Geely entered the radar brand of pickup truck to seize the new blue ocean of "electric+outdoor"

  Economic Observer Network reporter Pu Zhenyu Intern Zhang Qian With the relaxation of restrictions on pickup trucks entering the city in various parts of China, and the emerging outdoor lifestyle coincides with pickup truck culture, "pickup truck fever" is becoming a unique phenomenon in the current automobile market. More and more pickup truck companies have joined in, and Geely Holding Group is one of them. The new brand radar car built by the group is aimed at the new field of electric pickup trucks.

  On November 9th, Radar Auto held a press conference in Hangzhou, announcing the official launch of the first pure electric platform pickup radar RD6 in China. As the first product under the radar, the radar RD6 is positioned as a passenger vehicle with diversified lifestyles based on the concept of "new energy+diversified outdoor". It is understood that Radar RD6 has launched four models: Sailing Edition, Maker Edition, Yuexiang Edition and Yueye Edition, with the prices of 178,800 yuan, 198,800 yuan, 228,800 yuan and 268,800 yuan respectively.

  Compared with other established pickup truck companies in China, Radar is a rookie. However, due to the domestic consumption environment of pickup trucks and other reasons, the use scenarios of traditional pickup trucks are limited, either carrying goods or moving, and it is only in the past two years that they have entered the life scene. There are even fewer pickup trucks driven by new energy. What the radar car wants to do is to try to upgrade the pickup truck’s previous functions of taking care of goods and tools into a new experience of outdoor multi-scenes, and promote the pickup truck to evolve in the direction of lifestyle consumer goods.

  According to the research on the development trend and policy suggestions of pickup truck industry jointly issued by China Automobile Association and National Information Center, it is predicted that the demand side of pickup truck products will be released in large quantities under the premise of steadily lifting the ban on pickup truck entering the city, and the domestic demand of pickup truck market will reach more than 1 million vehicles by 2030. Coupled with export demand, the total sales volume of pickup trucks is expected to reach about 2 million by 2030.

  At present, the domestic pickup truck market presents a monopoly situation, and the Great Wall pickup truck will also be the enemy of radar vehicles. According to the data of China Automobile Association, in 2021, the sales volume of pickup trucks in China reached 554,000, of which the sales volume of Great Wall pickup trucks exceeded 233,000, ranking first in domestic and export sales for 24 consecutive years. According to the latest data of the Federation, the cumulative sales volume of Great Wall Motor from January to October in 2022 was close to 160,000 vehicles, which opened the gap of more than 100,000 vehicles with the second place () and was far ahead among pickup truck manufacturers.

  The Great Wall Cannon pickup truck under the Great Wall is the leader of domestic passenger pickup trucks. The Great Wall Cannon brand has a wide range of models, covering multiple market segments, and has made great achievements in promoting the outdoor and refitting culture of pickup trucks.

  The radar car took a different approach and chose a new energy track. At present, domestic new energy vehicles are gradually shifting from "policy-driven" to "market-driven". According to the data of the Federation, the domestic retail penetration rate of new energy vehicles reached 30.2% in October, up 11 percentage points year-on-year. In this context, the new energy pickup market is also expected to usher in development opportunities.

  Li Donghui, CEO of Geely Holding Group, said, "The birth of radar new energy pickups has created a brand-new category of native pure electric pickups. This is based on the accumulation of Geely Holding Group in the past few years. This is a decision of forward-looking layout, accumulation and development, and taking advantage of the trend. "

  Li Donghui pointed out that on the basis of maintaining the independence of radar brand positioning, governance structure and development strategy, Geely Holding Group will provide all-round support in technology research and development, intelligent manufacturing, quality management, channel service, supply chain coordination and personnel training, and continue to help radar develop in high quality.

  Like radar, there are other pickup truck companies that extend their reach to the market segment of electric pickup trucks. However, electric pickup truck models have long had some product pain points, such as limited off-road capability, doubtful outdoor charging and discharging safety, and low energy replenishment efficiency. These factors make it difficult to popularize outdoor scene models such as electric pickup trucks and electric off-road vehicles on a large scale. And radar focusing on new energy and outdoor, can it break through this situation?

  One advantage of radar is that it is backed by Geely Automobile Group. Geely started as a passenger car business, and it naturally has the thinking of a passenger car when it enters the pickup truck field, which is different from the commercial vehicle origin of most pickup truck companies. The comfort, safety and intelligence of passenger pickup trucks are also easier for a passenger car company to play.

  According to reports, as the first seed model of radar car, RD6 is built on the first native pure electric platform M.A.P in China, and it has the first domestic electric expansion dock consisting of 6kW driving discharge and travel space to meet various demand scenarios.

  In terms of battery life and energy replenishment, the radar RD6 uses high-energy density Ni55 batteries, which can achieve a maximum battery life of 632km. At the same time, it also creates a "trinity" service system of multi-level service network+multidimensional technical support+multi-terminal communication and a "home-on-the-road-emergency" full-scene energy replenishment system.

  As a model that focuses on outdoor travel scenes, loading capacity is also very important. Radar RD6 has 1200 liters of outdoor space, 70 liters of luggage space and 48 liters of expensive storage space in the back seat, and its comprehensive loading capacity is better than that of its peers.

