标签： 上海后花园

Children, it’s labor class! —— Focus on several concerns of the new edition of labor classes in primary and secondary schools.

　　Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, May 11thQuestion: children, have a labor class! — — Focus on several concerns of the new edition of labor class in primary and secondary schools

　　Xinhua News Agency "Xinhua Viewpoint" reporter

　　Primary and middle school students should learn to cook and stew soup, grow vegetables and raise birds, and repair household appliances … … The Ministry of Education recently issued "Compulsory Education Labor Curriculum Standards (2022 Edition)". From the fall semester of 2022, a variety of labor skills will be included in the curriculum, which has aroused great concern in society.

　　A survey by Xinhua Viewpoint reporter found that the society generally agrees that primary and secondary school students should learn labor skills, but there are different views on how to teach, how to evaluate and how to keep labor classes from becoming a mere formality.

　　The relevant person in charge of the Ministry of Education said that it is a major change in the new compulsory education curriculum plan to separate the class hours occupied by labor from the comprehensive practical activity curriculum. The content and form of the new labor course are more advanced with the times, rich and diverse.

　　What to study: cooking and cleaning, planting and breeding, public welfare work, etc.

　　In fact, many people are no strangers to labor classes. Picking up food after 1960s, sweeping the playground after 1970s, and doing manual work after 1980s and 1990s are unique memories of many students.

　　From studying engineering and agriculture to incorporating labor education into the teaching plan, and then making it clear that labor class is a compulsory course, although the form and name have changed, labor class has always existed in the curriculum system of primary and secondary schools in China.

　　It is understood that the new labor curriculum standard is aimed at education "emphasizing learning and neglecting labor" for some time; Emphasis on achievements and light hands-on. The relevant person in charge of the Ministry of Education said that this time, the labor class was separated from the original comprehensive practical activity class in order to better implement labor education. Through the important way of labor class, we can cultivate students’ correct labor values, good labor habits and quality, and make them become new people who understand, know and love labor.

　　On May 7, 2022, students from Houzaimen Primary School in Xi ‘an participated in the button sewing competition. Xinhua News Agency reporter Zhang Bowen photo

　　According to the new curriculum standard, the course has ten task groups, which are divided into three categories: daily life labor, productive labor and service labor.

　　Among them, daily life labor includes four task groups: cleaning and sanitation, sorting and storage, cooking and nutrition, and use and maintenance of household appliances. Productive labor includes four task groups: agricultural productive labor, traditional craft production, industrial productive labor and new technology experience and application. Service labor includes modern service labor, public welfare labor and voluntary service.

　　Yao Yijie, deputy director of the Basic Education Research Office of Guangdong Education Research Institute, believes that this new curriculum standard is very comprehensive, covering not only all kinds of life scenes, but also labor practices such as agriculture, industry and service industry.

　　Chu Zhaohui, a researcher at the Chinese Academy of Educational Sciences, said that the labor class in the new curriculum standard combines skills, skills and scientific and technological practice activities, and the concept of labor is more complete.

　　The reporter looked up the labor curriculum standards and found that the curriculum arrangement is gradual. With the promotion of the study period, the difficulty of the project gradually increases and the skills are gradually improved. For example, the first and second grades should be able to choose and wash vegetables, the third and fourth grades should boil eggs and cook jiaozi, the fifth and sixth grades should fry eggs and stew soup, and the junior middle school should design three-meal recipes.

　　How to attend classes: the content is not uniform, and a diversified education platform and practice base are built.

　　"It can be satisfied to raise a goldfish at home. How to raise poultry buildings such as chickens and ducks?" "Who will teach? How to teach? Does the school have conditions and venues? " "It is a good thing for children to learn labor skills, but can it be done at school? Don’t take it home and let parents take care of it and shoot videos?" ……

　　After the release of the new curriculum standard, many parents left messages on social platforms, expressing their support for their children to learn and master labor skills, but they still have questions about how to attend the class.

　　Gu Jianjun, head of the labor curriculum standard group of compulsory education in the Ministry of Education, said that as a course, the school plays a leading role, the family plays a basic role, and the school, family and society work together to promote it.

　　Regarding the heated discussion on planting vegetables and raising poultry, Gu Jianjun said that the selection and determination of projects, curriculum resources and venue construction should be tailored to local conditions and not across the board. Conditional schools can build safe and reliable labor fields and places that meet the educational requirements, and at the same time make full use of all social forces to build diversified educational platforms and practice bases.

　　In fact, primary and secondary schools in many places have carried out the exploration of labor courses with their own characteristics.

　　Xinghu School, Liangjiang New District, Chongqing opened the roof of a teaching building of more than 6,000 square meters as a plantation, planted more than 10,000 sunflowers, and the students weeding, watering and harvesting by themselves. In rural primary and secondary schools in tan tang, Guigang, Guangxi, "schools have bases and classes have plots of land", and labor education counselors such as agricultural professionals and experts in planting and breeding are very popular among students.

　　On January 18th, 2022, students picked vegetables at the "Roof Farm" of Wangcheng School in Nan Zhou, Changsha. Xinhua News Agency reporter Chen Zeguo photo

　　"Labor class can’t simply preach, otherwise it will become a mere formality and become ‘ Swing ’ Labor education. " Cheng Dean, a member of the Chongqing Municipal Political Consultative Conference, said that schools in big cities and rural schools, schools in the south and schools in the north, have different natural environments and conditions, so they should adapt to local conditions, make the courses operable and provide students with real labor opportunities.

　　Who will attend the labor class? In particular, how to solve some course teachers who need professional skills? Many school teachers interviewed by the reporter are very concerned about this.

　　The Ministry of Education previously requested that colleges and universities should strengthen the training of labor education teachers, and qualified colleges and universities should offer labor education-related majors; Carry out labor education teacher training.

　　Xiong Bingqi, president of the 21st Century Institute of Education, suggested that all localities should ensure the investment in school labor education and strengthen the construction of full-time teachers in labor classes. Strengthen cooperation and linkage with vocational schools and social institutions, revitalize resources inside and outside the school, and hire outstanding craftsmen from different industries, inheritors of intangible cultural heritage, experienced farmers and skilled workers as instructors.

　　How to evaluate: the evaluation of labor literacy that is not included in the examination items is used as a reference for admission to a higher level school.

　　After the announcement of the new curriculum standard, many parents asked: "How to mark the labor class?" "Will there be an exam in the labor class?" "Will the labor class be linked to further studies?"

　　In 2020, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the State Council issued "Opinions on Comprehensively Strengthening Labor Education in Colleges, Middle Schools and Primary Schools in the New Era", which proposed that the evaluation results of labor literacy should be regarded as an important content to measure students’ all-round development, as an important reference and graduation basis for appraising excellent students, and as an important reference or basis for admission to higher-level schools.

　　Chu Zhaohui said that the current curriculum standards and policy requirements did not include labor education in the senior high school entrance examination.

　　"As a process-based comprehensive quality evaluation, labor education focuses on examining the process and performance of students’ labor practice, and cannot be simply evaluated by exams like Chinese and mathematics." Fan Yongfeng, a professor in the Education Department of Southwest University, believes that attention should be paid to the acquisition and growth of each student, such as the improvement of labor skills and the formation of labor habits.

　　On November 10, 2021, students from Class 1, Grade 3 of Chengguan No.3 Primary School in Pingli County, Shaanxi Province learned to fold clothes in the school housekeeping room. Xinhua News Agency reporter Shao Ruishe

　　In Qiaoshaxu No.2 Primary School, Panyu District, Guangzhou, which has implemented labor education, the school adopts multiple evaluation methods consisting of students’ self-evaluation, mutual evaluation, teachers’ evaluation and parents’ evaluation to select "Top Ten Small Experts in Planting", "Labor Class Activists", "Small Farmland Activists" and "Small Experts in Household Work" on campus. Li Minning, the principal, said that multi-party participation in the joint evaluation not only recognized students’ labor achievements, but also promoted students’ labor enthusiasm.

　　"Labor education also needs the cooperation of parents." Gu Jianjun believes that parents need to change their concepts, attach importance to the value of labor and life skills for the growth of minors, and integrate labor into daily life. "For example, children learn to scramble eggs with tomatoes at school. After returning home, parents should give students the opportunity to practice as much as possible. In order for children to learn at school and go home to do it, parents need to let their children do what they can. "

　　"Can form a school teaching — — Practice at home — — The cycle of school evaluation really allows students to develop working habits. " Huang Lifang, principal of Guangzhou Wende Road Primary School, said. (Reporter Song Jia, Ke Gaoyang, Zheng Tianhong, Hu Hao)

Qinghai Women’s Prison was rated as ＂Modern and Civilized Prison＂ by the Ministry of Justice.

　　On September 12th, Qinghai Women’s Prison was rated as "Modern and Civilized Prison" by the Ministry of Justice. In recent years, Qinghai Women’s Prison has established a hierarchical and progressive education system, and strengthened the education of behavioral norms, morality, "four selfs", psychological education, vocational and technical education and cultural education, which not only guides prisoners to speed up the reconstruction of human nature and cultivate healthy personality, but also improves their employment and livelihood skills after release, so as to prevent and reduce recidivism.



