Cold air continues to affect the fluctuation of temperature in North China, Huanghuai and other places.

  Cctv newsAccording to China Weather Network, at present, most of northern China is experiencing a strong cold air activity, and this cold air will continue to move eastward today and tomorrow (December 6-7). Due to the overall influence of cold air to the east and north, the cooling time is short. Although the temperature in some areas such as northwest, north China and Huanghuai fluctuates, it will not completely reverse the current high temperature situation. In addition, in the next three days, most areas in China will still maintain the pattern of scarce precipitation.

  Cold air actively "opens" the temperature in many places in the north is like riding a roller coaster.

  Yesterday, a strong cold air appeared, affecting most parts of northern China from west to east. Monitoring shows that at 06: 00 today, compared with 06: 00 yesterday, the temperature in central and eastern Inner Mongolia, northwestern Shanxi, northwestern Hebei and northwestern Heilongjiang dropped by 4 ~ 8 C, and the local drop exceeded 10 C.

  Today and tomorrow, this cold air will continue to move eastward. Inner Mongolia, Northeast China, northern Xinjiang and other places will have a temperature drop of 4 ~ 8 C. Among them, the temperature drop in eastern Inner Mongolia and Heilongjiang can reach 10 ~ 14 C, and the local temperature will exceed 14 C. In addition, during the day, there will be 4 ~ 5 winds in parts of Inner Mongolia, North China, Huanghuai and Northeast China, with gusts of 7~8. There will be sand or dusty weather in parts of western Inner Mongolia, eastern Gansu, Ningxia, north-central Shaanxi, most of Shanxi, southern Hebei, north-central Henan and western Shandong.

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  However, due to the overall influence of this cold air to the east and north, the cooling time is short. Although the temperature in some areas such as northwest, north China and Huanghuai fluctuates, it will not completely reverse the current high temperature situation. It is estimated that on the 8th, the highest temperature in Shijiazhuang will reach 21℃, in Jinan 20℃, in Zhengzhou 23℃ and in Hefei 23℃, and the warmth will be rare in the same period of the year.

  Looking forward to the later period, there will be a cold air relay from the 8 th to the 9 th, and this cold air will go deeper south. By then, the temperature in Inner Mongolia, North China, Huanghuai and Northeast China will drop by 4 ~ 8℃ one after another, and the temperature drop in eastern Inner Mongolia and south-central Northeast China will reach more than 10℃.

  In the next three days, most of China’s precipitation is scarce, and the development of rainfall in the south has increased since the 9 th

  Compared with cooling, the rain and snow weather brought by cold air in the northern region is slightly inferior. Yesterday, only small to medium snow or sleet appeared in parts of northern Xinjiang, northwestern Heilongjiang and eastern Tibet.

  In the next three days, most parts of China will still maintain the pattern of scarce precipitation. Among them, today and tomorrow, due to the influence of cold air, there will be small to medium snow or sleet in the northeastern part of Inner Mongolia, the northern and eastern parts of Northeast China, and the northern Xinjiang, and the local area will be as big as blizzard; The rainy weather in the south will increase again from the 9th.

  Specifically, the Central Meteorological Observatory predicts that today, there will be small to medium snow or sleet in parts of northeastern Inner Mongolia, northwestern and eastern Heilongjiang, eastern Jilin, eastern Liaoning, northern and eastern Xinjiang, eastern Tibet, southern Sichuan Plateau and northwestern Yunnan, among which there will be heavy snowstorms in eastern Jilin and northern Xinjiang. There is light rain in parts of southern Sichuan, most of Yunnan, southeastern Guangxi, southern Guangdong, Hainan Island and Taiwan Province Island, among which there is moderate rain in the eastern part of Taiwan Province Island.

  Tomorrow, there will be small to medium snow or sleet in parts of eastern Inner Mongolia, central and western Heilongjiang, northern Xinjiang, eastern Tibet, southern Sichuan Plateau and northwestern Yunnan. Among them, there will be heavy snowstorms in Ili Valley of Xinjiang and southeastern Tibet. There are small to moderate rains in parts of southern Tibet, southern Sichuan, central and western Yunnan and Taiwan Province Island, among which there is heavy rain in western Yunnan.

  The day after tomorrow, there will be small to medium snow or sleet in parts of northeastern Inner Mongolia, most of Heilongjiang, central Jilin, northern Xinjiang, eastern Tibet and western Sichuan Plateau. Among them, there are heavy snowstorms in parts of northern Heilongjiang, Ili Valley in Xinjiang, eastern Tibet and southern western Sichuan Plateau. There are small to moderate rains in parts of southeastern Tibet, southern Sichuan Plateau, most of Yunnan, Sichuan Basin, northeastern Guizhou, Hunan, southern Hubei, north-central Jiangxi, western Zhejiang and southern Anhui, among which there is heavy rain in western Yunnan.

  China Weather Network reminds that cold air activities will be frequent in the next few days, and the temperature will fluctuate rapidly. The public should pay attention to the latest forecast in time, appropriately increase or decrease clothes, and take personal protection when going out.

Central Meteorological Observatory: There are dusty weather in parts of northwest and northeast China.

Cctv newsAccording to the Central Meteorological Observatory, in the coming week, the atmospheric diffusion conditions in most parts of the country are good, but some areas in the central and western parts of northwest China and the western part of northeast China will have sand blowing or floating dust weather.

The specific forecast is as follows:  

Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei and surrounding areas

In the coming week, the atmospheric diffusion conditions in most parts of the region are good, and there is no obvious haze weather.

Yangtze river delta region

In the coming week, the regional atmospheric diffusion and wet removal conditions are good, and there is no obvious haze weather.

Fenwei plain area

In the coming week, the atmospheric diffusion conditions in most parts of the region are good, and there is no obvious haze weather.

Pearl river delta region

In the coming week, the regional atmospheric diffusion and wet removal conditions are good, and there is no obvious haze weather.

Central China region

In the coming week, the regional atmospheric diffusion and wet removal conditions are good, and there is no obvious haze weather.

Southwest region

In the coming week, the atmospheric diffusion and wet removal conditions in most parts of the region are good, and there is no obvious haze weather. .

Northeast region

In the coming week, the atmospheric diffusion and wet removal conditions in most parts of the region are good, and there is no obvious haze weather. In addition, from the night of the 2nd to the 3rd, some areas in the western part of the region will be affected by southerly winds, and there will be sand blowing or floating dust.

Northwest region

In the coming week, there will be more sand or floating dust in southern Xinjiang, and there will be sandstorms in the local area; From 3rd to 5th, there will be sand or dusty weather in parts of western Inner Mongolia, Hexi in Gansu and Ningxia.

Australia’s "strawberry hidden needle" incident continues to ferment and other fruit metal detectors come on stage.

       CCTV News:Yesterday (20th), the Australian Parliament quickly passed a law in one day: extending the maximum sentence for the crime of polluting food from 10 years to 15 years. The reason for this is that there have been frequent incidents of hidden sewing needles in fruits such as strawberries in Australia recently.

       Last week, Queensland police received the first report of strawberry needle hiding. A 21-year-old man was sent to hospital after eating strawberries containing needles. Subsequently, in many states, such as New South Wales, Tasmania and South Australia, the strawberry pulp sold in supermarkets contained needles or other sharp metal objects. At present, Australia has received more than 100 reports of needles hidden in strawberries. Eating strawberries and eating sewing needles actually sounds a bit scary.