  In terms of intelligence, the radar RD6 car is equipped with the Galaxy OS intelligent networking system developed by Geely, which provides a high-standard solution from three aspects: remote control, interaction and ecology, supports OTA online upgrade and various intelligent function settings, and can open the whole scene intelligent voice interaction when voice wakes up.

  The arrival of radar brand symbolizes that the domestic pickup truck market has entered the competitive era of category innovation, which is also the inevitable result of the pickup truck market gradually moving from niche to mass. As an experimenter of brand-new categories, Radar Auto has planned a number of follow-up products. After RD6, it will also launch medium-sized pure electric pickups, medium-sized and large-sized new energy pickups, full-size pure electric pickups, full-size new energy off-road vehicles, pure electric all-terrain vehicles, and so on.

Exploring domestic large aircraft: from Yun -10 to C919, realize the blue sky dream step by step.

  On May 5, 2017, 101 aircraft of C919 large passenger plane successfully made their first flight. Photo courtesy of China Commercial Aircraft Corporation

  The cockpit of Yun -10 aircraft. Our reporter Zhang Pengyu photo

  The production line of ARJ21 in Dachang Base of COMAC General Assembly Manufacturing Center in China is very busy. Photo by Zhang Haifeng

  C919 first aircraft group. Photo courtesy of China Commercial Aircraft Corporation

  The ARJ21 aircraft conducted a cold test flight in Hailar, Inner Mongolia. Photo courtesy of China Commercial Aircraft Corporation

  On May 5, 2017, people with big plane dreams came to a small slope outside the fourth runway of Shanghai Pudong International Airport early, waiting for the exciting moment. On this day, it was the first flight day of C919, a large jet passenger plane independently developed by China, and the small earth slope outside the runway was affectionately called "Wangjiupo".

  With the roar of the engine, the first C919 large passenger plane, piloted by captain Cai Jun and co-pilot Wu Xin, took off from the fourth runway of Pudong International Airport at 14: 00, rushed into the sky, and landed successfully 79 minutes later. After nine years of scientific research, numerous tests and technical debugging, there is once again the shadow of domestic large aircraft in the blue sky, which indicates that China has entered the ranks of a few countries with the ability to develop large passenger aircraft.

  Now, more than two years have passed. What’s the progress of airworthiness certification of C919 passenger plane? When can Chinese get on a large domestic plane? Recently, the reporter came to China Commercial Aircraft Co., Ltd. for a field visit.

  Yun -10: Leaving an innovative gene is an attempt to commercialize domestic aircraft.

  Arriving at the Pudong base of China Comac Shanghai Aircraft Manufacturing Co., Ltd., I saw a large plane with a white fuselage and several blue and white stripes sleeping peacefully on the lawn of the industrial park, with a bright red flag on its tail. This unique large passenger plane in the world soared in the blue sky of China more than 30 years ago, and its name was Yun -10.

  Boarding the Yun -10 plane, the reporter was shocked by the industrial level at that time. The throttle lever, pedals, various instrument panels and indicator lights in the cockpit are reasonably arranged and fully functional. In addition to the seats for the main driver, the co-pilot and the pilot, there is also a seat for the mechanic. When the aircraft breaks down in flight, the mechanic can go down to the inside of the aircraft from the passage next to the seat for maintenance. When you come to the cockpit, the passenger seat is no different from the common big plane now, except that the distance between the front and back of the seat is larger, the ride experience is more comfortable, and there is an ashtray on the armrest.

  In August 1970, with the approval of Comrade Zhou Enlai, the state agreed that the report on trial production of transport aircraft in Shanghai should be centralized by the Ministry of Aviation Industry. The mission name is "Project 708" and the aircraft code is "Yun -10". According to statistics, at that time, more than 300 factories, research institutes and universities in 21 provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities participated in the development of Yun -10 aircraft.

  On September 26th, 1980, Yun -10 successfully made its first flight in Shanghai. Subsequently, Yun 10 flew all over the country, reaching 10 cities, including Beijing, Harbin, Urumqi, Guangzhou, Kunming, Chengdu, Hefei and Zhengzhou. The longest time for a single flight was 4 hours and 39 minutes, and it completed a scientific test flight that flew over 3,600 kilometers in 3 hours and 42 minutes. Its performance and use characteristics fully met the design requirements. Yun -10 also flew over the Himalayas to Tibet seven times, transporting more than 40 tons of urgently needed materials for Xizang Autonomous Region.

  Although the Yun -10 aircraft project was not officially put into commercial use for various reasons, the Yun-10 spirit of "independence, strong cooperation, selfless dedication and continuous innovation" has been passed down from generation to generation by large aircraft people.

  Next to the lawn where Yun -10 plane docked, there stands a sculpture engraved with the four characters "Never give up", which is a solemn promise from the heart of the big plane people and the earnest expectation of hundreds of millions of people for the early commercialization of domestic big planes.

  Time has entered the new century. In February 2000, the state decided to support the production of domestic civil aircraft and accelerate the development of regional air transport. In June, 2002, the State Development Planning Commission issued a document officially approving the establishment of the new regional aircraft project. The result is a new turbofan regional plane that has soared in the blue sky of China today — — Arj21 (advanced regional jet for 21st century) means advanced jet regional aircraft in the 21st century. ARJ21-700 is its basic model, and it is the first time that China has developed and produced regional aircraft in strict accordance with the internationally accepted regulations on aviation airworthiness management.