On September 12th, prisoners in Qinghai Women’s Prison performed large-scale aerobics. Xinhua News Agency reporter Yang Shoude photo



On September 12th, prisoners in Qinghai Women’s Prison were performing psychotherapy aerobics. Xinhua News Agency reporter Yang Shoude photo



　　On September 12, the counselor of the psychological correction counseling station in Qinghai Women’s Prison was communicating with the prisoners through video. Xinhua News Agency reporter Yang Shoude photo



　　On September 12th, prisoners in Qinghai Women’s Prison performed the dance "Guanyin with a Thousand Hands" for their inmates. Xinhua News Agency reporter Yang Shoude photo



　　On September 12th, the leaders of Qinghai Provincial Government unveiled the women’s prison which won the title of "Modern and Civilized Prison" at the ministerial level. Xinhua News Agency reporter Yang Shoude photo


　　Detailed report:


　　Qinghai Women’s Prison was named as a modern civilized prison by the Ministry of Justice.


　　Xining, Qinghai Channel, Xinhuanet, September 13 th On the morning of September 12 th, Qinghai Women’s Prison held a ministerial-level naming conference for modern civilized prisons, which was the second unit in the prison system of our province to receive this title. Xu Fushun, member of the Standing Committee of the Provincial Party Committee and vice governor, Guo Ruzhuo, deputy director of the Standing Committee of the Provincial People’s Congress, unveiled the modern civilized prison for women in the province, and Li Zhongbao, vice chairman of the CPPCC, attended the naming meeting.


　　The provincial women’s prison began to establish a modern and civilized prison in 2002 and became a provincial-level modern and civilized prison in 2005. In the hardware construction, a total investment of 70.89 million yuan was made, and the prison reconstruction and expansion project was completed, including a teaching building with complete training facilities, a prison with a fresh environment, and first-class facilities such as a canteen, a bathroom, a gym, a sports ground, a conversation room, a health clinic and an interview center.


　　In the software construction, the provincial women’s prison promotes the legalization, scientification and socialization of prison work, improves the penalty execution system, strictly enforces the law, deepens the openness of prison affairs, strengthens law enforcement supervision, and constantly improves the level of fair and civilized law enforcement. Based on the principles of education, persuasion and salvation, a complete set of work system is formed; Education of "Three Courses" was given to the reformed personnel, and colorful cultural activities were held, forming an effective social assistance and education network.


　　Establishing a modern civilized prison is an important carrier to comprehensively improve the overall level of prison work in our province. The provincial women’s prison was named as a modern civilized prison, and formally entered the model ranks of the new prison management of "justice, honesty, civilization and efficiency". (Yao Bin Zhao Wanlian)

Editor: Meng Xu

Policy Review： The People’s Government of Sichuan Province issued important policies in April 2022.

The Sichuan Provincial People’s Government issued a number of important policies in April. Among them, It involves the management measures of the Giant Panda National Park, further stabilizing and expanding employment, key work arrangements for government affairs disclosure, key work arrangements for the construction of a government ruled by law, key points for deepening the "streamline administration, delegate power, strengthen regulation and improve services" reform and optimizing the business environment in 2022, electronic license/electronic seal management of the provincial integrated government service platform, natural resources protection and utilization planning during the Tenth Five-Year Plan, food emergency plan, and implementation plan for the division of financial affairs and expenditure responsibilities between provinces, cities and counties in the field of public culture. Measures to ensure the collection and management of taxes and fees, the action plan of "Electric Sichuan", flood control and disaster reduction in engineering construction site camps, and the comprehensive supervision mechanism of the province’s culture and tourism market.

The provincial government issued the Measures for the Administration of Sichuan Giant Panda National Park.

Recently, the People’s Government of Sichuan Province issued the Measures for the Administration of Sichuan Giant Panda National Park (hereinafter referred to as the Measures), which enabled the construction and management of the Sichuan area of the Giant Panda National Park to have laws to follow. The Measures shall come into force on May 1, 2022 and shall be valid for 2 years.

According to the Measures, the management of Giant Panda National Park adheres to the principles of scientific planning, strict protection, overall coordination, reform and innovation, government-led and multi-party participation. After the implementation of the Measures, how will the system and mechanism of the Giant Panda National Park operate, how will the management and protection areas be divided, how will resource protection be strengthened, and how will the construction and development be promoted? The reporter asked the relevant person in charge of the Sichuan Provincial Administration of the Giant Panda National Park to interpret it. Who will manage the Giant Panda National Park? According to the "Measures", the management organization of the Giant Panda National Park uniformly exercises the management responsibilities of the Giant Panda National Park and integrates the original nature reserves in the Giant Panda National Park … [See details]

View file:Notice of the people’s Government of Sichuan Province on printing and distributing the measures for the administration of Sichuan Giant Panda National Park

The provincial government issued fifteen policies and measures to further stabilize and expand employment.

How to reduce the burden on enterprises and further stabilize and expand employment? A few days ago, the People’s Government of Sichuan Province issued the Fifteen Policies and Measures for Further Stabilizing and Expanding Employment (hereinafter referred to as the Measures), and put forward 15 specific measures from five aspects: ensuring stable employment of market players, promoting economic and social development and expanding employment, promoting employment through innovation and entrepreneurship, stabilizing employment of key groups, and optimizing employment training and services.

In terms of ensuring the stable employment of market players, the "Measures" propose to increase the intensity of aiding enterprises to stabilize their posts, reduce the rent of enterprises and individual industrial and commercial households, and strengthen financial support for enterprises. Among them, we will continue to implement the policy of reducing the payment rate of unemployment insurance units for enterprises to 0.6% by stages. Give a steady return to enterprises that do not lay off employees or lay off fewer employees. For small and medium-sized enterprises that lease provincial state-owned houses for production and operation, but have temporary difficulties in operation but have market products, promising projects and competitive technologies, and small and medium-sized enterprises that are labor-intensive and have high social benefits, the rent will be reduced for one to three months at a time … [See details]

View file:Notice of the People’s Government of Sichuan Province on printing and distributing fifteen policies and measures to further stabilize and expand employment

The general office of the provincial government issued the "2022 key work arrangements for the province’s government affairs disclosure"

Recently, the general office of the provincial government issued the "Key Work Arrangement of Government Affairs Openness in the Province in 2022" (hereinafter referred to as "Work Arrangement"), which gave clear arrangements around five major aspects, such as information disclosure in key areas, government information resource management, grass-roots government affairs openness, platform carrier management and innovation and improvement mechanism. What are the key points of government affairs publicity in our province this year? Take you to understand!

To stabilize growth, promote reform, benefit people’s livelihood, prevent risks and build the government itself, the Work Arrangement clearly proposes to deepen information disclosure in key areas. Including the initiative to disclose the relevant plans and policies for the construction of the double-city economic circle in Chengdu-Chongqing area, and timely disclose the implementation of key projects such as modern infrastructure network, modern industrial system and scientific and technological innovation center; Promote information disclosure on the construction of new land and sea passages and international aviation hubs in the west; We will further promote special employment activities for college graduates, retired military personnel, migrant workers and other groups and publicize policies and measures to promote employment and entrepreneurship.……[View Details]

View file:Notice of the General Office of the People’s Government of Sichuan Province on Printing and Distributing the Key Work Arrangements for Opening Government Affairs in the Province in 2022

The general office of the provincial government issued the "Sichuan Provincial People’s Government’s Key Work Arrangement for the Construction of a Government under the Rule of Law in 2022"

On April 23rd, the general office of the provincial government issued the "Key Work Arrangement of the People’s Government of Sichuan Province for the Construction of a Government under the Rule of Law in 2022" (hereinafter referred to as the "Work Arrangement"), which clarified nine key tasks, such as strictly regulating fair and civilized law enforcement and strengthening the coordination of the rule of law in Sichuan and Chongqing, in order to comprehensively build a government under the rule of law and provide a strong guarantee for the high-quality economic and social development of the province.

According to the Work Arrangement, this year, we will strengthen legislative research, legislative coordination and legislative risk assessment around key areas such as social governance and green development, and promote the legislative progress of Sichuan Tianfu New District Regulations, Sichuan Social Credit Regulations, Sichuan Intellectual Property Protection Regulations, Sichuan National Unity and Progress Regulations, and Sichuan Big Data Development Regulations. At the same time, it is necessary to strengthen safety law enforcement supervision in key areas such as road traffic, coal mines, non-coal mines, dangerous chemicals, construction, urban fire protection, and urban gas … [See details]

View file:Notice of the General Office of the People’s Government of Sichuan Province on Printing and Distributing the Key Work Arrangements of the People’s Government of Sichuan Province for the Construction of a Government under the Rule of Law in 2022

The General Office of the Provincial Government issued "Key Points for Deepening the Reform of" streamline administration, delegate power, strengthen regulation and improve services "and Optimizing the Business Environment in Sichuan Province in 2022"

In 2022, the province’s "streamline administration, delegate power, strengthen regulation and improve services" reform will continue to deepen the "run once at most" reform under the premise of "one network", and carry out in-depth key tasks such as standardization and facilitation of government services, benchmarking innovation of business environment, and "streamline administration, delegate power, strengthen regulation and improve services" reform of the dual-city economic circle in Chengdu and Chongqing, continuously improve the satisfaction and sense of gain of enterprises, focus on cultivating and stimulating the vitality of market players, and create a market-oriented, legal and international business environment.