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       Strawberry Tibetan needle witnesses tell horror experiences

       Jason, a 9-year-old boy, had this nightmare when he was eating strawberries not long ago. At that time, he almost ate a needle in his stomach. He opened his mouth and took out the needle. Jason’s experience really made his mother sweat. "This is hurting children. What these people have done is disgusting!" "

       A man swallowed the needle in strawberry pulp and finally had to be hospitalized. "It’s shocking. I ate a strawberry, but I didn’t expect to be hospitalized."

       Strawberries were hit hard by the off-shelf industry.

       The incident of hiding needles in strawberries has obviously aroused the anxiety and panic of the Australian people. According to Australian media reports, many supermarkets in Australia have taken strawberries off the shelves as a preventive measure, and some strawberry brands have been recalled nationwide. One of the two major food distributors in New Zealand has removed Australian strawberries from the shelves, and some importers in Britain, Russia and other countries have stopped importing Australian strawberries. An Australian supermarket chain even announced that sewing needles would be removed from the shelves for the sake of customers’ safety. Not only that, farmers had to dump or destroy thousands of tons of strawberries because the price of strawberries fell sharply or even fell below the cost price.

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       Paulo silva, a member of the Strawberry Planting Association of Western Australia, said: "For us strawberry growers, it is a disaster for the whole industry. Because consumer confidence was frustrated, a large number of orders were cancelled. "

       Police: Or employees of fruit manufacturers.

       How can there be a sewing needle in the pulp of a good strawberry? According to the analysis of the Australian police after a preliminary investigation, the "strawberry hidden needle" may be the work of some disgruntled fruit factory employees, with the purpose of intentionally hurting people. As the incident continued, the police also suspected that someone might be deliberately imitating it, which made the incident wave after wave.

       The Australian newspaper recently reported that the police in New South Wales arrested a teenager after a large number of investigations. The boy will be reprimanded and punished for the "mischief" of hiding needles in strawberries. The police said that the boy’s behavior should be an imitation of a prank.

       What’s even more worrying is that this incident is still spreading. The fruits found with needles are not only strawberries, but also apples, bananas and mangoes. A girl in New South Wales, Australia, ate a needle while eating an apple, according to the No.18 police report. The police are currently investigating this incident.

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       Australian Prime Minister: The perpetrators of fruit hidden needles will be severely punished.

       At present, Australia has started the investigation procedure and is looking for the real murderer behind the "strawberry hidden needle". Australian Prime Minister Morrison said on the 19th that strawberry needle collectors are "cowards" and "pests", and anyone who tries this behavior will be severely punished.

       The government offered a reward for information about solving the case.

       In addition to extending the maximum sentence of food pollution crime to 15 years, Australian Attorney General christian porter was quoted as saying that the government is considering imposing a maximum sentence of 10 years’ imprisonment on those malicious imitators.

       At present, NSW, Queensland and Western Australia have announced a reward of 100,000 Australian dollars (about 500,000 yuan), hoping that the public can provide relevant information that will help solve the case.

       At the same time, in order to help the battered strawberry industry, Queensland promised to provide 1 million Australian dollars (about 5 million yuan) to help strawberry growers who suffered losses. Some businesses in Western Australia have installed metal testers to detect boxed strawberries. Australian Prime Minister Morrison and Health Minister Greg Hunt encouraged people to continue to buy strawberries, but they should take preventive measures and cut them before eating.

A truck carrying a plane in Harbin was stuck at the bottom of the bridge, and the driver deflated the tires and passed.

On the morning of the 13th, in the section of Tai ‘an Village, Airport Road, Daoli District, Harbin, a large truck hauling and disassembling the aircraft fuselage was suspected to have collided with the bridge when passing through Jinhe Bridge, and the fuselage was stuck under the bridge.

The reporter learned at the scene that this big trailer is not really stuck under the Jinhe Bridge. Because the trailer and the aircraft parts are relatively high, the trailer driver thinks that he can’t cross the bridge. So, stop the car under the bridge and put some air in the tires. So that the plane can cross the bridge smoothly. The plane has passed smoothly at present.

You must have seen super-high cars get into trouble.

This one is different.

An extended trailer for hauling aircraft parts was stuck under the bridge and could not pass. Fortunately, it did not cause much damage.

According to witnesses at the scene, the big trailer was parked on the road at that time, and the driver seemed to be entangled in whether to go over.

Later, the driver tried to drive through, but was directly stuck under the bridge, and the driver immediately got off the bus for help.

The reporter learned from the traffic police department that when a trailer pulled a plane through Jinhe Bridge, the plane got stuck under the bridge because it exceeded the height limit.

Fortunately, no other losses were caused except that the part under the bridge slightly grazed the surface. About twenty minutes later, the trailer backed up and the plane successfully "escaped" from under the bridge.

Bridge, it’s nothing! (Integrated from Sina Weibo @ News Night Flight and Harbin Daily WeChat article)

(Original title: "The plane is stuck under the bridge? An amazing scene happened here today. The driver is too tiger! 》)


Online Movie Spring Festival File: The better the content, the worse the box office.

Image source @ vision china

Wen | Eye Entertainment

Compared with the cinema Spring Festival file whose box office has exceeded 8 billion, what is the less noticeable online movie Spring Festival file?

In terms of works, it is booming.

Being regarded as the masterpiece of domestic martial arts movies in recent years, "Overlooking No One 2," the cinema turned to the net, and Douban scored 7.2, which directly caught up with a large number of popular movies in the cinema;

The action film Black and White Stealth, starring Andy On and Ceng Zhiwei, has won more than 10 million box office in four days, and its original old Hong Kong flavor has been evaluated by netizens as the spiritual sequel of Underworld and Infernal Affairs.

Produced by Zhang Yibai, "Coming is Coming" has a cast including Liao Fan, Tong Liya, Qiao Shan, Fan Wei, Du Jiang, Bao Beier, Daxun Wei and other stars, which is so luxurious that it doesn’t look like making a big movie.

During the Spring Festival, a total of 15 new films were released online, exceeding the number of cinemas in the same period. Since Iqiyi, Tencent Video and Youku jointly launched the first online movie Spring Festival in 2021, online movies have generally had the concept of schedule with cinemas.

2023 is a relatively special year.Online movies and cinema movies show opposite trends in development.For example, the offline cinema has picked up overall, and the box office has triumphed all the way; The development of online movies is not as good as before, and it is inferior to 2022 in many aspects.

On the other hand, in the Spring Festival file, four cinema films were withdrawn, and almost the whole box office of the Spring Festival file was rounded up by the remaining four films; On the other hand, various types of movies have emerged on the online movie side, and the overall quality is higher than that of the previous period, but it still got an opposite ending at the box office, namelyThe better the content, the worse the box office.

2023 Online Movie Spring Festival File

Before the official arrival of the Spring Festival in 2024, this year’s online movie Spring Festival file was expected by the industry, thinking that it could sweep away the overall decline of online movies in 2023.