  ARJ21: Delivered the 21st aircraft, accumulating valuable experience for the civil aircraft industry.

  Not long ago, on November 29th, Comac China delivered the 21st ARJ21-700 aircraft to its customers. Talking about the differences between civil airliners and other aircraft, Ye Chao, deputy director of ARJ21 Division of China Comac Shanghai Aircraft Manufacturing Co., Ltd., has a lot to say: "The independent development of a jet regional aircraft needs to go through the processes of design, trial production, test flight, evidence collection, production, etc. This is not all. To make the aircraft truly commercialized, it must be tested by the market. If the requirements of airlines cannot be met, the cost performance ratio is low, and the experience of drivers, flight attendants and passengers is poor, the mission of the aircraft will not be truly completed. "

  In the process of design and development, the ARJ21-700 aircraft has fully considered the number of seats, comfort and the needs of the aviation market in western China. Compared with similar aircraft, the cabin of ARJ21-700 aircraft has a higher and wider cabin, the cabin height is more than 2 meters, reaching the same cabin comfort as that of narrow-body aircraft, and the cabin height is close to 1 meter, which can provide more luggage space for passengers. The economy of the aircraft is also more prominent, and the engine fuel consumption is low. In order to adapt to the complex geographical environment in the west of China, the ARJ21-700 aircraft pays attention to take-off and climb performance in design, and can take off and land in a short distance, which has a strong advantage in the adaptability of western routes and western airports.

  Although customers’ needs were fully considered in the design and manufacture, when facing the customer representatives seriously, Comac found that there were many details to be perfected. Because, from "product" to "commodity", the difference is not just one word, but also thousands of times of self-improvement and continuous collision with customers.

  In Ye Chao’s view, there were three "self-revolutions" on the sales road of ARJ21-700. "When we sold the plane to Chengdu Airlines for the first time, it was the first time that we delivered the plane to our customers. During the continuous running-in, we found that some problems that we had never thought of were exactly the concerns of our customers. The second time ‘ Self-revolution ’ When the plane was delivered to Tianjiao Airlines. We have changed from serving one customer to serving two customers, which requires us to be more refined in technology and operation specifications. Now we are facing the third time ‘ Self-revolution ’ New customers such as Air China, China Eastern Airlines and China Southern Airlines will put forward more new requirements for our products. In the future, we should look at production from the perspective of creating handicrafts. "

  Since the commercial operation of the ARJ21-700 in June 2016, the optimization and improvement of the aircraft production process has been carried out almost every day. "For example, the pilot’s operation has been greatly modified to reduce the pilot’s workload; In order to reduce the noise in the engine room, the conventional sound insulation cotton material is replaced by metal damping layer and rubber sound insulation material; In order to reduce the airflow noise at the air outlet of the air conditioner, silencers are installed, and there are various optimizations for flight attendants and aircraft maintenance personnel. " Ye Chao said.

  With more and more orders, the mass production capacity of ARJ21 has gradually improved. In 2017, it will produce 4 aircraft, in 2018, 11 aircraft, and strive to produce more than 20 aircraft in 2019. Behind the digital beat is the continuous improvement of the overall efficiency of the workstation and the efficiency of skilled workers. Comac China has continuously promoted the innovation of production management in terms of process technology, on-site management, production operation control and so on. From January to September this year, the batch production rate of ARJ21 aircraft increased by 76.9% compared with the same period in 2018.

  The development of ARJ21 regional jet has accumulated valuable experience for the development of China civil aircraft industry. After the whole process of jet regional aircraft design, trial production, test flight, evidence collection, production, delivery and operation, China has the development capability and airworthiness certification capability of jet regional aircraft, and people have more confidence in the future of large passenger aircraft projects.

  C919: All tests are carried out in parallel, and the test will be prepared for "evidence collection".

  In the avionics system comprehensive laboratory of Comac Shanghai Aircraft Design and Research Institute, researchers are busy, and the indicator lights are flashing on the rows of computers. On the monitors one by one, the program codes pass by in turn, and the C919 aircraft is being tested and verified here.

  Walking into the iron bird test-bed of C919 aircraft, the test-bed in front of us looks like an "iron bird", except that it can’t fly, and its shape and internal structure are basically the same as the real C919 aircraft, so it can be called a simulation aircraft. The integration tests of flight control, landing gear, hydraulic system, etc. are all completed here. After the command is issued from the console, Iron Bird completes the relevant specified actions, confirms and verifies that the system design meets the requirements of product development, and ensures flight safety. The international mainstream aircraft manufacturers have completed the technical verification and technical improvement of related models through the Iron Bird test bed. "In addition, it has another function: when the flight test of the C919 aircraft fails, we can simulate it through the iron bird test bed and find a solution to the failure." Li Tao, director of the construction of the State Key Laboratory of Civil Aircraft Simulation Flight of Shanghai Aircraft Design and Research Institute, said, "At present, we are intensively carrying out the airworthiness verification test of the laboratory."

  Isn’t the C919 plane already empty? What are the researchers still busy with?

  "We are working on the airworthiness certification of the C919 passenger plane, that is, ‘ Textual research ’ . At present, laboratory tests are being carried out here, in addition to on-board ground tests, flight tests, simulator tests and supplier product identification tests. After the success of the R&D test flight of the C919 passenger plane in 2017, it still needs several stages of test flight and airworthiness evidence collection before it can be delivered to the airlines. " Li Tao said.