In order to conscientiously implement the arrangements made by the CPC Central Committee the State Council and the provincial party committee and government, and continuously deepen the "streamline administration, delegate power, strengthen regulation and improve services" reform and optimize the business environment, the general office of the provincial government recently issued the "Work Points for Deepening the" streamline administration, delegate power, strengthen regulation and improve services "reform and optimizing the business environment in Sichuan Province in 2022" (hereinafter referred to as "Work Points"). On April 7th, the general office of the provincial government introduced the background and main contents of "Key Points of Work" … [See details]

View file:Notice of the General Office of the People’s Government of Sichuan Province on Printing and Distributing the Key Points of Deepening the Reform of streamline administration, delegate power, strengthen regulation and improve services and Optimizing the Business Environment in Sichuan Province in 2022

The general office of the provincial government issued the Interim Measures for the Administration of Electronic Certificates of Sichuan Integrated Government Service Platform and the Interim Measures for the Administration of Electronic Seals of Sichuan Integrated Government Service Platform.

The reporter learned from the website of Sichuan Provincial People’s Government that on April 8, the general office of the provincial government issued the Interim Measures for the Administration of Electronic Certificates of Integrated Government Service Platforms in Sichuan Province (hereinafter referred to as the Interim Measures for the Administration of Electronic Certificates) and the Interim Measures for the Administration of Electronic Seals of Integrated Government Service Platforms in Sichuan Province (hereinafter referred to as the Interim Measures for the Administration of Electronic Seals), which will take effect from the date of issuance and will be valid for two years.

The Interim Measures for the Administration of Electronic Certificates consists of 6 chapters and 26 articles, including general principles, issuance and collection of electronic certificates, application and filing of electronic certificates, maintenance and supervision of electronic certificates, information security of electronic certificates, supplementary provisions and so on. It is applicable to the collection, issuance and collection, application and archiving, maintenance and supervision, safety management and other related activities of electronic license information carried out by the provincial integration platform in the process of providing government services. The Interim Measures for the Administration of Electronic Certificates clearly stipulates that electronic certificates and entity certificates have the same legal effect. Unless otherwise stipulated by laws and regulations, electronic certificates can be used as the basis for handling government affairs services … [see details]

View file:Notice of the General Office of Sichuan Provincial People’s Government on Printing and Distributing the Interim Measures for the Administration of Electronic Certificates of Sichuan Integrated Government Service Platform and the Interim Measures for the Administration of Electronic Seals of Sichuan Integrated Government Service Platform

The provincial government issued the Plan for the Protection and Utilization of Natural Resources in Sichuan Province during the 14th Five-Year Plan.

Recently, the provincial government officially issued the "Sichuan Natural Resources Protection and Utilization Plan in the 14th Five-Year Plan" (hereinafter referred to as the "Plan"), which is the first five-year plan for Sichuan’s natural resources after institutional reform, and is also the basic basis and action program for Sichuan’s natural resources protection and utilization.

The Plan defines four main goals, namely, more coordinated development and protection, more stable ecosystem, more efficient utilization of resources and stronger support. The "Planning" proposes that by 2025, the red line area of ecological protection, the amount of cultivated land and the area of permanent basic farmland protection in the province will be stable above the objectives and tasks assigned by the state; The use area of construction land per unit area of GDP continued to decline, and the decline rate of water consumption per unit area of GDP completed the target tasks assigned by the state. In 2035, the ecological security barrier in the upper reaches of the Yangtze River and the Yellow River will be stronger, and the goal of building a beautiful Sichuan will be basically achieved … [See details]

View file:Notice of the People’s Government of Sichuan Province on Printing and Distributing the Plan for the Protection and Utilization of Natural Resources during the 14th Five-Year Plan of Sichuan Province

The general office of the provincial government issued the "Sichuan Food Emergency Plan (Trial)"

The reporter learned from official website, the people’s government of Sichuan Province, that in order to effectively cope with the abnormal fluctuation of the grain market in Sichuan caused by various public emergencies, natural disasters or other reasons, and ensure the food security and social stability in Sichuan. A few days ago, the general office of the provincial government issued the "Sichuan Food Emergency Plan (Trial)" (hereinafter referred to as the "Plan").

The plan is applicable to the response work in the areas of grain storage, procurement, allocation, processing, transportation, supply, import and export, etc., under the emergency situation of grain in the administrative area of Sichuan Province. The "emergency state of grain" as mentioned in the pre-plan refers to the state that the relationship between grain supply and demand in the province is suddenly changed due to natural disasters, accidents, public health incidents, social security incidents and other emergencies or other reasons, and a large number of people have concentrated on snapping up, the grain is out of stock, and the price has risen sharply … [see details]

View file:Notice of the General Office of the People’s Government of Sichuan Province on Printing and Distributing the Emergency Plan of Sichuan Province (for Trial Implementation)

The general office of the provincial government issued the "Implementation Plan for the Reform of Division of Financial Affairs and Expenditure Responsibilities among Provinces, Cities and Counties in Sichuan Province in the Field of Public Culture"

A few days ago, the general office of the provincial government issued the "Implementation Plan for the Reform of the Division of Financial Affairs and Expenditure Responsibilities between Provinces, Cities and Counties in the Field of Public Culture in Sichuan Province" (hereinafter referred to as the "Plan"). According to the nature and characteristics of basic public cultural services, the "Program" comprehensively considers factors such as project level and audience scope, and divides the financial affairs undertaken by provincial, city and county governments. On this basis, according to the basic idea of "whoever has the financial responsibility bears the expenditure responsibility", the expenditure responsibility of governments at all levels is determined.

The "Program" clarifies that museums, memorial halls, public libraries, art galleries, cultural centers (stations) and national patriotic education demonstration bases belonging to local cultural relics systems are free to open in accordance with state regulations. Which belongs to the provincial institutions, confirmed as the provincial financial affairs, by the provincial finance expenditure responsibility; Belong to the city and county institutions, confirmed as the province and the city and county common financial affairs … [see details]

View file:Notice of the General Office of the People’s Government of Sichuan Province on Printing and Distributing the Implementation Plan of the Division of Financial Affairs and Expenditure Responsibilities among Provinces, Cities and Counties in the Field of Public Culture in Sichuan Province

The general office of the provincial government issued the "Measures for the Protection of Tax Collection and Management in Sichuan Province"

Around the tax-related and fee-related data, the "breaking the wall" action between departments is underway. Recently, the general office of the provincial government issued the Measures for the Protection of Tax Collection and Management in Sichuan Province (hereinafter referred to as the Measures), and launched 36 specific measures in the areas of departmental data sharing and application, joint supervision, tax service cooperation, and fund guarantee for tax collection and management.

The "Measures" focus on cross-departmental collaboration, clarify the responsibilities and tasks of various functional departments, further standardize the tax collection and management model, and build a multi-departmental collaborative co-governance and co-management pattern. In terms of cross-departmental data sharing application, the Measures clearly stipulate that a "tax-related and fee-related data sharing" area should be established based on the provincial government information resource sharing platform, and the data sharing catalogue management and dynamic adjustment should be implemented to accelerate the convergence and sharing of tax-related and fee-related data between more than 20 departments (units) and tax authorities in the province, and jointly expand the analysis field and strengthen data application … [See details]

View file:Notice of the General Office of the People’s Government of Sichuan Province on printing and distributing the measures for ensuring the collection and management of taxes and fees in Sichuan Province

The General Office of the Provincial Government issued the Action Plan of "Electric Sichuan" (2022-2025).

On March 30th, the general office of the provincial government issued the Action Plan of "Electric Sichuan" (2022-2025) (hereinafter referred to as the Action Plan). The Action Plan proposes that by 2025, the "Electric Sichuan" campaign will achieve remarkable results and the level of electric substitution will be greatly improved.

The "Action Plan" issued this time mainly includes infrastructure construction, promotion and application of new energy vehicles, as well as cultivating and expanding the power battery industry and upgrading the new energy vehicle industry. What are the highlights of the Action Plan? The reporter combed it. The Action Plan proposes that by 2025, Sichuan should basically build a new energy vehicle charging and replacing infrastructure system with reasonable layout, complete functions, stable operation, wisdom and safety. This includes three main scenarios: inter-city rapid charging and replacing facilities network, charging and replacing facilities in urban public areas and charging infrastructure in residential communities … [See details]

View file:Notice of the General Office of the People’s Government of Sichuan Province on Printing and Distributing the Action Plan of "Electric Sichuan" (2022-2025)

The general office of the provincial government issued "Opinions on Implementing the Territorial Responsibility of the County-level Government and Further Strengthening the Flood Control and Disaster Reduction Work in the Construction Site Camps"

The reporter learned from the Sichuan Provincial People’s Government Network that in order to implement the territorial responsibility of the county-level government for flood control and disaster reduction, further strengthen the disaster prevention and response work of the engineering construction site camp in flood season, avoid casualties caused by disasters to the maximum extent, and ensure the safety of people’s lives and property, recently, the general office of the provincial government issued the Opinions on Implementing the Territorial Responsibility of the county-level government to further strengthen the flood control and disaster reduction work of the engineering construction site camp (hereinafter referred to as the Opinions), which will be implemented from the date of issuance and will be valid for 5 years.

According to the forecast of the Climate Center of Sichuan Province, in the flood season (May-September) this year, the flood in Sichuan Province is more serious than the drought, and the average precipitation in Sichuan Province in the main flood season (June-August) is higher than that in the same period of normal years. The areas with more precipitation in the flood season overlap with the areas prone to frequent ground disasters, so it is necessary to guard against secondary disasters such as flash floods, landslides, collapses and mudslides that may be caused by persistent rainfall and local heavy rainfall … [See details]

View file:Opinions of the General Office of the People’s Government of Sichuan Province on Implementing the Territorial Responsibility of the County-level Government and Further Strengthening the Flood Control and Disaster Reduction Work in the Construction Site Camps

The general office of the provincial government issued the notice on further improving the comprehensive supervision mechanism of the province’s cultural and tourism markets.