On February 4 th, the solo "Black and White Stealth" was launched in Youku, and it won the top spot in the sub-account list on the first day of release. Since then,For four consecutive days, he won the champion of daily accounting, and on the fourth day, the box office exceeded 10 million.It is considered to be a hot performance in the market.

Like the cinema distribution, the heavyweight projects with more market competitiveness are concentrated in the outbreak of the Spring Festival file.

In 2024, the online movie Spring Festival file presented two characteristics. One is quality. Among the works launched in February, in addition to the above-mentioned "Overlooking No One 2" and "Coming", there are suspense comedies "Five Feet Detective" starring Pan Changjiang and Fan Shaohuang, action-packed films "Suit Mob" starring Chen Guokun and Miya, and "Running God of Wealth 5" and "Siping Police Affairs" of the IP "Running God of Wealth" series hatched by NetUniversity.

"Big Star" and "Old IP" have built the advantage selling point of this year’s online movie Spring Festival file, and the overall quality is higher than the previous two sessions.Some movies, such as Black and White Stealth and Impersonal 2, have completely broken away from the audience’s inherent cognition in many dimensions, such as art composition and script design, and are not inferior to cinema movies.

Another feature of online movies in this year’s Spring Festival is diversification. The diversity here has two meanings: on the one hand, compared with the monopoly of comedy in the Spring Festival this year, the Internet University is more inclusive of the theme type itself; On the other hand, in 2024.The video platform has also begun to learn the idea of "drama as a theater" and create different types of platform features in the field of Internet.

Among them, Youku aimed at the elements of Hong Kong films, with the first launch of Black and White Action as the core, and planned a one-stop broadcast of Hong Kong films in this year’s online Spring Festival file, covering dozens of new and old Hong Kong films in seven categories.

Iqiyi Sword refers to the field of martial arts and action, with Xie Miao, Wu Yue, Andy On and other Mesozoic action actors as the team, creating an "action master season". The first four action movies, Stop the Horse and Take the Sword, Defiant 2, Fight Evil and Stranger Knife, cover martial arts, modernity, crime, opera and other elements.

Objectively speaking, on the supply side, online movies are superior to the past in terms of the richness and quality of film types, but ultimately reflected in the market is not satisfactory.

Among them, the case of defiant 2 is more representative. Previously, the release of "Arrogant" in 2022 was a great success, and Douban scored 7.1, which earned a total of 29.76 million box office in iQiyi.

Therefore, during the release of its sequel "Arrogant 2", I once had the idea of going to the cinema. On January 13th, 2023, the official announced that "Overlooking No One 2" would be shown in cinemas, and the sequel would be developed from online movies to cinemas. But in the end, I decided to participate in the 2024 online movie Spring Festival file, which was broadcasted by iQiyi alone.

In publicity, including the help of iQiyi, this sequel has invested more publicity resources than the first one. But as a result, it was not until February 18th that the official Weibo announced that the box office had exceeded 10 million after it was released on the first day of New Year’s Day. At this time, the Spring Festival holiday was over, and it was an extravagant hope to surpass that year’s achievements.

The experience of "Arrogant 2" is only a microcosm of the overall situation of online movies in 2023.

Online movies, hanging in the air

In 2023, the online movie market did not pick up with the liberation of the epidemic, and there was even a big gap in box office performance compared with the previous two years. According to the statistics of Cat’s Eye Professional Edition,In 2023, only 29 online movies broke through 10 million, compared with 49 in 2022 and 50 in 2021.

This is mainly due to changes in the market environment. Since the promulgation of the People’s Republic of China (PRC) Film Industry Promotion Law in 2017, online movies have become the mainstream of market recognition, but it is undeniable that online movies and cinema movies have always occupied two markets separately.

Since the birth of online movies, its basic disk has always been a "differentiated content" market that overflowed at the cinema. For example, Jianghu films or horror films with different themes, comedies or cool films with more direct feelings.

butThe rise of miniseries in 2023 directly extended their hands to the basic disk of Netbig, and they were similar in entertainment functionality, which led to a large number of users flowing to the miniseries market.

This makes the Internet University fall into an embarrassing situation. Compared with cinema films, it is not as excellent as cinema films, and its distribution channels are limited to several platforms, and its influence is far less than that of national cinemas. In contrast, it is not as direct as miniseries, and it has a greater cost advantage and can put more resources into the publicity side.

Online movies, hanging in the air.

The collapse of the Spring Festival in 2023 is a concentrated expression of the embarrassing situation of online movies.

The action movie "Blind War" created by the production team Yun Shuifang was broadcasted alone on the iQiyi platform in 2022, and reached the top of the annual box office champion with a cumulative box office of 33.02 million in that year. In this year’s Spring Festival file, the action movie "Evil" also launched by the team currently has only 7.793 million at the box office of iQiyi, with an account of 4.91 million. According to the official disclosure of the film, the entire film production investment is 15 million yuan.

What should I do with online movies? At present, it seems that only self-help is available.

First of all, it is certain that online movies can’t go back to their old ways and attract audiences with exotic themes.

On the one hand, according to the data in 2023, it seems that internet users have become desensitized to the themes of thriller, disaster, monster and grave robbery. Previously, the first works of the IP series of "Snake" and "Xing ‘anling Hunter" had achieved admirable results in the online market, but their more well-made sequels "Snake 4" and "Xing ‘anling Hunter 2" were all smashed in 2023.

On the other hand,The platform changed its previous support attitude, forcing Netbig to embark on the road of sophisticated innovation and use content to feed back platform traffic.

On December 18th, last year, iQiyi announced that since January 1st, 2024, the online movie billing mode will implement new cooperation rules, and the revenue of all members who have exclusive cooperation in premiering movies and the revenue of premiere movies of Cloud Cinema during the membership billing period (SVOD) will be adjusted from "long billing on time" to "long billing on time". After adjustment, the online movies exclusively launched on the iQiyi platform, during the billing period, members watched for more than 10 million hours, more than 6 million hours and less than 6 million hours, and the corresponding 10,000-hour ladder billing prices were 3 yuan, 2 yuan and 1 yuan, respectively, and the final total box office was the sum of the income of each ladder.

Divide the accounts in a long ladder on time, which means that how much the film will benefit will be completely decided by the audience, and the platform will not bear any risks.

This is not good news for many online film teams that have just made some achievements in the exploration period. Their previous relationship with the platform will be completely invalid. Not only will their works not be supported by the high-scoring bill price given by the platform, but each work will have to start from scratch, and they must also bear the risk that "long-step accounting on time" may lead to greater losses.

To make matters worse,After the platform withdraws its support for online movies, it will invest in other film and television fields, especially the emerging micro-short drama track.In a sense, they are supporting their opponents.

For online movies, the box office results of the Spring Festival in 2023 undoubtedly released a bad message, and the industry must find a competitive point between cinema movies and miniseries as soon as possible to make efforts and seek a breakthrough.

In 2021, more than 40 new online movies were released, more than 20 were released in 2022, and only 15 were left in 2021. If the situation continues to deteriorate, the online movie Spring Festival in 2023 will not only be the best quality, the lowest box office, but also the last one.

Official Reply of the State Council on Solving the Problems Related to the Development of China United Communications Co., Ltd.

 


The State Council on the settlement of China United Communications Co., Ltd.