  In order to ensure the efficient ground test and flight test on board, "in October this year, 105 aircraft completed the first test flight, and the number of aircraft used for flight test will reach 6 in the future, and related flight test work is being carried out in parallel." Nan Guopeng, captain of 105 aircraft of C919, introduced.

  Simulator tests are also being carried out in an orderly manner in Shanghai Aircraft Design and Research Institute. Boarding the C919 passenger aircraft engineering simulator, this equipment looks like a big ball, and its interior is almost the same as the real aircraft cab. Li Tao introduced: "The simulator can undertake the test tasks such as aircraft control law evaluation, cockpit evaluation and safety evaluation. At the same time, it can also undertake the training and training of test flight crews to help pilots understand aircraft performance as soon as possible. "

  It is understood that before the C919 large aircraft is delivered for use, it is necessary to obtain three certificates, namely: type certificate (TC), indicating that the aircraft design is safe and seaworthy; Production license (PC), which indicates that the aircraft manufacturing system meets the requirements and can be produced on a large scale; Single Airworthiness Certificate (AC) proves that a single aircraft is in a safe and available state, which is equivalent to the "driving license" of a car. These work plans will take two to three years to complete. If they go well, Chinese will be able to take a large domestic plane designed and manufactured by himself in the near future.

  In addition to the joy and pride of flying in a large domestic plane, the development of C919 has a long-term strategic significance. It is not a simple product, nor is it an ordinary commodity. The manufacture of large passenger aircraft is known as the "crown of modern industry", which plays a very significant role in driving the civil aviation industry and modern industry.

  From the perspective of aviation industry, with Shanghai as the leader, more than 200 enterprises and nearly 200,000 people from 22 provinces and cities including Shaanxi, Sichuan, Jiangxi, Liaoning and Jiangsu participated in the development and production of large passenger aircraft projects. The China civil aviation industrial chain, value chain and innovation chain driven by the C919 large passenger aircraft have great energy, and at the same time, it has promoted the establishment of 16 joint ventures in airborne systems such as avionics, flight control, power supply, fuel and landing gear, which has promoted the civil aircraft industry in China.

  From the perspective of upgrading the modern industrial level, a commercial aircraft consists of 3 million to 5 million parts. These parts need to be produced by thousands of suppliers, which can promote the group breakthrough of key technologies in the fields of new materials, modern manufacturing, advanced power, electronic information, automatic control, computer and many other basic disciplines. "There are many domestic suppliers involved in the parts of the C919 passenger plane, and the fuel tanks, valves and landing gear equipment of the hydraulic system are all produced in China. Through the C919 project, we have grown together with our suppliers. " Li Tao said.

  At dusk, when leaving Shanghai Aircraft Design and Research Institute, the research building was still brightly lit. In order for the C919 to be delivered as soon as possible and soar in the sky, another night for technicians began … …

  Interview notes

  It takes only 4 hours and 18 minutes to get from Beijing to Shanghai by high-speed train, but it is not necessarily faster than the high-speed train, not counting the waiting time for the flight to take off and queue up. However, this reporter still chose to fly because he had a question in his heart — — When can we get on the big plane made by Chinese himself?

  Not long ago, I was chatting with a friend. When he heard that all the large passenger planes we are taking now are foreign products, his face showed a very surprised look: "What? However, our fighter plane, the National Day military parade is so beautiful, and manned space flight has already sent astronauts out of the earth. How can we buy a foreign plane? " The reporter told him: "It won’t take long. I will definitely bring you back the latest progress when I go to Comac for an interview this time. "

  The plane rushed into the sky and entered the stratosphere. The reporter took out the "Safety Tips" from the front seat pocket and saw that the plane on flight CA1855 was Boeing 787. Thinking of a news I just saw recently, the order for C919 large aircraft has exceeded 1,000. Maybe a few years later, the reporter will watch Safety Tips again, and the models on it will be different.

  With countless questions, I came to Pudong base of Shanghai Aircraft Manufacturing Co., Ltd. and Shanghai Aircraft Design and Research Institute. The reporter finally knew why civil aircraft manufacturing was so difficult. What is carried on it is not goods, nor one or two people, but dozens and hundreds of lives, and there is no room for any safety problems. In addition, the performance requirements of civil aviation aircraft are also very high. During the service period, an aircraft generally has to go through 60,000 flight cycles (take-off and landing) and 90,000 flight hours, with a service life of 30 years or more. Even some seemingly unremarkable parts on the plane must be used stably and safely for decades. In order to compete with the world aviation market, the large aircraft we build must be safer, more comfortable, more environmentally friendly and more economical than others, so as to have a broad market.

  The big plane people are working hard for all this.

  In an interview, the reporter really felt their busyness and dedication. The interview was interrupted several times by phone calls, and the interviewee repeatedly pressed the phone for fear of influencing reporters to ask questions. When a reporter asked a researcher at Shanghai Academy of Aeronautics and Astronautics, "Are there any touching stories in your work?" He smiled and said, "It’s nothing. Everyone usually completes the test task seriously." The colleague sitting on the side couldn’t help it. She grabbed the conversation and said to the reporter, "Our researchers are really selfless. Many technical backbones are in their thirties and forties, old and young. In order to complete the airworthiness forensics work as soon as possible, they basically work overtime every day. You will know when it gets dark." Hearing this, the former researcher who said there was no story was somewhat silent. He said, "Last Friday, I got home after 10 o’clock in the evening and found that my wife didn’t let the children sleep. When I thought about it, I went out early and returned late. The child has not talked to me for a week. " These little details permeate all aspects of the interview, which is moving.

