, he kept apologizing for her, "In fact, don’t always think that she is my girlfriend, she is not only my girlfriend, but also a very good actor. I don’t want her to always be in my shadow, I hope she can fly freely. Everyone should give her a chance, don’t always mention me, I will feel very embarrassed." It can be heard that Ruan Jingtian cherishes Xu Weining very much. However, regarding the rumors from the outside world that he "got married in a flash" after becoming the best actor, he refuted the rumors and said, "I will not consider it for the time being. Winning the grand prize and getting married are two different things, and neither she nor I feel that it is time to get married soon.

  Self-rated "not smart person" wants to cooperate with Doudao all the time  

  After receiving the award, Xiao Tian thanked the brothers of "Monga" many times. Yesterday, he also said with deep emotion, "This award belongs to all the staff of" Monga ". If I only relied on the strength of one person, I would not be where I am today. I hope that in the future, I can go higher and farther together with Doudao and the people of the Prince Gang." He praised his credit for Doudao Niu Chengze, "Doudao knows me very well. He is a teacher, brother, and father. If it weren’t for his tireless guidance, many directors would have lost patience with me. I am not a smart person. I need to rely on others to constantly give me advice."

  When asked who else he wanted to work with because of Doudao’s kindness, Ruan Jingtian’s answer was "Niu Chengze", "I think if I have the opportunity, I will always work with Doudao." According to him, Doudao is already preparing the script, and he will participate in it, but he does not know when the shooting time will be. Ruan Jingtian joked, "He has always been very slow." The hot Ruan Jingtian, the director of the next film cooperation is Chen Kexin. Xiao Tian said that he has many film genres that he wants to try, such as ancient costumes, romance movies, and even he wants to play a police officer or imagine playing a small person like Lu Liping.

  Once the development was not going well, I had to quit, feeling that life is a long-distance competition

  Ruan Jingtian, who is now in good luck, has not been smooth sailing. On the night he won the Golden Horse Award, he cried uncontrollably in an interview with reporters and thanked a series of people. He said: "First of all, I have to thank my grandfather. Many times when I can’t support myself in the circle, he will secretly send me money." Ruan Jingtian mentioned the matter again yesterday. Because of the poor development, he wanted to leave the circle several times. "I feel that I am almost 30 years old and want to be responsible for my life, but my family and people in the circle have given me a lot of support and made me stay."

  These trials also made Ruan Jingtian look at today’s success very soberly, "I used to be a swimmer, and it was a long distance. The distance of life is also a long-distance competition. At the beginning, I kept rushing all the way, and in the middle, I will be tired. I must hold on during this time. The same principle applies to making movies. If you have a dream, you have to hold on, and that’s right."

  Next year will be Ruan Jingtian’s ten years in the industry, he said. "In the ten years of entering the industry, who is your family and who is your benefactor, you always know who you want to thank. So, when I accepted the award, I said that my acceptance speech has been prepared for ten years." Ruan Jingtian felt that after taking the best actor, "what I can do is still to do my job well and be worthy of the director and the audience." As for whether he will no longer pay attention to idol dramas in the future and focus on the big screen, Ruan Jingtian denied, "I will not forget idol dramas, it is it that has cultivated me. As long as there is a suitable script and a good combination, I am willing to try to make TV dramas." (Reporter, Zhang Yi)

Huawei Yuntianqi deeply interprets Pangu Big Model: Let AI empower thousands of industries.

[Global Network Technology Comprehensive Report]For most people, AlphaGo defeated Li Shishi, the world’s top chess player, and AlphaMaster defeated Ke Jie in Go, which made us truly realize the arrival of the era of artificial intelligence. Subsequently, the market and industry were excited about it, and startups around the development and application of "artificial intelligence" emerged constantly, and traditional enterprises also entered the market one after another, using artificial intelligence technology to open up new market demand. In just a few years, people’s cognition of artificial intelligence has changed from "curiosity" to a normal attitude. It seems that the smoke brought by artificial intelligence has gradually dispersed, and the changes it has brought to society and industry will be forgotten over time.