Reply on issues related to development


 


National letter [1997〕39number


 


 


State Economic and Trade Commission, State Planning Commission, State Commission for Economic Restructuring, Ministry of Posts and Telecommunications, Ministry of Electronics, Ministry of Electric Power, Ministry of Railways, China United Communications Co., Ltd.:


The State Council agreed in principle with the State Economic and Trade Commission, the State Planning Commission and the State Commission for Economic Restructuring "Investigation Report on Solving the Development Problems of China United Communications Co., Ltd.". The reply to the relevant questions is as follows:


I. China United Communications Co., Ltd.(Hereinafter referred to as China Unicom.)It is an economic entity with independent management, independent accounting, self-financing, self-development, self-restraint and legal personality; It is the second national large-scale state-owned telecom enterprise operating basic telecom services and value-added services in China. China Unicom communication network is a public communication network that provides communication services to the public, and it is an organic part of the national public communication network. At present, the Ministry of Posts and Telecommunications belongs to China General Administration of Posts and Telecommunications.(Hereinafter referred to as China Telecom.)The communication network is the main body of the national public communication network, and China Unicom communication network is an important supplement. Both networks are responsible for interconnection and ensuring the interoperability of various telecommunications services. As the functional department in charge of the communication industry in the State Council, the Ministry of Posts and Telecommunications should speed up the reform according to the principle of separating government from enterprise, create conditions for fair competition of post and telecommunications enterprises, treat China Unicom and China Telecom equally, strengthen guidance, do a good job in coordination, and give China Unicom more support to some extent. China Unicom communication network should obey the unified dispatch and management of the state, and ensure the integrity, unity, advancement and security of the national public communication network. China Telecom, as the main operator of the national public communication network with strong strength and long operation time, should take the initiative to do a good job of interconnection and intercommunication with China Unicom communication network. China Unicom and China Telecom are both state-owned enterprises engaged in basic telecom services. Under the industry management of the Ministry of Posts and Telecommunications, they are responsible for the operation and management of their respective communication networks. Under the conditions of socialist market economy, the two sides have both competition and cooperation, forming a competitive mechanism conducive to promoting the development of China’s telecommunications industry. Both sides should conscientiously implement the state’s industrial policies and obey the state’s macro-management.


Two, China Unicom in addition to continue to operate wireless communication services and value-added services.(Communication with data)Outside, in the operation of domestic long-distance calls, local calls and international long-distance calls and other basic telecommunications services, according to the following principles:


(one)Domestic long-distance telephone service. China Unicom should make full use of the surplus capacity of railway, electric power and other private networks and other social infrastructure, and form a trans-regional public long-distance communication network by itself by means of leasing, co-construction and partial construction, and interconnect with China Telecom communication network to provide long-distance service to the society. When China Unicom uses the surplus capacity of railway, electric power and other special communication networks and other social infrastructure to carry out networking transformation, the relevant units should actively support and cooperate, and provide corresponding resources at preferential prices.


(two)Local telephone service. It is agreed that China Unicom should first select Tianjin, Chongqing and Sichuan to set up a local telephone network and operate local telephone services, and gradually promote it in a planned way on the basis of summing up experience. China Unicom in Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou and other cities have been built and will soon be built long-distance telephone and local telephone interface tandem office, to adjust measures to local conditions, as soon as possible to carry out business, play a benefit, and please post and telecommunications departments to give active support. China Unicom launched.110119120122And other public welfare special services, in principle, should be self-built direct special service trunk line, directly provide services to users, but in the initial stage, the post and telecommunications departments should promptly provide trunk lines to China Unicom, so that it can open special services as soon as possible.


(three)International long distance service. Therefore, this business involves national security, and the technology is complicated, so it will not be considered at present. Please ask the State Economic and Trade Commission, together with the State Planning Commission and the State Commission for Economic Restructuring, to conduct a special study on this issue and submit their opinions to the State Council for approval. At present, the problem of international telephone charges sharing and settlement between China Unicom communication network and China Telecom communication network should be studied and solved by the State Planning Commission.


Third, in order to solve the problem of insufficient funds for the construction of China Unicom, in the early stage of development and construction, foreign capital can be utilized in an appropriate way, but the relevant provisions of the state must be observed. For the "Chinese-foreign" financing method currently implemented by China Unicom, the State Planning Commission and relevant departments are requested to study and standardize it as soon as possible. Under the principle that the proportion of foreign capital should not be higher than that of domestic capital, other financing methods can also be explored. At the same time, the national comprehensive economic management department should arrange a certain loan scale and foreign capital utilization scale for China Unicom when making the annual plan, so as to solve the shortage of funds for the development and construction of China Unicom. The Ministry of Posts and Telecommunications should strengthen the overall planning of China Telecom and China Unicom’s communication network, and the long-term development plan and annual plan of China Unicom should be submitted to the national comprehensive economic management department for examination and approval, and copied to the Ministry of Posts and Telecommunications. postThe Ministry of electricity should strengthen guidance, actively support, and incorporate the plan and plan into the overall plan and plan of national communication development, so as to make it develop in harmony with the whole communication industry.


4. Interconnection is the key to the development of China Unicom. Unicom has been built in China.GSMPlace, itsGSMCommunication network and China Telecom communication network are interconnected, and in principle, an interface bureau should be established; In order to make the established communication capacity play its role as soon as possible, temporary transition mode can be adopted according to different situations. To this end, please ask the Ministry of Posts and Telecommunications to organize China Unicom and China Telecom to jointly sum up the experience of interconnection in some cities, and implement the work at the grassroots level, and ask China Unicom toGSMCommunication network and China telecom communication network interconnection of other cities to solve. China Unicom to carry out long-distance calls, local calls and other services involved in the interconnection, we should actively explore economic, safe and reasonable interconnection, to ensure the smooth progress of interconnection, specific business, technical issues, please ask the Ministry of Posts and Telecommunications to coordinate and solve. The Ministry of Posts and Telecommunications shall, in accordance with the requirements of the State Council, follow the principles of fairness and justice, simplifying procedures, strengthening guidance and improving efficiency, formulate working procedures and methods for business approval and interconnection as soon as possible, and further clarify the conditions and time limits for approval and interconnection. Interconnection fees for long-distance calls and local calls(Including engineering costs.)Allocation and telephone bill settlement, etc., please ask the State Planning Commission to consult the Ministry of Posts and Telecommunications and other relevant departments and units to formulate specific measures.


Five, the post and telecommunications departments should actively support China Unicom to operate domestic long-distance and local telephone services. On the premise of not making major changes to the current dialing method and making it convenient for users to use, we should solve the network number needed by China Unicom to carry out long-distance telephone service as soon as possible for users to choose independently. For the local telephone service carried out by China Unicom in accordance with the regulations, the post and telecommunications departments should timely allocate the required local telephone number resources. Please ask the Ministry of Posts and Telecommunications to coordinate and solve specific issues.


Six, the Ministry of Posts and Telecommunications shall, in conjunction with the relevant departments, refer to the international practice, study and formulate the management measures for telecom enterprises to undertake the universal service obligation of communication. In view of the fact that China Unicom has just started its business and its business scale is very small, it is allowed not to undertake the obligation of universal communication service for a period of time, and the tariff level for operating basic telecom services is allowed to fluctuate according to the price standard stipulated by the state for a certain period of time.10%.