  When leaving the interview, the reporter remembered the 16 Chinese characters hanging on the wall of the C919 assembly workshop — — Long-term struggle, long-term research, long-term hardship and long-term dedication, after the delivery of more than 20 ARJ21, the C919 will also be delivered in the next two or three years, and the CR929 wide-body passenger aircraft jointly operated by China and Russia will also start construction in the next few years.

  Let’s look forward to it. In the blue sky, there are more and more domestic passenger planes.

  Memorabilia of C919 passenger plane

  On January 6th, 2009, China Commercial Aircraft Co., Ltd. officially released the code name "COMACC919" for the first single-channel conventional 150-seat large passenger aircraft.

  On December 21st, 2009, the LEAP-1C engine was determined as a C919 foreign starting power unit.

  On November 15th, 2010, a 1:1 demonstration prototype of C919 large passenger plane was first presented to the public at Zhuhai Air Show.

  On August 24th, 2014, most of the front fuselage of the first C919 large passenger plane was delivered.

  On November 2, 2015, the first aircraft of C919 rolled off the assembly line.

  On April 11th, 2016, the static test of C919 large passenger plane was officially launched.

  On May 5, 2017, the C919 passenger plane successfully made its first flight.

  On November 10th, 2017, 101 aircraft of C919 large passenger plane were transferred to Yanliang.

  On December 17th, 2017, 102 aircraft of C919 passenger plane made their first flight.

  On July 12, 2018, 102 aircraft of C919 large passenger plane were transferred to Dongying test flight base. On the same day, the C919 large passenger plane completed the 2.5g ultimate load static test.

  On December 28th, 2018, the third C919 aircraft completed its first flight at Shanghai Pudong International Airport.

  On August 1, 2019, 104 aircraft of C919 large passenger plane completed the first test flight.

  On October 24, 2019, 105 aircraft of C919 large passenger aircraft completed their first test flight.

  (Reporter Zhang Pengyu finishing)

Best this week! Indian films have also produced unspeakable social truths.


Special feature of 1905 film network Among this week’s new films, an Indian film called India is hard to ignore.


Listen to the name, it is full of "taste".


The douban score of 7.3 is not outstanding, but it is enough to rank first in the reputation of new films on the weekend of "film shortage".

The slogan is also very domineering: changing 600 million Indian women was recommended by Bill Gates every year.


This is not an exaggeration.


Among the ten most inspiring things selected by Bill Gates in 2017, this film is on the list. Bill Gates commented: "The Toilet Hero is a Bollywood romance of newlyweds, which has aroused public concern about India’s urgent health problems."


That’s right. Frankly speaking, whether it’s an image or a narrative technique, "Toilet Hero" has nothing outstanding. But its value lies in its courage to uncover the most painful scars in Indian society and face up to social problems such as health and safety, gender discrimination and official corruption. This courage deserves a standing ovation.


Before watching the film, you might as well torture yourself with three souls: 


Can you accept going to the toilet in the wild every day?

Can you accept walking to the toilet outside the village at four o’clock every morning?

Will you marry a man who has no toilet at home?

 

The above three "shy" questions are exactly the dilemmas that the heroine Jaye and hundreds of millions of Indian women must face in The Toilet Hero.

 

In the movie, the new wife, Jaye, unwittingly married to an Indian rural area without a toilet, and faced the embarrassment of having to go to the toilet in the wild every morning.

Jaye and the Women’s Federation of the same village walked to the field to go to the toilet.


Facing the toilet problem, her husband, Keshav, racked his brains to come up with tricks such as rubbing other people’s toilets, rubbing train toilets, and even taking risks to steal public toilets. However, he found that traditional concepts are like iron walls, and it is difficult to get a toilet.

Husband "steals" for his wife to move the toilet.


Jia Ye Yiran, who received a college education and grew up in an enlightened family, proposed "divorce without a toilet" and became a national event on TV. More and more wives and women have followed suit, and a toilet revolution that is expected to rewrite the fate of "600 million women" is on the verge.

For most China audiences, the national revolution caused by a toilet in "The Toilet Hero" is so strange and magical. But the words "adapted from real events" remind us at all times that everything in the film was once a living fact.


In 2011, a wife named Anita Nally in Madhya Pradesh, India, ran away from her husband’s house after a few days of marriage because she couldn’t stand going to the toilet outdoors, and boldly put forward the appeal of not going home without a toilet. Finally, with the help of the government, Anita’s husband finally built a toilet. She was also commended by former Indian President Pratibha Patil.


So in reality, how serious is the open toilet problem in India?

 

According to the statistics of UNICEF in 2016, the global open-air toilet population totaled 950 million.


Among them, the countries and regions with the highest proportion are not Africa with relatively backward economy and infrastructure, but India, which is famous for its high technology.


According to statistics, a total of 569 million Indians still go to the toilet in the open air, accounting for nearly half of the total population, far higher than the population without mobile phones. More than 53% of households (the proportion in rural areas is as high as 70%) have no toilets.