The reporter learned from the Sichuan Provincial People’s Government Network that in order to actively build a good pattern of comprehensive supervision of the culture and tourism market and promote the high-quality development of the province’s culture and tourism market, the general office of the provincial government issued the Notice on Further Improving the Comprehensive Supervision Mechanism of the province’s culture and tourism market (hereinafter referred to as the Notice), and clarified 17 key tasks of comprehensive supervision of the province’s culture and tourism market.

The circular puts forward that it is necessary to give full play to the leading role of the provincial cultural and tourism industry leading group, establish a coordination mechanism for the comprehensive supervision of the cultural and tourism markets, strengthen the assessment of the comprehensive supervision of the cultural and tourism markets, incorporate the comprehensive supervision of the cultural and tourism markets into the assessment of the quality work of the provincial government, and assess the municipal (state) government according to the Sichuan Quality Work Assessment Measures, and determine the four grades of A, B, C and D. If the assessment result is Grade A, it shall be notified and praised; If the assessment result is Grade D, urge rectification within a time limit … [See details]

View file:Notice of the General Office of the People’s Government of Sichuan Province on Further Improving the Comprehensive Supervision Mechanism of the Culture and Tourism Market in Sichuan Province

Just now! Biden, big announcement

Biden has another big move!

On Thursday (August 15th) local time, Biden’s government announced that it had reached a "historic" agreement with pharmaceutical companies. According to the data released by the White House, the price reduction of the first 10 drugs included in the negotiations ranged from 38% to 79%. On the same day, US President Biden and Vice President Harris held their first joint activity since Biden withdrew from the 2024 election. Biden said at the event: "We finally beat the big pharmaceutical companies."

At the same time, another news related to Biden also attracted attention. According to a number of US media reports, a few days ago, hundreds of lawyers from all over the world jointly sent a letter to US President Biden, calling on the United States to stop using unilateral economic sanctions, saying that this tool is equivalent to collective punishment of civilians and violates international law.

In the joint letter, lawyers, legal organizations and scholars condemned the United States’ increasing reliance on sanctions to punish and intimidate its opponents, and said that these measures may lead to economic instability, hunger and the reduction of basic commodities such as medicines. The letter pointed out: "At present, hundreds of millions of people live under the extensive economic sanctions imposed by the United States in some form."

Biden’s government announced heavily

On Thursday (August 15th) local time, Biden’s government announced that it had reached a "historic" agreement with pharmaceutical companies, and the negotiated new drug price could save Medicare a net of about $6 billion by 2026. In addition, the new drug price will save the insured $1.5 billion in out-of-pocket expenses.

According to the data released by the White House, the price reduction of the first 10 drugs included in the negotiations ranged from 38% to 79%. Among them, the biggest drop was Merck’s hypoglycemic drug Januvia, whose price dropped from $527 to $113 in 30 days, while Novo Nordisk’s insulin injection pen Novo Horizo, whose monthly medication cost also dropped from $495 to $119.

According to media reports, this is part of a plan that Biden praised on Thursday, aimed at easing anger over high prices before the November election. The Inflation Reduction Act signed by Biden was signed into law in 2022, which was the first bill to allow medical insurance to negotiate the price of some of the most expensive drugs covering 66 million people in the plan.

On Thursday, US President Biden and Vice President Harris held their first joint activity since Biden withdrew from the 2024 election, and supported her to replace him on the Democratic ballot.

"We know that this is not only about health care, but also about your dignity," Biden said of the policy. "This is about inner peace. This is related to security. This is about taking care of your family. This is to give people more breathing space. " Biden said that they "just started" and that he and Harris "will continue to fight against big pharmaceutical companies". He said: "I played too hard. I can’t give in now. We won’t back down. “

Reuters said that although this was an official event, Biden turned his speech in the gymnasium into a de facto campaign rally, calling Harris a "hellish president" and criticizing Republicans for not supporting the right of medical insurance to negotiate drug pricing.

The Republican House leadership, including House Speaker Mike Johnson, described this power as "price manipulation" in a statement. Their prescription drug price manipulation plan only accomplished two things: pushing up the cost of health care and smashing American medical innovation.

Hundreds of lawyers signed a letter to Biden.

A few days ago, Bloomberg, CommonDreams and other media reported that dozens of legal organizations from all over the world, as well as more than 200 lawyers and scholars jointly sent a letter to US President Biden, urging the US government to end unilateral economic sanctions, saying that such sanctions constitute a collective punishment for civilians and are illegal under international law.

The signatories of this letter include human rights lawyers, American National Bar Association, European Lawyers Association for Democracy and World Human Rights, and law professors. The signer said in the letter: "Collective punishment is the standard practice of American foreign policy today, which takes the form of extensive unilateral economic and financial sanctions." So far, the United States has imposed more unilateral economic sanctions than any other country in the world. They pointed out that although the use of sanctions is different from conventional warfare, its collective impact on civilians may be equally indiscriminate, punitive and fatal.

The letter pointed out: "At present, hundreds of millions of people live under the extensive economic sanctions imposed by the United States in some form, including ordinary people in countries such as Cuba, Iran, North Korea, Syria and Venezuela. These measures may cause serious and extensive harm to civilians. Extensive economic sanctions may trigger and prolong the economic crisis, hinder access to basic commodities such as food, fuel and medicine, and increase poverty, hunger, disease and even mortality, especially for children. This situation in turn tends to promote large-scale immigration. "

According to the letter, the United States has imposed a severe economic embargo on Cuba for more than 60 years, which has adversely affected all economic sectors of the country and seriously restricted Cubans’ access to basic necessities such as food, fuel and medicine. In the past 32 years, United Nations Member States have overwhelmingly opposed the United States embargo against Cuba. Last year’s vote was 187-2, and only the United States and Israel were against it.

It is understood that after the victory of the Cuban revolution in 1959, the US government announced the breaking of diplomatic relations with Cuba in 1961 and began to impose a comprehensive embargo on Cuba in 1962. Since 1992, the United Nations General Assembly has passed resolutions with overwhelming votes for dozens of consecutive times, demanding that the United States end its economic and financial blockade and trade embargo against Cuba. Bruno Rodriguez Parrilla, Cuba’s foreign minister, once criticized the decades-long American trade embargo against Cuba as "endless" like a hurricane, which brought huge economic losses and humanitarian disasters to Cuba. The Cuban Ministry of Foreign Affairs also said that the United States has exerted extreme pressure on Cuba in recent years and strengthened its economic and financial blockade and trade embargo against Cuba, which is the root cause of the recent sharp increase in illegal immigration of Cubans to the United States; If the United States wants to stop the tide of illegal immigration, it must cancel the economic blockade that "makes life difficult for Cubans".

The signer said that according to the resolutions of the UN General Assembly and the UN Human Rights Council, unilateral sanctions are suspected of violating the UN Charter. They also cited the Fourth Geneva Convention, which held that collective punishment constituted a war crime. The signatory added: "As a member of the legal profession, we call on the United States to abide by the existing international law and stop using extensive unilateral coercive measures. Seventy-five years after the signing of the Geneva Conventions, collective punishment must end. "

American sanctions and the Middle East crisis

It is worth noting that the current Middle East crisis is also related to the US sanctions against Iran.

On November 7, last year, the White House issued a statement extending the national emergency against Iran in an executive order signed by the United States on November 14, 1979 for one year until November 14, 2024. This also means that the economic sanctions imposed by the United States on Iran continue to be extended.

On June 27th this year, the State Council issued a statement announcing sanctions against entities and ships involved in Iranian oil and petrochemical trade. Not only that, but the United States and the West are also looking for excuses to increase sanctions against Iran.

After the overall escalation of the Ukrainian crisis, the United States and Europe accused Iran of providing drones and missiles to Russia; The EU believes that there is Iranian support behind the Yemeni Houthi armed forces in the Red Sea region. According to this, the Council of the European Union announced in May this year to expand the scope of sanctions against Iran, involving drones and missiles.

According to public information, Iran is the second largest natural gas reserve country and the third largest oil reserve country in the world. However, after decades of sanctions, Iran’s economy and society have been completely hit. According to data released by the World Bank, nearly 10 million Iranians fell into poverty in the first decade of the 21st century. The loss of oil revenue has led to the continuous growth of Iranian government debt and state-owned enterprise debt. In addition, the United States and the West imposed a technical blockade on Iran through sanctions. United Nations human rights experts have issued a statement saying that US sanctions forced the Iranian people to extend the use of old vehicles with low fuel efficiency, while the United States also prevented other countries from providing air pollution control technology to Iran, which endangered the health of the Iranian people.

Recently, the situation in the Middle East has become tense again. On August 12th, local time, senior US officials said that Iran would launch a "major" attack on Israel "or within this week". On the same day, Iranian President Massoud Pezehiqiyan said in a telephone conversation with German Chancellor Angela Scholz that Iran believes that it has the right to respond to "aggressors" according to international rules. Petrezhiqiyan said that the Israeli government’s continued "genocide" in Gaza and "terrorist acts" in other countries violated international law and posed a serious challenge to regional security and global peace in West Asia.