Seven, China Unicom in accordance with the requirements of establishing a modern enterprise system, improve the board of directors system, the implementation of the general manager responsibility system under the leadership of the board of directors; It is necessary to mobilize the enthusiasm of shareholders, give full play to the role of the board of directors, and make scientific decisions; Shareholders’ units should share the same shares and rights, and exercise the rights of investors according to law, but they cannot interfere in the daily operation and management activities of the company. It is necessary to further straighten out the relationship between the head office and subsidiaries, branches and subsidiaries, so as to achieve clear property rights, clear rights and responsibilities and scientific management, and avoid the financing risks of subsidiaries and branches being passed on to the head office.


It should be particularly emphasized that private networks such as railways and electric power cannot be expanded into public networks, and they cannot be publicly operated; It is necessary to prevent the basic telecom business operation right from spreading and transferring to other departments or shareholder units.


Eight, China Unicom to strengthen internal management, in line with the principle of seeking truth from facts and steady development, formulate feasible development plans and annual plans, at the same time to strengthen the management of funds, improve the efficiency of the use of funds. It is necessary to shift the focus of work to bring into play the benefits of existing and ongoing projects as soon as possible, and new projects should concentrate on developing in areas with urgent needs and good benefits, so as to increase income and form a virtuous circle.


Nine, China Unicom should strengthen the construction of enterprise leadership, improve the policy, business level and technical quality of leadership members, especially pay attention to strengthen the construction of branch leadership. In order to solve the problem of China Unicom’s lack of communication professionals, China Unicom can not only recruit or transfer personnel through normal channels, but also negotiate with the post and telecommunications departments to exchange talents, and absorb some technical business backbones with professional knowledge and experience from the post and telecommunications departments to enrich them to China Unicom headquarters and its branches. Scientific research institutions and universities affiliated to the Ministry of Posts and Telecommunications should also actively support the construction, operation and development of China Unicom in terms of technology, information and talents.


Ten, China Unicom should pay attention to handle the relationship with the local, in terms of business development planning, personnel arrangements, business services, etc., to solicit the opinions of the local people’s government, to obtain their support and cooperation. Local governments at all levels should also help solve the difficulties and problems encountered in the development of China Unicom and promote the further development of China Unicom.


 


                           State Council


                           May 22, 1997


 

Notice of the General Office of Beijing Municipal People’s Government on Doing a Good Job in the Prevention and Control of Influenza A (H1N1) in this Municipality

Jing Zheng Ban Fa [2009] No.105

The people’s governments of the districts and counties, the commissions, offices and bureaus of the municipal government, and the municipal institutions:

  Since October, the number of reported cases of influenza A (H1N1) and the number of clustered epidemics in this city have risen sharply, showing a sustained and high incidence trend, and severe cases and deaths have appeared one after another. The State Council and the municipal government attached great importance to it and held a series of meetings to study and deploy the prevention and control of influenza A (H1N1) in autumn and winter. On October 31st, Premier Wen Jiabao went to Beijing Children’s Hospital to learn about the prevention and control work and made important instructions. On November 2nd, Comrade Liu Qi and Comrade Guo Jinlong went to the Municipal Health Bureau to inspect and guide the prevention and control of influenza A (H1N1). On the basis of fully affirming that the prevention and control work in this city has achieved a major victory in stages, the prevention and control work of influenza A (H1N1) in autumn and winter was redeployed in view of the grim situation facing the current epidemic situation. In order to conscientiously implement the spirit of the relevant meeting of the State Council and the municipal government, further improve the prevention and control of influenza A (H1N1) in the city, and effectively cope with the larger epidemic peak, with the consent of the municipal government, the relevant matters are hereby notified as follows:

  First, strengthen organizational leadership and strengthen the implementation of various measures.

  All regions, departments and units should continue to strengthen leadership, adhere to the working principle of "according to law, scientific, standardized and orderly", adhere to and improve the effective prevention and control measures in the previous stage, adhere to territorial management, strengthen the "four-party responsibility", strengthen supervision and inspection, implement accountability, make good preparations for emergency plans under the most difficult conditions, carefully organize and take effective measures to strictly prevent and control large-scale spread and cluster outbreaks of the epidemic, and reduce

  Two, highlight the school prevention and control, timely adjustment of prevention and control measures.

  (a) continue to adhere to the school as the focus of prevention and control work. Education, health departments and schools at all levels should work together and fulfill their duties, strictly implement the provisions and requirements of school prevention and control work, effectively monitor and report the epidemic situation, further strengthen health education and health management for students and faculty, and minimize large-scale gathering activities. Education, disease prevention and control and health supervision departments at all levels should strengthen inspection and supervision, and schools that violate the relevant provisions of the Ministry of Health and the Ministry of Education and whose prevention and control measures are not in place should be seriously investigated for responsibility.

  (2) Appropriate adjustment and improvement of school prevention and control measures. With the coming of winter, the school no longer carries out outdoor body temperature monitoring at the school gate, but instead measures the body temperature at home for primary school students, and at the same time strengthens the afternoon examination for middle school students. Appropriately adjust the school suspension standard, and change it to take suspension measures when the number of concentrated fever in the same class exceeds 20%; The Municipal Education Commission should be responsible for checking and registering social remedial classes, stop unnecessary weekend cram schools and remedial classes in accordance with the principle of "no need to hold them", further reduce the risk of infection among students, and take the lead in formulating the adjustment standards for school temperature monitoring, suspension of classes and resumption of classes for students in conjunction with the Municipal Health Bureau.

  (three) timely diagnosis and investigation of school cases. Students who have flu-like symptoms at school or at home should go to the hospital at the first time, or the district and county disease control departments should go to the door for investigation. After being identified as influenza A (H1N1) or seasonal influenza, measures such as hospital treatment or home isolation should be implemented according to the condition. Health supervision departments should closely supervise and inspect the implementation of school prevention and control work.

  Third, do a good job in medical treatment to reduce serious deaths.

  (a) to do a good job in early diagnosis and medical treatment of critically ill patients. Adhere to the principle of concentrating patients, experts, resources and treatment, and integrate superior resources to minimize severe cases and deaths. It is necessary to give full play to the role of traditional Chinese medicine in the prevention and treatment of influenza A (H1N1), accelerate the transformation of research results of traditional Chinese medicine in this city, and do a good job in scientific research and countermeasures for severe cases. The medical treatment of patients with influenza A (H1N1) shall be charged in accordance with the relevant provisions of the Notice of the General Office of the Ministry of Health and other four departments on the medical treatment expenses of influenza A (No.137 [2009] of the Health Office).

  (two) to further strengthen the epidemic monitoring work. All relevant medical and health institutions should closely follow the changes of the epidemic situation, scientifically judge the development trend of the epidemic situation, and constantly improve the response plan and work plan. The Municipal Health Bureau shall organize and formulate relevant measures for key monitoring of influenza A (H1N1) virus, and strengthen the ability of disease surveillance.

  (3) Strengthen hospital management and guide reasonable and orderly medical treatment. Medical institutions should strengthen the investigation and treatment of fever and flu-like symptoms in outpatient and emergency departments, and guide patients to seek medical treatment in a reasonable and orderly manner. All districts and counties should take corresponding measures to encourage citizens to go to community health service institutions and secondary hospitals to reduce the pressure of treatment in tertiary hospitals. Patients and medical staff must wear masks, and mask distribution points should be set at the entrance of the hospital to prevent cross-infection in the hospital.