 

The weight of Indian outdoor excrement can reach 100,000 tons every year, which is enough to fill the whole Wembley Stadium in London.

 

Some people say that the whole country of India is like a large open-air toilet, which is not an exaggeration.


In the fields and lanes of India, people carrying buckets in the film can be seen everywhere. There is no doubt that they are walking on the way to the toilet. …


The water in the bucket is used for cleaning after defecation (please make up for it yourself during cleaning).

 

For Indian men, this does not seem to be a problem. For example, in the film, the father of the man chooses the canal at home to go to the toilet like no one is watching.


But for women, the inconvenience of going to the toilet in the open air can be imagined. For privacy and safety reasons, you can only choose to go to the suburbs to excrete in the dark, and you need to control it as much as possible during the day.


According to the survey, Indian women can endure for an average of 13 hours a day, which is undoubtedly a double torture to the mind and body.


Women who go to the toilet outdoors also need to guard against the harassment of hooligans at all times. The light will be swayed by the headlights and teased with words. Seriously, it will give malicious people an opportunity to cause irreparable harm.


Every year, tens of thousands of Indian girls who enter adolescence have no choice but to drop out of school because of the inconvenience of going to the toilet.


Not to mention the health problems caused by going to the toilet in the open air. According to statistics, nearly 400 children under the age of 5 die of dysentery every day in India, and the number of people suffering from chronic malnutrition due to digestive system diseases is even higher.

 

There are many dangers in going to the toilet in the open air. Why do Indians still go their own way?

 

On the one hand, traditional ideas and religious teachings are deeply rooted.


The Indian code of religion and behavior "Manu Code" wrote: "People should excrete away from their houses.",advocating" born in nature, transformed into nature ".

 

Repairing toilets at home means leaving dirty things at home. It is even more disrespectful to let the toilet coexist with the deity. This passage in the Code of Manu was also used by the elders of the village committee to educate Keshav, who proposed to repair the toilet.

Unexpectedly, Keshav’s next passage debunked the "hypocritical faces" of these so-called devout believers.

 

"Manu Code" not only stipulates that it should be excreted away from houses, but also stipulates that in order to protect the clean water source, people should not defecate near the river or water body. This is quite different from what the village chief and many Indians did.

Indians go to the toilet in the open air not so much because they believe in piety, but because of their own convenience and habits, they do not hesitate to use religion as a shield.

 

Indians’ reluctance to repair toilets is also related to the caste system.

According to the caste system, Indians are divided into four grades: Brahman, Khrushchev, Vedas and sudra. Besides this, there are "unacceptable untouchables", also known as "Da Park Jung Su".

 

In the traditional Indian concept, the "dirty work" such as cleaning garbage and toilets can only be done by Dalit class in Park Jung Su.

In India, cleaning up feces and garbage is done by people at the lowest level.


Therefore, even if toilets are repaired, high-caste Indians will not clean them themselves, but need to hire Da Park Jung Su to clean them. With the awakening of the Dalit class, this cost is getting higher and higher, which is why Indians are unwilling to repair toilets.


With the continuous development of economy and culture, the government gradually realizes the importance of health.


On the anniversary of Gandhi’s birthday in 2014, Indian Prime Minister Modi announced the implementation of the "Clean India" plan, allocating about 30 billion US dollars to build toilets nationwide and promote sanitary toilets. It is planned to completely eliminate the phenomenon of open-air toilets in 2019 and Gandhi’s 150th birthday.


Indian Prime Minister Modi


Now, a few years later, the government has built millions of toilets nationwide, but the problem of going to the toilet in the open air has not been fundamentally solved.


The so-called "public toilets" on the streets of India


The funds for repairing toilets were embezzled and misappropriated by governments at all levels. The repaired toilets lack maintenance, poor sanitary conditions, and many of them are occupied and reduced to barns and storage rooms.


It’s ironic that a man is peeing at the poster of "Toilet Hero".


In a report in National Geographic, Indian women reported that public toilets have long waiting time, poor sanitation and ventilation, often without water and electricity, and will be closed between 11 pm and 4 am. Even many people choose to go to the toilet in the courtyard of the public toilet while waiting, and the toilet loses its meaning.


Akshay kumar, the leading actor in the film, admitted frankly in an interview that he wondered why a country that can launch space rockets and is proud of its high technology can’t solve the "simplest" civilized toilet problem.


As the film says, "it is never easy to change tradition", and "Toilet Hero" is only a small step.


"I made this film to tell Indians that the power of change is in everyone’s hands. Like Anita, as long as everyone can make his own voice firmly, it will certainly affect the people around him, and society will certainly change, "kumar said.

Everything shown in The Toilet Hero may be curious, but it doesn’t need to be laughed at. At least, Indian filmmakers have the courage to expose their scars and face the pain. What about us?