Proofreading: Zhu Tianting

Huang Qunhui： Building a Complete, Advanced and Safe Modern Industrial System

　　The General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out, "Accelerate the upgrading and transformation of traditional industries in a high-end, intelligent and green way, cultivate and expand strategic emerging industries, actively develop the digital economy and modern service industry, and accelerate the construction of a modern industrial system with intelligent, green and integrated characteristics and meeting the requirements of integrity, advancement and safety". The first meeting of the 20th Central Committee of Finance and Economics held not long ago put forward that "the modern industrial system is the material and technical foundation of a modern country, and the focus of economic development must be on the real economy, so as to provide strong material support for achieving the goal of the second century". Accelerating the construction of a modern industrial system with integrity, advancement and security supported by the real economy is a major strategic task to promote Chinese modernization and a key measure for China to take the initiative to cope with the unprecedented changes in the world and win the initiative in competition.

　　From the perspective of industrial classification, the general real economy should include manufacturing, agriculture, construction, mining and other industries, of which the most core and main part is manufacturing. The main problem of the trend of "detachment from reality to virtuality" is that a large number of factors cannot effectively flow to the real economy sectors such as manufacturing, especially the repeated circulation of funds within the financial industry has significantly increased the financing cost of the real economy, thus hindering the benign development of the real economy. Building a modern industrial system supported by the real economy means forming a "science and technology — Industry — The virtuous circle of "finance" has made the contribution of scientific and technological innovation in the development of the real economy continuously improved, and the ability of modern finance to effectively serve the development of the real economy has been continuously strengthened, forming a modern industrial system in which innovation drives the development of the real economy and finance better serves the real economy, and improving the integrity, advancement and security of the modern industrial system in a targeted manner.

　　Consolidate the advantages of a complete manufacturing system

　　At present, China is the largest manufacturing country with the most complete industrial system, with 41 industrial categories, 207 industrial categories and 666 industrial subcategories. It is the only country in the world with all industrial categories in the United Nations industrial classification. The scale of China’s manufacturing industry has ranked first in the world for 13 consecutive years, accounting for nearly 30% of the global total. The complete manufacturing system and strong supporting capacity are the great advantages of China’s industrial system, which ensures that China can effectively cope with the supply shocks brought about by changes in the external environment and demonstrates China’s economic resilience. The formation of the completeness advantage of China’s industrial system is the result of successfully promoting industrialization. After the founding of New China, our Party United and led the people to carry out the socialist revolution, established the basic socialist system, and established an independent and relatively complete industrial system and national economic system. After more than 40 years of rapid development of reform and opening up, China’s industrialization level has been greatly improved, and an industrial system with complete system and huge production capacity has been built, making it the world’s largest manufacturing country and the world’s second largest economy, and successfully exploring an industrialization road in line with China’s national conditions.

　　We should also see that the world has undergone a profound change in the past century, the global industrial chain supply chain is facing restructuring, and the integrity advantage of China’s manufacturing system has been impacted. On the one hand, some enterprises have begun to move to Southeast Asia, and there is a risk that the industrial chain will move out and the supporting capacity of manufacturing industry will be damaged; On the other hand, traditional industries are facing great pressure of transformation and upgrading, and some places simply regard traditional industries as "low-end industries" through the "one size fits all" policy. To consolidate the completeness advantage of China’s manufacturing industry, firstly, we should follow the domestic version of "yan zhen Model", support and guide the central, western and northeastern regions to undertake the gradient transfer of domestic industries on the basis of fully considering the carrying capacity of resources and environment; Second, actively promote the transformation and upgrading of traditional industries through technological transformation, and cannot simply equate traditional industries with low-end industries and ask them to withdraw; Third, we can learn from Japan’s "mother factory" experience, encourage enterprises to build modern core factories in China and leave their core manufacturing capabilities at home; Fourth, we should pay attention to the construction of industrial clusters, strengthen the technical and economic ties among various enterprises through clusters, improve the cooperation and supporting capacity of manufacturing industry, and consolidate the advantages of the completeness of manufacturing system.

　　Promote the intelligent, green and integrated development of manufacturing industry

　　Modernization is based on the rise, spread and application of modern science and technology, and the modern industrial system should be based on advanced modern science and technology. At present, a new round of scientific and technological revolution and industrial transformation is accelerating. From the perspective of technological innovation, a new generation of emerging technologies, such as information technology, new energy, new materials, bioengineering, and green low-carbon technologies, are reshaping the global technological landscape, industrial structure, and competition pattern, and the digital economy and the real economy are accelerating deep integration. From the development direction of industrial organization, manufacturing and service industries are also deeply integrated, and the development of industrial integration represents an important trend of building a modern industrial system. Generally speaking, the construction of advanced modern industrial system should reflect the development direction of intelligent, green and integrated manufacturing industry.

　　Manufacturing industry is the industry with the most active technological innovation activities, the richest technological innovation achievements, the most concentrated application of technological innovation and the strongest spillover effect of technological innovation. The advanced nature of manufacturing industry is the main embodiment of the advanced nature of modern industrial system. At present, China has made remarkable achievements in building a manufacturing power. For example, in 2022, 65 manufacturing enterprises in China were shortlisted in the list of the world’s top 500 enterprises, with more than 70,000 small and medium-sized enterprises specializing in special innovation. The high-tech manufacturing industry accounted for 15.5% of the added value of industrial enterprises above designated size, and the equipment manufacturing industry accounted for 31.8% of the added value of industrial enterprises above designated size. 45 national advanced manufacturing clusters have been cultivated, and the output of new energy vehicles and photovoltaics has remained the first in the world for many years. However, we should also see that there are still big but not strong problems in the development of China’s manufacturing industry. The overall technical level needs to be improved, and the basic ability of manufacturing industry is not strong. There are still shortcomings in core basic parts (components), advanced basic processes, basic materials, basic technologies and key basic software. Some core technologies are still subject to people, and the industrial chain is generally at the low end of the global value chain. Therefore, to build an advanced modern industrial system, we must speed up the construction of manufacturing power, quality power, aerospace power, transportation power, network power and digital China, promote the development of China’s manufacturing industry along the direction of intelligence, greening and integration, and realize the transformation from large to strong. To further build an advanced modern industrial system in the future, it is necessary to strengthen relevant measures and comprehensively promote the construction of a manufacturing power.It is necessary to thoroughly implement the industrial base reconstruction project and major technical equipment research projects, improve the national quality infrastructure, speed up the construction of a modern infrastructure system, actively promote the development of strategic emerging industries, focus on building internationally competitive digital industrial clusters, implement green manufacturing promotion projects, promote clean and low-carbon transformation in various fields of industry and transportation, promote the deep integration of modern service industries with advanced manufacturing industries and modern agriculture, realize the deep integration of digital economy and real economy, accelerate the construction of world-class enterprises and specialized and new enterprises, and further optimize the development environment of industrial chain supply chain.

　　In the new stage of development, industrial policy should be both developed and safe.

　　For a long time, the basic orientation of industrial policies in various countries is to promote the development of their own industries. However, today’s world has entered a new period of turbulence and change, with the rise of anti-globalization, unilateralism and protectionism, weak world economic recovery, intensified global problems, and increasingly prominent industrial security issues. Some countries have made clear the basic position of industrial security in the economic policy system.

　　On the new journey of building a socialist modern country in an all-round way, it is necessary to speed up the construction of a new development pattern and enhance the security initiative of development. The General Secretary of the Supreme Leader clearly pointed out that it is necessary to effectively improve the resilience and safety level of the industrial chain supply chain and build a modern industrial system that is self-controllable, safe, reliable and competitive. Industrial policy should be developed and safe at the same time. It is necessary to maintain a moderate growth rate by improving the total factor productivity, improve the quality of industrial development, and focus on ensuring industrial safety. Therefore, the functional orientation of industrial management system and policy system should be expanded and adjusted to guarantee and improve the safety of industrial chain while encouraging and serving the development of industry, so as to effectively deal with the safety risks that may be caused by the superposition of multiple factors such as insufficient technology supply capacity, excessive outward transfer of labor-intensive industries, and the impact of industrial basic raw materials and energy supply. To build a safe modern industrial system, we should take the maintenance of industrial safety as the top priority, speed up the improvement of China’s industrial safety-related laws and regulations, and make it clear that industrial safety management is the pre-basic work of China’s various industrial policies, science and technology policies, competition policies and trade policies; It is necessary to speed up the establishment of an industrial safety management system with clear rights and responsibilities and close cooperation among multiple departments, improve the strategic decision-making and departmental coordination mechanism of industrial safety, and promote development and safety coordination through departmental coordination; Improve the industrial development assessment and industrial safety early warning system, build professional industrial chain safety assessment teams and institutions, and develop China’s industrial safety assessment theory and method system. of course，Emphasizing the safety of modern industrial system does not mean to build a car behind closed doors, but to actively explore ways to effectively improve the national industrial safety level and improve the resilience of industrial chain supply chain under the open economic system.

　　What needs to be clear is that the integrity, progressiveness and safety of modern industrial system are closely related. Integrity and progressiveness can promote and enhance the safety of industrial system, and safety is the premise and guarantee of building an integrated and advanced industrial system. To build a modern industrial system supported by the real economy, it is necessary to unify the three, promote them together, continuously improve the integrity of the industrial system, focus on building a number of new growth engines, enhance the resilience and safety level of the industrial chain supply chain, and consolidate the material foundation of modernization.