I don’t know when it started, but we found that the recommendation of shopping websites is more and more in line with our wishes; The effect of taking pictures with mobile phones is getting better and better, and you can get satisfactory selfies without retouching; There seems to be less and less traffic jams on the roads of the Second and Third Ring Roads in Beijing during the morning rush hour. These scenes that we are used to, but secretly "get better", are inseparable from the support of artificial intelligence technology. As the saying goes, "moisten things quietly", just like most universal technologies, artificial intelligence is imperceptibly affecting our lives, and both academia and industry are stepping up research and development and layout of artificial intelligence technologies and applications.

In recent years, artificial intelligence is being favored by the market and society because of its ability to process huge, repetitive and complex data. Due to the universality of artificial intelligence technology and the diversity of realistic scenes, how to design a universal and easy-to-use artificial intelligence development model for different industries has become a hot spot in the field of artificial intelligence research and development. In the past two years, this field has attracted the layout of many internationally renowned technology companies including Microsoft, Google, Facebook, OpenAI and Huawei. In April this year, Tian Qi, the chief scientist in the field of Huawei cloud artificial intelligence, led the team to officially release the "Huawei Cloud Pangu Series AI Model".

Tian Qi, chief scientist in Huawei's cloud artificial intelligence field

According to Tian Qi, Huawei Cloud Pangu series AI big model (hereinafter referred to as Pangu big model) includes NLP (Chinese language) big model, CV (vision) big model, multi-modal big model and scientific computing big model, aiming at establishing a set of universal and easy-to-use artificial intelligence development models to empower more industries and developers and realize the industrial development of artificial intelligence. It has a strong generalization ability. By combining with industry knowledge, it can quickly adapt to different scenarios, and a small number of samples can also achieve high precision. Based on the industrialized AI development model of pre-training and downstream fine-tuning, it accelerates the application of AI industry and enables AI technology to truly empower different industries.

Recently, Tian Qi, the head of Huawei’s cloud Pangu model and the chief scientist in the field of Huawei’s cloud artificial intelligence, shared his deep thoughts on AI industrialization and the application of Pangu model with media reporters.

Launch a new model of industrialized AI development and build an AI ecosystem with partners.

Before joining Huawei, Tian Qi had been deeply involved in the AI field for many years: he graduated from the Department of Electronic Engineering in Tsinghua University in 1992, graduated from Drexel University in the United States in 1996 with a master’s degree, and then went to study at the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign in the United States, where he studied under Professor Thomas S. Huang, an internationally renowned expert in computer vision, and received his doctorate. From 2002 to 2019, he served as assistant professor, associate professor and full professor in the Department of Computer Science at the University of Texas at San Antonio.

After joining Huawei in June 2018, Tian Qi became the chief scientist of computational vision in Huawei’s Noah’s Ark Lab. In March last year, he became the chief scientist of Huawei’s cloud artificial intelligence field. Thanks to many years of theoretical and practical research in the fields of computers and AI, Tian Qi has keenly discovered that artificial intelligence has entered a period of rapid development and prosperity driven by industry and capital, and at the same time, he has also seen various shortcomings of AI in large-scale commercialization. Among them, one of the biggest challenges of AI application is the fragmentation, customization and "workshop-style" development mode of AI application. Simply put, a scene needs to develop a model independently, and the whole process needs to be started from scratch and independently tuned. If the model can’t reach the expected goal, it will have to be reinvented, resulting in low development efficiency, and the development cycle often takes one month or even months. "Therefore, AI development urgently needs a new model to complete the transformation from workshop-based development to industrial development," Tian Qi said.

According to Tian Qi, the Huawei Cloud Pangu Model released in April this year is based on the industrialized AI development model of "pre-training+downstream fine-tuning", aiming at accelerating AI’s entry into thousands of industries and realizing inclusive AI. Pangu big model is based on big data pre-training and has strong generalization ability and small sample learning ability. This has achieved a breakthrough in performance and ease of use, that is, a model can be applied to a large number of complex industry scenarios, and a small number of samples can also achieve high accuracy.