Add confidence and strength to the recovery of the world economy (authoritative forum)

  On July 29th, the X8026 freight train loaded with 100 TEUs for export departed from Hefei North Railway Station and headed for Budapest, Hungary. Photo by Song Yanjun (People’s Vision)

In Hengda Fuji Elevator Co., Ltd. in Lianshi Town, Nanxun District, Huzhou City, Zhejiang Province, workers are completing a wholesale elevator order to overseas markets. Photo by Zhang Bin (People’s Vision)

In Puyuan Jingdian Technology Co., Ltd., located in suzhou science and technology town, Jiangsu Province, employees are testing the quality of digital oscilloscopes to be exported soon. Photo by Hua Xuegen (People’s Vision)

  A few days ago, at the Qianwan Wharf of Qingdao Port, cargo ships were loading and unloading containers. Photo by Li Ziheng (Xinhua News Agency)

  Li Xuesong (Director, Institute of Quantitative and Technical Economics, China Academy of Social Sciences)

  Xiao Lisheng (Director, Global Macroeconomics Research Office, Institute of World Economics and Politics, Chinese Academy of Social Sciences)

  Chen Yuyu (Professor, Department of Applied Economics, Guanghua School of Management, Peking University, Director, Institute of Economic Policy, Peking University)

  Nalongsa Putapong Monkun (Chairman of Chinese General Chamber of Commerce in Thailand)

  Park Shengzan (Director, China Institute of Management)

  Sebastian Perimony (French Schiller Institute researcher, expert on international issues)

  Frederick Baldan (CEO, Ceibs China Europe Business Consulting Company)

  China efficiently coordinated the prevention and control of epidemic situation and economic and social development, effectively responded to the impact of epidemic situation, Ukrainian crisis and other factors, overcame the downward pressure on the economy, and quickly stabilized and rebounded. China’s economy has shown great resilience and vitality, adding confidence and strength to the recovery of the world economy.

  Since the beginning of this year, the international environment has become more complicated and severe, and the domestic epidemic situation in China has been distributed frequently, which has obviously increased the adverse effects. How to evaluate the economic performance of China in the first half of this year?

  Chen Yuyu: The economic growth in the first quarter of 2022 was relatively optimistic, reaching 4.8%. Since April, due to the short-term negative impact, the main economic indicators have obviously declined for nearly two months, and finally stabilized and rebounded in June. In the face of an unusually complicated and difficult situation, the economy grew by 0.4% in the second quarter and by 2.5% in the first half of the year. China’s economy has withstood the severe test, especially in the second quarter, which shows that the internal vitality and resilience of the economy are very strong, and the fundamentals of China’s long-term economic improvement have not changed. In the medium and long term, we have reason to be full of confidence in China’s economy.

  Nalongsa Putapengmongkun: In the first half of this year, the overall economic development of China was steady and rising. In the second quarter, under the impact of COVID-19 epidemic rebound, Ukrainian crisis and other factors, China’s economic operation fluctuated greatly. With the efficient coordination of epidemic prevention and control and economic and social development in China, a series of economic measures have been introduced and implemented. The epidemic prevention and control in key areas has achieved positive results, and the effect of a package of policies and measures to stabilize the economy has been gradually released. In June, economic growth rebounded significantly.

  Faced with the impact of unexpected factors, China coordinated epidemic prevention and control and economic and social development, protected people’s life safety and health, made great efforts to ensure the stability and safety of the supply chain industry chain, and the economy stabilized and rebounded in a relatively short period of time, indicating that the good momentum of sustained and healthy economic development in China has not changed. As the second largest economy in the world, China has accumulated a solid material foundation for a long time and the advantages of super-large market scale. In addition, it is constantly promoting the construction of a new development pattern, so it can withstand the downward pressure of the economy and continue to play the role of "stabilizer" for the global economy.

  Sebastian Perimony: At present, influenced by the Ukrainian crisis and other factors, the world economic recovery is under great pressure, and some countries are at risk of falling into recession in the future. The state of "high inflation" and "low growth" in some countries has a negative impact on the real economy, employment and consumption of all countries in the world.

  Against this background, China’s economy grew by 2.5% in the first half of the year, and many data indicators showed that China’s economy maintained a good trend and showed strong resilience. In particular, from January to June this year, the added value of industrial enterprises above designated size in China increased by 3.4% year-on-year, and the investment in infrastructure construction increased by 7.1% year-on-year, indicating that the real economy in China has recovered steadily. In addition, in the first half of this year, China’s high-quality economic development progressed steadily, and the high-tech manufacturing industry maintained rapid development, which was impressive.

  Park Shengzan: Since the beginning of this year, the international situation has been complicated and severe, and the world economic growth has slowed down obviously. It is not easy for China to promote economic and social development to recover as soon as possible, and it is difficult for China to achieve positive economic growth in the second quarter. After a severe situation from March to April, the economy picked up quickly from May to June, which played a key role in driving economic growth in the second quarter. Good export is a bright spot of China’s economy. In the first half of this year, the total import and export value of China’s goods trade was 19.8 trillion yuan, up 9.4% year-on-year. The import and export of foreign trade achieved steady growth and became an important driving force for economic development.

  How to evaluate the macroeconomic policies adopted by China in response to the downward pressure on the economy and their effects?

  Xiao Lisheng: Overall, China’s economy is still in transition. Although the economic growth rate of 2.5% in the first half of the year was lower than the normal level, there are still bright spots. The basic policies of stabilizing growth, restructuring and promoting reform have not changed. Under the severe international situation and epidemic situation, China continued to adhere to industrial upgrading and structural transformation, and insisted on "housing and not speculation", and made efforts to stabilize growth, stabilize market players, ensure employment, adjust structure and promote reform in an orderly manner. For example, China’s manufacturing investment increased by 10.4% in the first half of the year. China promotes the transformation to high-end manufacturing industry, does not follow the old road of resource-intensive development, stimulates the vitality of scientific and technological innovation, and injects more kinetic energy into economic development, which is also one of the reasons for the continuous growth of export share in the first half of the year.