　　(This article Source: Economic Daily author Huang Qunhui is the director of the Institute of Economics of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences and a researcher at the New Era Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought Research Center, the supreme leader of the China Academy of Social Sciences)

Another ＂dark horse＂ of Chery Automobile strikes with high cost performance.

The competition in the automobile market is still very fierce. What Xiaobian brings today is. Let’s take a good look at it.

Let’s take a look at the appearance of Jetway travelers. The front face design of Jetway travelers is very simple and fashionable, and it looks sporty. At the same time, the headlight presents a streamlined design style with considerable momentum. The car is equipped with LED daytime running lights, front fog lights, automatic opening and closing, adaptive far and near light, delayed closing and so on. Come to the car side, the car body size is 4782MM*2036MM*1960MM, the car adopts domineering lines, the car side looks very sporty, with large-sized thick-walled tires, and smooth lines run through the whole car side. In the rear part, the rear looks very fashionable, and the taillight style is round and lovely, and the whole looks very solid.

In terms of interior, the interior of Jetway Traveler adopts a sharp shape and the visual effect is very good. The steering wheel of the car is eye-catching, made of leather, and the shape is very fighting. Let’s take a look at the central control. The car is equipped with a touch-sensitive LCD central control screen, which makes the interior style impressive and the overall design of the central control is remarkable. Let Xiaobian introduce the dashboard and seats. The dashboard design is remarkable and full of technology. The car adopts imitation leather seats, which are spacious and thick, with exquisite materials and comfortable ride.

Jietu Voyager is matched with a wet dual clutch (DCT) gearbox, with a maximum power of 187KW and a maximum torque of 390N.m, and its power performance is good.

Jetway travelers are equipped with car networking, driving mode selection, remote control keys, Bluetooth keys, rear wipers, interior atmosphere lights and other configurations, which are worthy of praise.

After reading the above introduction, let’s make a summary. This car performs well in terms of space and configuration. As for the design, everyone has everyone’s aesthetics.

Grasp the Great Protection of Golden Waterway and Add Momentum (New Economic Orientation and New Development Concept)

　　Core reading

　　Sail on the river and witness the change. The replacement of cargo ships, from burning coal and oil to hybrid power, has low cost and less pollution; Dock upgrade, goods piled up in the open air, black ash everywhere into history; Kinetic energy conversion, strong momentum of circular economy and accelerated gathering of green industries & HELIP; …

　　The new path of ecological priority and green development has enabled the Yangtze River Economic Belt to release new kinetic energy and the golden waterway to generate golden benefits.

　　In the Three Gorges reservoir area, freighters pass by and the river is sparkling. "The bright Yangtze River water, how dare you think before?" Sitting on the freighter, Wang Shunhua, the captain of Chongqing Gangsheng Shipping Co., Ltd., was feeling again.

　　There are green mountains on both sides of the strait and clear water on one river. The provinces along the Yangtze River put the restoration of the ecological environment of the Yangtze River in an overwhelming position and embarked on a new path of ecological priority and green development. Control pollution, restore ecology, promote green recycling and low-carbon development, and work together in the upper, middle and lower reaches to achieve new results.

　　Building an important ecological barrier in the upper reaches of the Yangtze River, Chongqing continues to promote green development. On the one hand, we will promote the investigation and rectification of the coastline, clarify the list of prohibited investment in the whole industry, and delineate the red line of ecological protection; On the other hand, we should promote the upgrading of traditional industries with intelligent transformation and develop strategic emerging industries to cultivate new kinetic energy. At present, the water quality of Chongqing section of the main stream of the Yangtze River is generally excellent, and the proportion of water quality of 42 sections included in the national assessment is over 97%, which is 7 percentage points higher than the annual target.

　　The change of river and its bank

　　"In Hubei and Jiangxi, there are finless porpoises jumping out of the river."

　　"The water in the Three Gorges reservoir area has high visibility. Sometimes when you put a ladder, it is clearly visible more than two meters underwater. " Wang Shunhua said. Standing on the deck and looking from afar, the previously bare stone mountain is now full of trees. At first glance, it is all green.

　　"Grasp the great protection together, and we will dig deep ‘ Etiology ’ , precision ‘ Treatment ’ Tributary. " According to the relevant person in charge of the Chongqing Municipal Bureau of Ecology and Environment, last year, 4,191 cases of illegal discharge and discharge of sewage were found, and the rectification rate exceeded 95%. Twenty-seven enterprises were shut down according to law and 18 rivers were supervised for pollution control on the spot.

　　Down the river, leaving the reservoir area, the two sides gradually opened up. "There used to be many houses, factories and houses on the shore." Wang Shunhua said that at that time, sewage entered the Yangtze River, and the rivers in some areas turned black.

　　In recent years, it’s very different. Riverside parks have been built, turning green and increasing green. Outside the city circle, the wild riverbanks are also full of greenery.

　　At the beginning of this year, among the 11 provinces along the Yangtze River Economic Belt, Chongqing took the lead in publishing the "three lines and one list", namely, "the red line of ecological protection, the bottom line of environmental quality, the online utilization of resources, and the establishment of an ecological environment access list". According to the relevant person in charge of the Municipal Bureau of Ecology and Environment, Chongqing will continue to strictly implement the "1 km" and "5 km" control requirements for the coastline of the main stream and main tributaries of the Yangtze River, that is, it is resolutely forbidden to build new industrial projects with pollution risks such as heavy chemicals, textiles and paper making within 1 km, and it is resolutely forbidden to newly lay out industrial parks within 5 km.

　　Take the "upstream responsibility" and play an exemplary role in promoting the green development of the Yangtze River Economic Belt. At present, the water quality of the main stream of the Yangtze River in the Three Gorges reservoir area is generally stable at Class II. In the first eight months of this year, the proportion of excellent water quality in 49 sections of the Yangtze River Economic Belt reached 91.8%, and there was no inferior V water body.

　　Water is protected in the river and green is protected on both sides. "In January this year, in Hubei and Jiangxi, there were finless porpoises jumping out of the river." Wang Shunhua said that the crew rushed to the deck to watch.

　　The change of ship and shipping

　　"The ship travels three thousand miles without throwing a piece of paper into the river."

　　Wang Shunhua’s father is also a captain. He got on the boat when he was very young. "The ship, can be said to be a water tractor, walking pollution sources. Burning coal, pulling coal. The black smoke at the bow is rolling, and the dust at the stern is blowing. "

　　At first, Wang Shunhua drove a diesel boat, but now it’s different. In June 2018, the company completed the technical transformation of LNG/ diesel dual fuel power of two 4,000-ton ships, and his "Gangsheng 1005 Wheel" was one of them. Compared with the traditional power, the modified ship reduces the fuel consumption and the price cost is also reduced year-on-year. Wang Shunhua calculated an account, and from Chongqing Orchard Port to Yichang Port in Hubei Province, a voyage can save more than 3,000 yuan. Not to mention, under the same energy and power output, the nitrogen oxides of natural gas are reduced by 90%, and the emissions of sulfur oxides and PM2.5 are almost reduced by 100%, which not only saves costs, but also saves energy and protects the environment.

　　"The main reason is that the filling station is not matched, and it was only opened in the upper reaches of the Yangtze River. In June this year, this ship successfully passed the Three Gorges Dam and can be opened in the whole Yangtze River basin in the future. " Wang Shunhua said.

　　Ships are changing, and shipping is changing even more.

　　"Our crew members are on the boat, eating and drinking the Yangtze River water. We didn’t realize it before, and the sewage and garbage were poured into the river." Wang Shunhua said that through continuous education, training and supervision, a cargo ship is now sailing from Chongqing to Jiangsu, and the ship travels three thousand miles without throwing a piece of paper into the river.

　　There are nearly 120,000 inland cargo ships in the Yangtze River system, and hundreds of thousands of crew members live and work on the river all the year round, which will produce a lot of pollutants. The management in various places is becoming stricter and stricter, from untreated discharge to discharge after treatment is up to standard, and then to zero discharge in many places. At present, many places have accelerated the construction of port pollutant receiving and transshipment facilities, and domestic sewage receiving ships and transshipment terminals have been put into use in Chongqing, Yichang and Anqing.

　　"In Jiangsu, domestic garbage, domestic sewage and oily water must be handed over to the dock for free treatment before the cargo ship can operate." Wang Shunhua said.

　　Adhering to the concept of green development, the Yangtze River freight mode has been upgraded. On ships and docks, open-air stacking and black ash everywhere have become history. In Chongqing Port, containers are packed neatly. "Bulk goods will be scattered during loading and unloading and sailing, causing pollution. Now it is changed to container transportation to protect the river and protect the river bank. " The relevant person in charge of Gangsheng Shipping Company introduced.

　　Changes in goods and sources of supply

　　"In recent years, the capacity of the Yangtze River has increased several times."

　　In the first few years of work, Wang Shunhua envied the eastern region. "The riverside is full of factories. There is a supply of goods if there is an industry. " At that time, 90% of Chongqing’s downstream transportation was coal, and only some clothing and department stores were shipped up.

　　In recent years, the provinces along the Yangtze River have implemented the concept of green development, the ecology has been improving, and green industries are also rising.

　　Chongqing Fuling mustard tuber is famous far and near, but the vegetable water is directly discharged into the Yangtze River. Now, Fuling people turn waste into treasure, make high-quality soy sauce with vegetable water, and embark on a green development path of circular economy.