  (four) to strengthen the reserve and market security capabilities of relevant emergency materials and rescue drugs. It is necessary to focus on the mask reserve and the distribution and replacement of municipal reserve Chinese medicine to various medical institutions at all levels to ensure the orderly development of medical treatment.

  Fourth, accelerate vaccination and establish an immune barrier for the whole society.

  We should conscientiously implement the spirit of Comrade Liu Qi’s instruction that prevention and control of influenza A (H1N1) should be based on "playing the first move and fighting the initiative", adhere to the combination of social mobilization and citizens’ voluntary participation, and actively and orderly speed up the second phase of influenza A (H1N1) vaccination. In accordance with the principle of "informed consent, voluntariness and free of charge", priority should be given to ensuring the vaccination of key populations and opening up the vaccination of citizens. Adhere to territorial management, and all regions should do a good job in organizing and managing vaccination; Health departments at all levels should strengthen supervision and management and implement the daily reporting system.

  It is necessary to carefully organize and scientifically arrange, speed up the progress of influenza A (H1N1) vaccination for key groups such as students, the elderly and social public service personnel, coordinate the central units and military hospitals to assist in vaccination, complete vaccination for primary and secondary school students in mid-November, and complete vaccination for other members of society in mid-December, and accelerate the establishment of the whole society’s immune barrier. At the same time, we should pay close attention to, closely monitor, report in time and effectively deal with all kinds of adverse reactions and coupling events during vaccination. 

       Five, strengthen publicity and education, and correctly guide public opinion.

  Led by the Propaganda Department of the Municipal Party Committee and coordinated by relevant departments, a publicity column on the prevention and control of influenza A (H1N1) was opened in major municipal media and websites to further popularize the knowledge of influenza prevention and control to the public, publicize the effectiveness and safety of the vaccine, and enhance the conscious awareness and ability of the whole society. Experts in the field of public health should be invited to publicize and cultivate good personal hygiene habits, such as wearing masks for medical treatment and washing hands frequently, emphasizing that it is not only an effective means of protection, but also a manifestation of personal responsibility and civilized quality. It is necessary to publish epidemic information in a timely, open and transparent manner, clarify false reports, guide the public to respond to the epidemic scientifically and rationally, maintain the normal production and living order of society, and ensure social stability. It is necessary to timely convey the prevention and control work of the municipal party Committee and the municipal government, the measures to facilitate the people and the information on work adjustment to the general public.

  Six, encourage citizens to do personal prevention, reduce the risk of infection.

  Adhere to prevention first, actively encourage citizens to do personal prevention, develop good personal hygiene habits, and promote the improvement of the health quality of the whole people. In order to reduce the risk of infection and transmission, the public is encouraged to take the following personal protective measures: 

  (1) Wash your hands frequently. Wash your hands frequently according to the correct hand washing method. When coughing and sneezing, use paper towels to protect and cover your nose and mouth. Keep the air fresh and ventilated indoors, and develop good hygiene habits.

  (2) Wear a mask. When citizens feel unwell or go to the hospital, I and the accompanying staff should wear masks. All hospitals should have enough masks at the entrance of the hospital to meet the needs of the doctors.

  (3) Scientific home observation. When influenza-like cases occur in the family, indoor ventilation should be strengthened. Patients should live in single rooms and try to avoid contact with other family members.

  (4) Improve your own immunity. Individuals should keep enough sleep, strengthen exercise, pay attention to increasing or decreasing clothes and pay attention to reasonable diet. 

  November 16th, 2009  

No arm girl touched 2 million fans by playing live with his feet.

  Xinhua News Agency, Hefei, December 3 rd: Inspirational! No arm girl touched 2 million fans by playing live with his feet.

  Xinhua News Agency "China Net" reporter Liu Meizi

  Washing your hair with your feet, making up, cooking and shopping, which are impossible for ordinary people, are exactly the daily life of Yang Li in no arm girl, Bengbu, Anhui.

  In 2006, many media reported that Yang Li from no arm girl, Wuhe County, Anhui Province participated in the college entrance examination. The "inspirational college entrance examination girl" who sat on a special low stool and answered questions with one foot was impressive. Nowadays, the "inspirational girl" has broken into a butterfly, once again became popular on the Internet, becoming the most beautiful "inspirational sister" and becoming a warm sunshine in this winter.

  "The network makes me feel the goodwill and respect of the society for the disabled."

  When the reporter saw Yang Li, she was making up with her feet. "I learned to make up with my feet when I was in college. I felt very beautiful when I saw female students wearing eyebrows and lipstick." A slightly shy smile appeared on Yang Li’s delicate and quiet face.

  After work at noon, Yang Li turned on the live broadcast software, chatted with her "old irons" and passed the lunch break. Now live broadcast has become Yang Li’s happiest time every day.

  "Have you eaten", "I am now a clerk in a company", "I talked about an object, but his family didn’t agree, so I broke up" … … Yang Li greeted the "old irons" and answered everyone’s questions one by one.

  In July this year, Yang Li saw her friend playing live broadcast software, so she recorded a video of her life and sent it online. Unexpectedly, this unintentional move has attracted the attention of many netizens. On the Internet, netizens called Yang Li "an angel with broken wings" and "an inspirational young lady", and praised Yang Li for her independent work and her optimistic attitude towards life.

  "I can’t sing, I can’t sell cute, I can’t tell jokes, and the daily live content is how to do housework, eat and buy things." Yang Li said that she didn’t sign a network anchor and never asked for gifts. However, the complex network society still needs a strong heart, and some people have criticized her, saying that she uses her disability to beg. "I think this is a small number of people’s prejudice against the disabled. Normal people can broadcast daily life, so can we. These words can’t affect me."

  Now, her number of fans has exceeded 2 million. "The vast majority of people have given me affirmation and encouragement, which has enabled me to gain a long-awaited sense of social identity and feel the respect and goodwill of the society for the disabled." Yang Li warms more and more people with her own stories.

  "I want to compete with ordinary children and pursue my dreams."

  At the age of four, fate played a big joke on Yang Li. While playing with her partner, her arms accidentally touched high voltage, and she was forced to amputate and lost her arms. At that time, young Yang Li didn’t realize what kind of future she would face.