Pangu big model is not an experimental model, but now it has landed in many industries and more than 100 scenes, including energy, retail, finance, industry, medical care, environment, logistics and so on. In the case of "Power Intelligent Inspection of State Grid Chongqing Yongchuan Power Supply Company", because most of the areas where Chongqing power grid is laid are hilly and mountainous areas, rivers and valleys, it is necessary to use unmanned aerial vehicles for intelligent inspection of power grid. Among them, the development of traditional intelligent inspection AI model of UAV faces two major challenges. One is how to label massive data efficiently; Second, there are hundreds of kinds of defects, which require dozens of AI recognition models, and the development cost is high. In order to solve the above problems, based on Pangu CV model, Huawei Cloud team used massive unlabeled power data for pre-training, and combined with an efficient development mode of fine-tuning a few labeled samples, put forward a pre-training model for the power industry, which skillfully solved the problem of data labeling. After the application of Pangu model, the efficiency of sample screening is improved by about 30 times, and the screening quality is improved by about 5 times. Taking Yongchuan as an example, 50,000 high-definition pictures are collected every day, and the manual marking time can be saved by 170 people/day. In terms of model universality, combined with the automatic data augmentation carried by Pangu and the optimization strategy of category adaptive loss function, one model can be adapted to hundreds of defects, and one model can replace more than 20 original small models in Yongchuan, greatly reducing the maintenance cost of the model, improving the average accuracy by 18.4% and reducing the development cost of the model by 90%.  

Helping the industry’s AI application ability to improve rapidly is the goal.

When talking about the position of Pangu big model technology in the same field, Tian Qi said that although many well-known overseas companies have devoted themselves to this track, Huawei Yunpangu big model still has its own unique advantages.

The first is technological innovation. Pangu NLP model uses Encoder-Decoder architecture for the first time, which takes into account the ability of NLP understanding and generation and leads the performance; The multi-task learning method is adopted to make the large model training more stable; Using Prompt-based, it has stronger ability in small sample learning. Pangu CV model has been extracted on demand for the first time in the industry, and the volume difference of the model extracted in different deployment scenarios can reach three orders of magnitude. Based on the comparative learning of sample similarity, the small sample learning ability is leading in the industry on ImageNet.

Followed by commercial verification. The technology developed by Huawei is producible and commercialized, and the Pangu model also integrates such genes. At the beginning of research and development, targeted development was carried out on scenes such as finance, intelligent customer service and intelligent investment research. "When we designed Pangu Big Model at the beginning, we hoped that it could get a better verification in some occasions, and hoped to drive a goal with commercial value." In Tian Qi’s view, the display of AI technical capabilities needs to be reflected in applications, and better empowering the industry’s AI application capabilities is the embodiment of the final results of Pangu Big Model.

Training AI with limited data is the current environment of AI industrialization.

When talking about his views on AI industrialization, Tian Qi said that the current AI industrialization field is in the early stage of industrial digitalization, and the application scenarios are very fragmented. Many scenarios still need customized development, and it is difficult to have a universal solution. In the face of such a dilemma, Pangu model has set a pre-training and fine-tuning method, so that the model can cover more scenes, and because the model is large enough, it has higher performance and stronger tolerance, that is, stronger generalization ability.

For example, in the financial field, industry experts need to spend a lot of energy every year to analyze corporate financial data and non-financial data, explore the means and motives of corporate financial fraud, identify corporate risks, and help corporate project audit. Due to the scarcity of industry experts, it is difficult to analyze the finances of thousands of companies in detail. In addition, due to the small sample size and extremely uneven distribution of data, traditional machine learning has been unable to accurately analyze the financial data and non-financial data of enterprises.

In order to improve the efficiency of industry analysis and reduce the manual workload, Pangu Model has trained a series of models for data differentiation, and then fused each model efficiently after training one by one. The trained Pangu model can identify 10+ major financial anomalies, 200+ minor abnormal signals, 6 types of fraudulent motives and 120+ fraudulent means.