　　Chongqing Changshou Economic and Technological Development Zone is a demonstration pilot of recycling transformation of national parks. Improve the environmental protection infrastructure and build a circular economy incubation platform. More than 30 circular economy projects have been built locally, and the comprehensive utilization rate of industrial solid waste exceeds 97%.

　　Wanzhou District, Chongqing, located in the Three Gorges reservoir area, closed down polluting industries such as heavy chemical industry, electroplating and papermaking, and promoted the development of green, recycling, intelligent and clustered industries by implementing projects such as green industrial agglomeration, recycling park construction and intelligent manufacturing cultivation.

　　Lishui, Zhejiang, Fuzhou, Jiangxi, to carry out the pilot mechanism of realizing the value of ecological products; Chongming, Shanghai, Wuhan, Hubei, and Guangyang, Chongqing, promoting green development demonstration … … The provinces along the Yangtze River actively explore ways to promote the "Lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets", cultivate and develop advanced production capacity, increase effective supply, accelerate the formation of new industrial clusters, and promote the transformation of the development power of the Yangtze River Economic Belt.

　　The development of green industry is changing the goods and sources of Yangtze River freight. "Chongqing’s downstream transportation has become cars and machinery. Downstream to Chongqing, there are machinery, spare parts, and various industrial raw materials. " Wang Shunhua said.

　　Green development makes the golden waterway produce golden benefits. "Five years ago, my cargo ship was a big ship on the Yangtze River. Not now. The biggest ship to Chuanjiang is 14,000 tons. Sailing on the Yangtze River, you can meet a ship in about 10 minutes upstream, and one ship after another in the downstream. " Wang Shunhua said with emotion, "In recent years, the transportation capacity of the Yangtze River has increased several times!" (Reporter Jiang Yunlong)

Counting the 6AT gearboxes sold in China, is it even with Aisin？ !

It is a set of speed change device used to coordinate the rotational speed and the actual driving speed, which can expand the range of rotational speed and torque, thus making full use of the efficiency interval. Under this demand, the larger the speed range, the better the power and performance. However, simply increasing the speed range will increase the gear ratio gap of each gear, which is not only not conducive to power connection, but also will increase the sense of frustration when shifting gears, and multi-gear has also emerged.

Today, with more than seven gears, AT, DCT and CVT are in full bloom. But in the early years, many car companies chose in unison. So, which companies designed and manufactured these? What’s the difference between them?

&

Representative models: cash,, the previous generation.

Although they are competitors, they are close. Both the new generation 9AT/10AT and the previous generation are jointly developed by the two companies. Among them, the grades of the previous generation were 6F35 series, 6F50 series and 6F55 series according to the transmitted power.

This can’t take care of both the quick shift response and the logic is very clear. In cash, its response is relatively rapid, especially in sports mode, and its response is more sensitive, but it will feel a slight setback when switching from first gear to second gear; But on the previous generation, this model performed very smoothly, but when stepping on the accelerator deeply, the reaction was a little hesitant.

Representative models: Angkor Sela, CX-4,

Although it is not the first group of Japanese car companies, it is really one of the best experiences in 500 thousand. This model is jointly developed by Aisin and produced by. Having said that, as well as the redesign of the locking mechanism, the control part is also calibrated separately, and the gear ratio, control unit and layout of the two are completely different. Only the CAN bus still retains the shadow of Aisin, so it can be said that these two models are different.

Many consumers who have driven Angkor Serra or other cars have said that these two models have a great driving experience. It not only responds quickly, but also seems to be quite excellent. Because all gears are locked, this model has high transmission efficiency, which is also a lower level in its class.

Ai Xin Jing Ji

Representative models:,, 5008,,, AX7, previous generation, cash RVA4, MINI COOPER.

Aisin believes that everyone is familiar with it. It is carried in many 100,000-200,000 domestic models and some joint venture models. This model can be recognized by so many enterprises because it has relatively low cost and first-class reliability.

After a few domestic brands with weak strength use this model, there will be a phenomenon of shifting gears in low gear; On most domestic cars, the performance of this Aisin is mainly smooth, and the response speed of downshifting is slightly slow; In the pursuit of maneuverability of small steel guns (such as MINI COOPER), its response speed is faster, but it will also sacrifice more.

I

Representative model: the previous model

Maybe everyone knows less about I. This is a company from Australia, focusing on and. It had a glorious history, but with the company’s production reduction in Australia and the company’s bankruptcy, I’s output plummeted by more than half and entered bankruptcy proceedings, and was subsequently acquired.

For the first time, it was produced with I. In fact, it was remarkable at that time, but the speed of downshifting was a bit urgent, and its transmission efficiency was less than 80%, so many consumers reflected higher performance than their peers. However, this model is mature in technology and technology, so its reliability is good, and its service life is as long as 250000km.

Paiwotai

Representative models:, cash,,

Paiwotai is a specialized subsidiary of Korea Group, and its technology is more advanced than I. At present, most of the models on the market are made by Pawotai, and many models in China are from Pawotai.

The mid-term change has been replaced with a brand new one. This model continues the old model, although it will not make the dynamic performance of the vehicle more radical, but it has also been reduced a lot due to the improvement of transmission efficiency. The 1.8T automatic transmission of the old model was about 10.5L, while the current model was reduced to 9.6L.

Dongan automobile power generation

Representative models:

Strictly speaking, there is only one enterprise that can produce in China, and it is Dongan Automobile Development (affiliated to Changan Group). The comprehensive performance developed by Dongan is almost the same as that of Aisin, and of course the price is similar. It is worth mentioning that Dongan’s is provided by SACHS, and the latter also provides supporting facilities for ZF.

Although Dong ‘an has good performance, its annual production capacity is only 200,000, so it can’t provide supporting facilities for CS55, CS75, and other models with huge sales volume. Therefore, at present, it is only carried on CS75 trial cars and other niche models. On the body, the biggest feature of this model is smoothness, and the shift logic also belongs to the excellent level of 100,000 domestic products.

Boosting Party Building in the New Era with Big Data

　　On July 9, 2019, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out in his speech at the party building work conference of the central and state organs: "We should closely follow the characteristics of the party building era and party member’s ideological and behavioral characteristics, actively explore new ways and methods that are conducive to solving problems, and actively explore new carriers and new ways to carry out work under the conditions of informationization." At present, with the rapid development of information technology, information technology represented by big data has profoundly changed people’s thinking, understanding and behavior. It is of great significance to make full use of the advantages of big data and strive to improve the breadth, depth and accuracy of party building work in the new situation.

　　The Significance of Big Data in Promoting Party Building in the New Era

　　In the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China’s Opinions on Strengthening the Party’s Political Construction, it is proposed to actively use emerging technologies such as the Internet and big data, innovate the content and methods of party organization activities, and promote "smart party building". In the tide of informationization, we should explore the special role of big data in innovative party building.

　　Big data is an important thrust to fully implement the general requirements of party building in the new era. The Communist Party of China (CPC)’s leadership and organizational advantages are important guarantees for doing all the work well and overcoming all kinds of difficulties and risks. The world today is experiencing a great change that has never happened in a hundred years. The world has entered a period of turbulent change, and the difficulties and challenges faced by our party are different from those in the past. Facing the new situation and new challenges, how to fully implement the general requirements of Party building in the new era, so as to manage the Party well, effectively and effectively, and build our Party better and stronger. The application of big data in information resources, communication scope and work efficiency has provided favorable opportunities for grassroots party building work. Big data has become a powerful weapon for all countries in the world to achieve information development. The convenience, timeliness, extensibility and inclusiveness of big data determine its role in fully implementing the general requirements of party building in the new era today.

　　Big data is the proper meaning of improving the scientific, accurate and standardized party building. A very important feature of big data technology is to digitize objects. Party building work can make use of big data to network and intelligentize Party building and education management services in party member, and provide standardized and convenient party management, innovative and diverse organizational activities, one-stop party member service, multi-angle learning and publicity, etc. Wherever the network develops, Party building work will cover it. Big data can also make centralized learning and organizational life break through the limitations of time and space, provide real-time, high-quality and large-capacity materials for party member’s learning and education, and provide digital support for party member’s learning achievement detection. Through the research and analysis of the data, we can master all the information of party member’s ideological level, work performance, behavior habits, party spirit cultivation and so on, upgrade and optimize the team building mode, and make the team building change from extensive management to refined management mode. At the same time, the value of big data can be further explored in the management of mobile party member, the assessment of leading cadres, the evaluation of party representatives’ performance, and the construction of the party’s grassroots organizations.

　　Big data is an effective means to strengthen the daily supervision of leading cadres in party member. To uphold the party’s leadership, we must strictly manage the party. A very important aspect of "strictness" is to strengthen the supervision and management of cadres. Strengthen the daily management and supervision of leading cadres in party member, find the incipient problems as soon as possible, put the discipline ahead, and extend the comprehensive and strict management of the Party to the end and advance it to the depth. Judging from the current situation, there are still many shortcomings in accurately strengthening the daily supervision of cadres and power, and the extensive research and application of big data provides us with solutions and paths to improve the daily supervision and management of cadres. With the rapid development of the Internet, promoting the deep integration of traditional supervision means and modern information means, exploring the use of big data thinking and information means, strengthening comprehensive analysis and judgment, promoting the transformation of cadre supervision from simplification to three-dimensional, and making daily supervision more operational and effective are the "cages" for weaving power operation and effective means for strengthening daily supervision of leading cadres. Insisting on combining Party building with the application of information technology can help us fully, deeply and concretely understand the "hidden" problems existing in party member’s cadre information and Party building, and minor problems that are not easy to be found in the daily management of cadres are more likely to be exposed in data analysis, so that we can make an early warning response at the first time, "bite our ears" and "pull our sleeves" for cadres and move the cadre supervision barrier forward.Solve the problem at the beginning, in the bud.