  在医院治疗期间,一次,妈妈离开病房有事,小杨莉自己挪到桌子边,用嘴够桌上的零食,结果零食没够到,却打翻了桌上一杯滚烫的水,腿上被烫掉一块皮。

  从那时起,杨莉的妈妈就开始教她用脚吃饭、洗脸、刷牙、写字,做一切在别人眼里不可能完成的事情。刚开始练习时,饭不是送不进嘴就是戳到脸上,别人二十分钟就吃完饭了,她却要吃上两个小时,小小的杨莉开始变得急躁不安。妈妈却鼓励她,慢慢练习总会熟练起来。

  “妈妈说,学会双脚做事就是要她学会自强,如果有一天生活需要我独自面对的时候,希望我能从容面对。”杨莉说。

  到了上学的年纪,杨莉开始学习用脚写字。为了练习,小小的杨莉每天要成百上千次的练习弯曲脚趾,摸索如何把握脚趾的力度。因为用脚做事,冬天气温零下五六度也不能穿袜子,常常冻到脚趾僵硬抓不住笔,她的脚趾也早已变形。“别的小朋友下课写完课堂练习回家了,我还光着脚慢慢写,这是常有的事。他们走过我身边,还会挠挠我的脚心。”杨莉笑着说。

  为了能弥补书写速度上的劣势,杨莉在学习上要求自己比别人更刻苦。“读书千百遍,下笔如有神。”杨莉说,只有熟练的掌握所有的知识,才能让她在考试答题时有更快的反应速度。

  Yang Li is a veritable "schoolmaster". Because she can’t go out to play like other children, she chooses to keep company with books. At school during the day, Yang Li sat in front of the desk for more than ten hours. Because she wrote with her feet, her body focused on her ass, and her ass was worn out all the year round. Going home at night, in order to relieve her physical pain, she lies on the bed and reads books, turning pages with her mouth … …

  From elementary school to high school, Yang Li has been in the top class of the school, and her grades have never fallen out of the top ten in her grade. Yang Li attracted media attention when she took the college entrance examination for the first time. "At that time, the school said to apply for a special examination room for me, but I refused." In Yang Li’s heart, she never regarded herself as a weak person in her study. "I want to compete with my classmates in the same examination room and pursue my dreams at the same time."

  Because of the speed of the answer sheet, Yang Li only reached two lines in the first college entrance examination, and she chose to repeat. In 2007, she got into Anhui Agricultural University as she wished and chose her favorite Chinese language and literature major.

  "I long for independence, and I will depend on myself in my future life."

  When she first entered the university, Yang Li was like a frightened bird. "Walking on campus, I am afraid of seeing other people’s strange eyes and don’t know how to interact with my classmates." Gradually, Yang Li felt the friendliness of her classmates. Every time she changed the classroom, there were always classmates who helped her move the special desk to another classroom. During the break, she needed to go to the toilet, and there were also female classmates who helped to take care of her. The friendship between classmates made Yang Li off her inner guard.

  In the days when she lost her arms, Yang Li became the shadow of her mother. Wherever her mother went, she had to follow her, because she could not do without her mother’s care. In order to take care of Yang Li, the school specially approved her mother to accompany her. In order to supplement the family, my mother secretly carried Yang Li to do odd jobs at school. "Since my accident, my mother quit her job and has been taking care of me at home for so many years. My father supports the whole family’s life alone. I don’t want to be a flower in the greenhouse, I long for independence. My parents are old, and my future life must depend on myself. " Yang Li said.

  Today, Yang Li leaves her parents and lives alone in Bengbu. After graduation, she worked hard for an independent life, selling lottery tickets and working as a cashier in a supermarket. Three years ago, she found this job in a company. "I want to prove that I am valuable to this society." She said

  "I hope to be an angel with broken wings and spread warmth" is Yang Li’s wish. As Yang Li’s story became popular on the Internet, many netizens said that "there should be more people like this in society".

  "Sometimes when I walk on the road, I drop something and need a hand. There will always be good people offering help. I will share this with you and let more people see the positive energy of this society." Yang Li said.

  "I like my name very much. I hope I am as strong as poplar, and I hope I am as quiet and gentle as jasmine." As a result of long-term work with her feet, Yang Li’s lumbar spine has been completely deformed. She wants to lay more economic foundation through her own ability, start her own business and open a physical store in the future, so that her future life will be more stable and independent.

National Bureau of Statistics revised GDP data: GDP in 2018 was nearly 1.9 trillion yuan more.

  Beijing Daily News (Reporter Zhao Yuhan) The National Bureau of Statistics announced on the 22nd that according to China’s gross domestic product (GDP) accounting system and the results of the fourth national economic census, the National Bureau of Statistics revised the preliminary calculation of GDP in 2018. After the revision, the GDP in 2018 was 91,928.1 billion yuan, an increase of 1,897.2 billion yuan or 2.1% over the initial accounting.

  2018 is the year of the fourth national economic census, which mobilized more than 1.6 million census personnel and targeted more than 100 million people. After the four classics, why should the national GDP data in 2018 be revised? The person in charge of the accounting department of the National Bureau of Statistics analyzed that according to China’s current national economic accounting system, China’s annual GDP should be accounted twice. The first time is the preliminary accounting of GDP, which mainly uses the progress statistical survey data and departmental administrative records for accounting. The second time is the final verification of GDP. According to the annual statistics, financial final accounts and departmental administrative records, the preliminary accounting results are revised. In the year of economic census, the preliminary calculation of GDP in that year should be revised according to the data of economic census.

  Because last year was the year of economic census, the census covered all legal entities, industrial activity units and self-employed households engaged in the secondary and tertiary industries in China, which provided comprehensive, rich, true and accurate basic data for GDP accounting. Therefore, the National Bureau of Statistics revised the preliminary GDP accounting figures for 2018 according to the data of economic census and the data of relevant departments and the annual GDP accounting method of the fourth national economic census.

  According to the revised results, in 2018, the added value of the primary industry was 6,474.5 billion yuan, accounting for 7.0%; The added value of the secondary industry was 364.835 billion yuan, accounting for 39.7%; The added value of the tertiary industry was 48,970.1 billion yuan, accounting for 53.3%. What changes will be made to the revised data in terms of total GDP and structure? The person in charge of the accounting department of the National Bureau of Statistics said that the revision of the preliminary GDP accounting in 2018 was mainly aimed at the changes in basic data after the economic census and was carried out in strict accordance with the annual GDP accounting plan of the economic census formulated by the National Bureau of Statistics. The revised GDP in 2018 is 91,928.1 billion yuan, which is 1,897.2 billion yuan and 2.1% higher than the initial accounting figure of 90,030.9 billion yuan in 2018. Compared with the GDP growth of 16.8%, 4.4% and 3.4% in the previous three economic census years, the annual GDP revision of the fourth national economic census is the smallest.

  After the revision of GDP data in 2018, the three industrial structures have changed. The added value of the primary industry accounted for 7.0% of GDP, which was 0.1 percentage point lower than the preliminary accounting. The proportion of the added value of the secondary industry was 39.7%, which was 1.0 percentage points lower than the preliminary accounting. The added value of the tertiary industry accounted for 53.3%, 1.1 percentage points higher than the preliminary accounting. The proportion of the added value of the tertiary industry in GDP has further increased.

  In view of whether the revised GDP data will have an impact on the national GDP growth rate in 2019, the person in charge of the accounting department of the National Bureau of Statistics told the reporter that according to the current GDP accounting method in China, the preliminary GDP accounting mainly adopts the speed calculation method of relevant indicators, that is, in the preliminary accounting of GDP in 2019, based on the revised GDP in 2018, the growth rate of relevant indicators in different industries will be used for accounting. Therefore, although the GDP revision in 2018 has increased in total, it will not have a significant impact on the GDP growth rate in 2019. Judging from the situation of the past three economic censuses, the data revision has no obvious impact on the GDP growth rate in the following years.

Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs: The agricultural and rural economy is stable and consolidated, and the supply of "vegetable basket" products is sufficient.