Mental journey: from academia to business circles

As a typical representative of the transformation from academic circles to business circles, Tian Qi also shared his mental journey and views on AI with reporters. Before coming to Huawei, Tian Qi had taught in a university for 17 years, mainly studying large-scale image retrieval, pedestrian re-recognition, etc., and once achieved fruitful academic results: he became an Associate Editor; of many journals such as IEEE TMM, TCSVT, TNNLS, ACM TOMM, Multimedia Systems Journal, etc. He owns 6 American patents, has published more than 650 articles (including 181 IEEE/ACM journals and 191 CCF A conference articles) in top journals and conferences in computer vision and multimedia, such as IEEE TP AMI, IJCV, TIP, TMM, CVPR, ICCV, ECCV and ACMM, and has been cited by Google for more than 30,700 times, with an H index of 83. Eight papers have won the Best Paper Award or.

Tian Qi won the 2010 Google Facilities Research Award and the 2017 UTSA President’s Outstanding Research Award (one per year). In 2016, he was awarded the top 10 most influential scholars in the multimedia field and was awarded the IEEE Fellow. Later, he was selected as a national leading talent innovation project in 2018. Tian Qi is not only a chair professor or visiting professor at Tsinghua University Center for Neurocognitive Computing, Institute of Computing, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chinese University of Science and Technology, Zhejiang University, Shanghai Jiaotong University, Xi ‘an Jiaotong University, Nanjing University, xidian university, Dalian University of Technology, Southeast University, etc., but also a professor at the Yangtze River in the Ministry of Education, an overseas evaluation expert of the National Natural Science Foundation of China, and the China Academy of Sciences. At the end of May 2021, Tian Qi was elected as an academician of the International Eurasian Academy of Sciences.

As a top expert in AI academia, coming to the industry has given Tian Qi more opportunities to combine theory with practice and improved his knowledge structure. In his view, although the academia and the industry are different, the "Tao" is interlinked and both are pursuing the development of science and technology, but the academia pays more attention to the pursuit of theoretical research, while the industry pursues practical application. At present, the academic circles advocate the combination of Industry-University-Research, with the purpose of promoting the common development of theory and practice, providing more practical cases for academic development and providing more theoretical guidance for industry.

editorial comment/noteSince the appearance of Alpha Go, the game of Go seems to have jumped out of the circle of simply pursuing victory and defeat, and turned to pursue the real "formal beauty" of Go; In the same way, the existence of artificial intelligence helps people get rid of monotonous and boring work and pursue their own real value; The application of Pangu model will also help enterprises to reduce costs and increase efficiency, so that AI will benefit thousands of industries.

In 2013, the film company grabbed the director and occupied the first place in Huayi.

The New Force of Film in 2013 (Part II): In 2013, the film marketing industry entered a period of expansion, and the publicity expenses continued to decline year after year.
 

    Film network feature In 2013, the total box office in the mainland reached 21.769 billion, and 32 newly released domestic films exceeded 100 million. The top ten films in the box office of Chinese films are still produced or distributed by those big companies, and Huayi’s family has taken over these three films. Last year, the total box office of the films produced and distributed by the company reached 3 billion yuan, far ahead of other private enterprises. With a completely turned-over light, last year it ranked second by releasing films. Bona Film, a veteran powerhouse, suffered a "small year", and although its reputation was good, the market response was average. This year, Wanda, LeTV, Pony Pentium and other companies have made great moves. Although Hong Kong companies such as Anle, Yindu and Huanya have not produced much in the Mainland, they have made a lot of blockbusters, which are highly anticipated.

    Looking back on 2013, it has become their goal for large companies to continuously acquire, open up markets and realize the whole industrial chain model. Huayi, whose main business includes movies, artists’ brokerage, advertising, etc., acquired more than half of the shares of two TV drama companies last year, aiming to vigorously develop the TV drama business and no longer rely on movies as a revenue to support the company. Light, which started as a TV program, also took a stake in Xinli Media, hoping to get a share in the field of TV dramas. Compared with the big moves of these two companies in capital, Bona Film has kept a low profile. In 2013, it was tepid, several blockbusters have not yet started, and the finished masterpieces have been delayed to be released this year. Such a slow action will probably be surpassed by the second legion such as Wanda and LeTV.