　　Using Big Data to Promote the Party Building Work

　　Using big data to promote party building is a systematic project. Only by adhering to political guidance, making good use of technical means and strengthening team building can we better play the role of this emerging basic strategic resource and continuously improve the quality of party building.

　　Political guidance is the premise. Big data is a double-edged sword. While realizing the great value brought by data security integration and data transaction circulation, the large-scale use of data inevitably brings potential risks, such as the risk of public opinion caused by public content, and the risk of data leakage, loss and abuse. In the process of making full use of big data to promote party building, strengthening political guidance is a prerequisite. We should deepen our understanding of the application of big data in Party building, further clarify the fundamental requirements for big data to boost Party building, always adhere to the correct political stance, political direction and political principles, and start with innovative forms of Party building work to provide high-quality and efficient information and technical services for Party organizations and party member groups, so as to enhance the organizational strength, cohesion and combat effectiveness of Party organizations. It is necessary to use Marxist philosophical principles to dialectically treat the advantages and disadvantages of the combination of big data and party building, realize the mutual promotion of science and technology and party building, and turn the biggest variable of the Internet into the biggest increment to promote party building.

　　Technical means is the key. The data itself is meaningless, and the data is meaningful only after processing and interpretation. Starting from the massive data, after a series of technical processing such as collection, sorting, processing and analysis, effective information is deeply extracted and applied to specific goals, so as to reflect the value of the data itself. In this sense, the connotation of big data lies in the ability of thinking, tools and means to deal with these large-scale data. For the party building work in the new era, we should attach importance to the integration of advanced technology and ideas, break the conventional work mode, and promote the development of party work mode in the direction of informationization and intelligence. In particular, it is necessary to break the traditional thinking of "focusing on party building", take the big party building thinking as the guide, coordinate all functional departments, rely on advanced technical means such as big data, Internet of Things, VR and AR, cloud computing, take data and hardware as the basis, take the effective combination of traditional party building working methods and new smart party building models as the starting point, and aim at strengthening political functions, highlighting service functions and embodying innovative functions to build an efficient, smooth and safe party building information management platform.

　　Team building is the foundation. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader emphasized that being good at obtaining data, analyzing data and using data is the basic skill for leading cadres to do a good job. Emphasize the need to build a multi-level and multi-type team of big data talents. In the era of mobile intelligence, talents play an important role in promoting the transformation and innovation of party building work. They should not only have strong business ability of party building work, but also have high ability to use information technology, and can effectively use big data technology, Internet of Things technology and cloud computing technology to carry out party affairs and strengthen the ideological guidance of the party. At present, the talent team engaged in party building work is generally older, unskilled in the use of new technologies, and some even have exclusion psychology. This requires selecting young and middle-aged talents with good political quality, strong network technology and good at party building and ideological and political work, and enriching them into the party building work team. It is also possible to carry out the training of party affairs staff in the aspects of intelligent knowledge, information security maintenance and application ability, build a team of party building big data, uniformly deploy and guide the integration of party building big data in various regions, and give feedback and evaluation based on the implementation effect of the work to promote the steady progress of party building big data integration.

　　Safeguard measures to promote party building work by using big data

　　Using big data to promote party building is a highly innovative work, which needs support and guarantee from all sides. This requires us to establish the strategic thinking of planning Party building with Internet thinking and promoting Party building with information technology, clarify the leading institutions, introduce construction standards, and improve various mechanisms to ensure that the use of big data to promote Party building is effective.

　　Strengthen overall planning. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader clearly pointed out that Party committees at all levels should attach great importance to the influence of information development on Party building, ensure that the Party’s work will be covered wherever the network develops, make full use of information technology to improve education management in party member, raise the level of mass work, and strengthen the positive guidance of online public opinion. Using big data to promote the construction of party building work is a systematic project. Without the cooperation of all parties, it is difficult to carry it out. It is necessary to build a smart party building leadership system with unified leadership of party committees, division of responsibilities of functional departments and joint management. Party organizations at all levels must understand the importance and urgency of promoting "big data+party building" from a strategic and overall perspective, and constantly enhance the consciousness and firmness of online party building. Relevant functional departments are in charge of formulating relevant policy documents and platform design of "Party Building+Big Data", coordinating, supervising and inspecting the work as a whole, strengthening the responsibilities and tasks of member units and relevant institutions, and building a development pattern of "Big Data+Party Building" with unified leadership of the Party Committee and government and relevant departments performing their respective duties. Leading cadres in party member have a leading role in demonstrating. They need to consciously establish new ideas, learn new technologies and use new media, take the lead in participating in the practice of "Big Data+Party Building", actively learn, understand and use the Internet, and truly become the leader and guide of smart party building.

　　Introduce construction standards. At present, the use of big data to promote party building is in the exploratory stage. There is no unified construction standard, and all localities have their own characteristics and priorities, which is not conducive to standardized operation and high-quality development. We need to closely focus on the requirements and characteristics of Party building work in the new era, formulate a set of technical standards and protocols for "Big Data+Party Building" work including websites, software, APP, WeChat public platform and QR code application, clarify the interaction standards of various business data, define the data specifications for party organizations at all levels to exchange, and actively promote the rise to a unified standard. At the same time, from the three aspects of education, management and service in party member, a unified "Big Data+Party Building" business process is formulated, such as the development of party member workflow, the "three sessions and one lesson" process and the heart-to-heart conversation process.

　　Improve various mechanisms. We need to speed up the establishment of a management mechanism for data collection, analysis, classification and use, and solve the problems of using big data to promote multi-head leadership of party building projects, repeated design of platforms, and different data standards, so as to achieve unified command, clear responsibilities and rights, and application to people. It is necessary to establish and improve the laws and regulations on personal information security and the supervision mechanism for the use of data information in party member, and strengthen the legal protection of personal privacy and data security. It is necessary to establish and improve the communication mechanism, realize the sharing of knowledge resources between party organizations across regions and industries, and realize the learning and transmission of key technical elements through new technical means. It is necessary to establish and improve the funding guarantee system and promote the infrastructure construction of "big data+party building". It is necessary to formulate corresponding performance appraisal standards in a targeted manner, carefully deploy the platform construction of party organizations at all levels, and evaluate the construction effectiveness, so that the new model of "Big Data+Party Building" can be put into practice as soon as possible.

　　(Author: Linzi Unit: School of Marxism, Renmin University of China)

Ningbo area eπ 008 is being discounted, the latest offer 188,600! Great offer today

[Autohome Ningbo Discount Promotion Channel] Recently, the much-watched models have ushered in a large discount in the Ningbo market, with a maximum discount of 28,000 yuan and a minimum starting price of only 188,600 yuan. This promotion is in full swing. If you are interested in this model, you may wish to click "Check Car Price" in the quotation form to get higher discounts.

宁波地区eπ008正在优惠，最新报价18.86万！今日钜惠

eπ008采用流线型的设计语言，展现出强烈的未来感。前脸采用封闭式进气格栅设计，巧妙地融合了科技感与现代感。两侧大灯组造型独特，线条犀利，展现出强烈的视觉冲击力。整体风格简洁大气，彰显出eπ008的高端定位。

eπ008的车身尺寸为长5002mm、宽1972mm、高1732mm，轴距为3025mm。前轮距和后轮距均为1650mm，为车内空间提供了良好的支撑。车身侧面线条流畅，搭配265/45 R21规格的轮胎，轮圈设计时尚大气，凸显了车辆的运动风格。

宁波地区eπ008正在优惠，最新报价18.86万！今日钜惠

eπ008的内饰设计采用简约而不失科技感的风格，为驾乘者带来舒适的驾驶体验。中控台配备了一块15.6英寸的高清触控屏幕，集成了多媒体系统、导航、电话及空调控制等功能，用户可以通过语音识别控制系统轻松操作，提升了驾驶便捷性。方向盘采用皮质包裹，手感舒适，并支持手动上下和前后调节，满足不同驾驶者的个性化需求。此外，车内提供多个USB和Type-C接口，方便乘客连接设备充电，并设有前排无线充电功能。座椅采用仿皮材质，主副驾驶座椅不仅支持多向调节，还具备加热、通风功能，其中驾驶位座椅还特别配备了头枕扬声器，为驾驶者带来独特的听觉享受。前后排座椅均支持电动记忆功能，方便用户快速调整到最舒适的位置。第二排座椅则具备多向调节功能，包括前后移动、靠背倾斜和腿托调节，提供灵活的乘坐空间，确保乘客在长途旅行中的舒适度。

宁波地区eπ008正在优惠，最新报价18.86万！今日钜惠

eπ008配备了强劲的电动机，最大功率达到200千瓦，峰值扭矩为340牛·米，为车辆提供了卓越的动力表现和加速性能。

汽车之家车主对eπ008的外观评价非常积极，他表示外观个人觉得很大气，是我喜欢的感觉。他认为外观主要看个人喜好，但还是觉得非常赞，并建议选择白色，大气还不用加钱。