  Cctv newsOn July 20th, the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs held a press conference on the operation of agriculture and rural economy in the first half of the year.

  At the meeting, Zeng Yande, chief agronomist of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs and director of the Development Planning Department, introduced that since the beginning of this year, the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs has made every effort to ensure the effective supply of "vegetable basket" products, focused on consolidating and expanding the achievements of poverty alleviation, and made overall plans to do all kinds of work in agriculture and rural areas. The agricultural and rural economy has been steadily strengthened and stabilized, which has provided strong support for the stable development of the national economy and the sustained stability of the overall social situation. Mainly in the following seven aspects:

  First,Summer grain output reached a record high.. Since the beginning of this year, the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs has insisted on doing a good job in grain production as the primary task and the first responsibility. As soon as possible, it has broken down the annual grain production tasks to all provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities, and formulated plans for stabilizing and increasing grain production by varieties and regions. First, the area, yield and total output have achieved "three increases". This year, the area of summer grain increased by 3.982 million mu, reversing the downward trend for five consecutive years. The yield per mu was 367.7 kilograms, which was increased for three consecutive years, and the output was 291.6 billion kilograms, an increase of 5.93 billion kilograms over the previous year, both hitting record highs. The second is continuous quality optimization. The area of high-quality special wheat accounted for 37.3%, an increase of 1.5 percentage points over the previous year. Third, the harvest loss is reduced. The yield of wheat machinery exceeded 98%, and the loss rate of wheat machinery in the main producing areas decreased by more than 1 percentage point. In addition, the early rice harvest is nearly 70%, which also shows a trend of increasing production. The area of autumn grain has increased and its growth is normal, which has laid a good foundation for the annual grain harvest.

  Second,"Vegetable basket" products are in sufficient supply.. Strictly implement the overall responsibility of the province and the responsibility system of the mayor of the "vegetable basket", increase production guidance, strengthen the docking of production and marketing, and ensure a stable supply of the market. The production of live pigs has fully recovered. According to the statistics of the National Bureau of Statistics, at the end of June, there were 45.64 million fertile sows in the country, equivalent to 102% at the end of 2017, and 439 million live pigs, recovering to 99.4% at the end of 2017. In the first half of the year, pork production was 27.15 million tons, up 35.9% year-on-year, and the supply and demand situation continued to improve. At the same time, the output of beef, mutton and poultry increased by 5.7%, the output of milk increased by 7.6% and the output of aquatic products increased by 4.4%. Vegetables and fruits are well supplied in the market, and prices fall seasonally.

  Third,Agricultural green transformation continued to advance.. The promotion of "three products and one standard" in agricultural production was carried out in depth, and the three-year action of "controlling illegal drugs, controlling residues and promoting promotion" of edible agricultural products was solidly promoted, and the supply of green and high-quality agricultural products continued to increase. The qualified rate of agricultural products sampling was stable at over 97%, and the cumulative number of green, organic and geographical indication agricultural products reached 56,200. The "ten-year ban on fishing" in the Yangtze River started well, with more than 6,800 ships involved in fishing and 186,000 illegal nets cleared and banned. The management order of the ban on fishing was generally stable, and the fishermen who returned to catch basically realized the employment change and the social security policy was fully implemented. The quality construction and protection of cultivated land were further strengthened, and more than 72 million mu of black land conservation tillage in Northeast China was implemented, exceeding the annual target of more than 2 million mu.

  Fourth,Rural industries have developed steadily.. Relying on agricultural and rural resources, we will extend the industrial chain, expand various functions of agriculture, and continuously promote the development of rural industries. In the first half of the year, 50 national modern agricultural industrial parks, 50 advantageous characteristic industrial clusters and 298 strong agricultural industrial towns were established. All localities have also increased investment, accelerated the development of industrial agglomeration, and developed "one township, one specialty" and "one village, one product" according to local conditions. The rural industry has shown a good development momentum. The added value of the national agricultural and sideline food processing industry increased by 10.7% year-on-year, and the average purchasing managers index (PMI) of the national key leading enterprises in agricultural industrialization was 55.3%, 4.2 percentage points higher than that of the manufacturing industry. Rural leisure tourism has basically recovered to the same level in 2019, and online retail of agricultural products has maintained double-digit growth.

  Fifth,Farmers’ income increased rapidly.. The Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs insists on ensuring stable production and supply, increasing employment and income, and taking various measures to increase farmers’ income. In the first half of the year, the per capita disposable income of rural residents reached 9248 yuan, a real increase of 14.1% after deducting the price factor, which was 3.4 percentage points higher than the income growth rate of urban residents. The total number of migrant workers in rural areas and the income level have achieved double growth. The total number of migrant workers has reached 180 million, up 2.7% year-on-year, and the average monthly income has reached 4,290 yuan, up 17.6% year-on-year. At the same time, the characteristic industries in poverty-stricken areas have developed steadily, and the employment situation of poverty-stricken laborers is good, which has promoted more than 30.6 million people out of poverty to work. The income growth rate of poverty-stricken people continues to be higher than the national rural average.

  Sixth,Investment, consumption and import and export increased rapidly.. The scale of agricultural investment expanded, and the investment in fixed assets in the primary industry was 656.4 billion yuan, up 21.3% year-on-year, which was 5 and 10.6 percentage points faster than that in the secondary and tertiary industries respectively. Rural consumption rebounded steadily, and the retail sales of rural consumer goods reached 2,780.7 billion yuan, up 21.4% year-on-year, with an average growth of 4% in two years. The import and export of agricultural products grew rapidly, with the total import and export reaching US$ 146.5 billion, a year-on-year increase of 26.4%. Among them, imports were US$ 108.11 billion, up 33.9% year-on-year, and exports were US$ 38.39 billion, up 9.2% year-on-year. The potential of domestic demand in rural areas has been continuously released, and its pulling effect on economic development has been continuously enhanced.

  Seventh,Rural construction has been solidly promoted.. Formulate the implementation plan of rural construction action, and define the objectives, key tasks, working mechanism and policy guarantee of the 14 th Five-Year Plan. We have promoted the improvement of rural human settlements in an orderly manner, organized village cleaning actions, and made overall plans to promote rural toilet improvement, domestic sewage and garbage treatment, creating a number of beautiful and livable villages. At the same time, we will continue to deepen rural reform, steadily push forward the second round of land contract and extend the pilot project for 30 years after it expires, and complete the reform of the joint-stock cooperative system of collective operating assets in 530 thousand villages. Strengthen and improve rural governance and introduce the rural revitalization promotion law.

  Generally speaking, the good situation of agricultural and rural economic development in the first half of the year laid a solid foundation for winning the bumper harvest of grain and agriculture throughout the year, and provided strong support for the "14 th Five-Year Plan" to make a good start. However, we should also see that the development of agricultural and rural economy still faces the threat of major pests and meteorological disasters, the risk of pig production market and epidemic situation, and the instability of international agricultural products market, which need to be solved by effective measures.

  Zeng Yande said that in the next step, the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs will resolutely implement the decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council, strengthen policies and measures, push forward stubble by stubble, pay close attention to implementation, ensure that the grain output will remain above 1.3 trillion Jin, resolutely hold the bottom line of preventing large-scale poverty return, and accomplish various goals and tasks of agricultural and rural development with high quality.