    It’s not just these private companies in the mainland that are racing around in the film market. Huace Film, which started as a TV series, has also begun to enter the film circle. With strong financial support, Hong Kong film companies are eyeing this big cake in the mainland to form teams and shoot blockbusters. In 2014, the film market will be a year of competition and division.


Some filmmakers’ achievements in 2013

First, mainland private companies compete for the first place, develop new directors and seize the market.

1. Huayi: Maintain the leading edge. The new and old directors are in full bloom.

    In 2012, the box office of Huayi’s films reached 2.1 billion, and films such as,, and all performed well. In 2013, "Demon on the Journey to the West" won the annual box office championship with a success of 1.246 billion, and "The Dragon King, the God of Di Renjie" and "Private Custom" also achieved good box office. In this year, the total box office of Huayi’s films exceeded 3 billion, with a box office growth rate of 45%. Huayi tried overseas expansion, co-produced films with South Korea, and released approved films. In 2014, Huayi produced at least seven new films. The company’s leading edge has always been obvious, and it is expected to continue in the new year.

    As the earliest private film and television company listed on the A-share market in the Mainland, Huayi has always been regarded as the leader of the film circle. Although the release of "Private Customization" for the Lunar New Year has caused its share price to fall, more people think that this is just a normal operation and will not have an essential impact on the future trend of Huayi’s stock.

    In September 2013, a wholly-owned subsidiary of Huayi Brothers acquired 70% equity of Zhejiang Changsheng Film and Television Production Co., Ltd., and the legal person of Zhejiang Changsheng is Zhang Guoli who has a good personal relationship with Wang Zhonglei, Xiaogang Feng and others. On December 24th, Huayi Brothers acquired 51% equity of Zhejiang Yongle Film and Television Co., Ltd. for 397 million yuan, becoming the largest shareholder of this company. Zhejiang Yongle is good at shooting TV series, and the new version of Sui and Tang Dynasties Romance, Water Margin and other popular TV series are all invested and filmed by the company. Previously, Huayi has not performed as well as movies in TV series. These two acquisitions are intended to turn the company’s short-board business into a strength and gradually realize the whole industry chain model.

    In 2014, Huayi made frequent moves in movies. Peng Haoxiang’s new work has been finished, and it should be recognized by the market with the lineup of Huang Xiaoming and Zhou Xun. After Chen Guofu left, Gu Changwei joined Huayi, and his first work, titled, was closely integrated with real life. After Xiaogang Feng finished "Private Custom", the next play has not been put on the agenda. In order to stop relying too much on Xiaogang Feng, Huayi has gradually cooperated with several directors. Among them, there are not only Hong Kong and Taiwan directors such as Doze Niu and Alex Law, but also mainland new directors such as Tian Yusheng and Cheng Er, all of which have blossomed and seized market share.

    In 2011, Huayi once reached a cooperation with Legendary Entertainment of the United States, and the two sides jointly formed a new company, Oriental, and planned to launch one or two large-scale production films released globally every year. But the good times did not last long, and the cooperation between the two companies soon fell through. At the beginning of 2012, the New Deal for Chinese and American films was introduced, and more and more Hollywood blockbusters flooded into the mainland, and Sino-foreign cooperation also increased. When the blockbusters joined hands with overseas, Huayi made another move in 2013.

    In 2013, Huayi co-produced the film "Da Ming Scarlet" with the Korean Film Company, and started a new mode of cooperation. The film was released on July 18th, and the box office closed at 110 million yuan. It was not a big sale, but it opened a new chapter in the cooperation between the company and overseas. Huayi not only invested in filming, but also entered the film approval market. The Tsunami Miracle, which was released at the end of August, made a box office of 55 million. The result was not gratifying, but it was a new attempt. In 2014, Huayi accelerated the pace of cooperation with overseas filmmakers, and invested in films starring Brad Pitt and Shia La Beouf. From co-production between China and South Korea to investment in American blockbusters, Huayi’s ambition in overseas expansion can be seen.

Next page: light: release the leading role and strengthen cooperation with the new director