  Chen Yuyu: China’s macroeconomic policies have shown the ability to cope with huge economic fluctuations, with quick response and strong strength. Relevant departments have discovered problems early and issued comprehensive policies. In late May, 2022, the State Council launched a package of policies and measures to firmly stabilize the economy, and put forward 33 measures in six aspects: fiscal policy, monetary and financial policy, stable investment and consumption promotion policy, food and energy security policy, industrial chain supply chain stability policy and basic livelihood policy. The package of policies and measures to stabilize the economy has played a rapid role in more than two months. Although the economy only grew by 0.4% in the second quarter, it has already grown. The decline narrowed in May, and many indicators have turned from negative to positive in June, and the overall economic situation has stabilized and rebounded. The rapid functioning of relevant policies is also inseparable from China’s basic work in deleveraging, cleaning up shadow banking, focusing on solving hidden risks in key areas and preventing systemic risks in the past few years.

  In recent years, China’s macroeconomic policy system has been continuously improved in the process of coping with risk challenges. With the support of the government’s strong macro-policy, monetary policy and fiscal policy, the market’s confidence in economic growth has been further enhanced. For example, the People’s Bank of China handed over more than one trillion yuan of surplus profits to the central government, which greatly enhanced the central government’s ability to bail out this year and cope with the huge negative impact of the economy.

  Sebastian Perimony: China has effectively coordinated epidemic prevention and control and economic and social development, and introduced comprehensive policies to stabilize economic growth, such as reducing taxes and fees, and increasing infrastructure investment, which has stabilized the basic economic disk. I have noticed that China’s investment in scientific research has greatly increased. At present, the scale of digital economy ranks second in the world, and the added value of high-tech manufacturing industry increased by 9.6% in the first half of the year. These advances in science and technology not only promote the development of related industries, but also help to create jobs and promote growth, which will strongly promote the high-quality economic development of China.

  At present, China’s economy has stabilized and improved, but the triple pressures of demand contraction, supply shock and expected weakening have not changed, and some unfavorable factors are still evolving, and many market players still face great difficulties. What difficulties does China’s economic operation face in the second half of the year, and how to deal with them?

  Li Xuesong: In the second half of the year, China’s economy may also face the challenge of multiple risks: First, local epidemics are repeated, which restricts economic operation; Second, the contraction of external demand in developed countries has led to the downward pressure on China’s exports; Third, the weak supply and demand of real estate continues to drag down the growth of domestic demand. According to the requirements of the CPC Central Committee that "the epidemic should be prevented, the economy should be stabilized and the development should be safe", if these three risks can be effectively resolved, China’s economy will return to the normal growth range in the second half of the year. Policy responses can be strengthened from the following aspects.

  Plan the incremental reserve policy in time to provide assistance for economic recovery. We will increase efforts to stabilize growth and ensure employment in fiscal policy. In terms of monetary policy, we should pay attention to coordinating aggregate instruments and structural instruments, reduce the financing cost of the real economy, and maintain a reasonable growth of total credit. We should also increase support for areas and industries that are greatly affected by the epidemic, as well as key areas such as scientific and technological innovation and green and low-carbon transformation.

  Accelerate reform and stabilize market expectations and expand effective domestic demand. Efforts should be made to stabilize the expectations of various market players, especially to avoid the downward convergence expectations of various market players for future economic development.

  Adhere to both chain maintenance and epidemic prevention and control, promote the continuous smooth supply chain of the industrial chain, and timely prevent the cost impact of the upstream on the middle and lower reaches. Give full play to the role of market mechanism, improve the ability of regulating the supply and demand of bulk commodities, increase the efforts to ensure the supply and price stability of important raw materials such as rare and precious metals, chemical products and chips, break hidden barriers and unreasonable restrictions, and actively explore the dynamic balance path between epidemic prevention and control and industrial development. Grasp the opportunity period of digital and green development, strengthen technological innovation and enhance the resilience of industrial chain supply chain.

  Highlight the orientation of employment priority to fiscal and monetary policies, accelerate the release of effective demand, and boost the labor market. We will promote both supply and demand, speed up the disposal and resolution of risks of housing enterprises, and take various measures to promote the stable and healthy development of the real estate market.

  Frederick Baldan: Against the background of global epidemic, challenges and twists and turns of globalization, China has made full assessment and preparation. China’s continued opening to the outside world and the formal entry into force of the regional comprehensive economic partnership agreement this year can all help China hedge some global supply chain tensions. China firmly promotes the construction of a new development pattern and makes full use of the vast domestic and international markets. China has strong economic resilience, large room for manoeuvre and great growth potential, which can meet the short-term challenges of similar epidemics and accumulate strength for long-term development.

  The long-term positive momentum of China’s economy is even more obvious. The quality of China’s labor force is getting higher and higher, which enhances the international competitiveness of China’s economy and is conducive to the stability and long-term development of China’s economy.

  At present, inflation is high in many countries around the world, the risk of stagflation is rising, the policies of major economies tend to tighten, and external instability and uncertainties have increased significantly. How to evaluate the overall situation of the current world economy? What impact does the relevant situation have on China’s economy?

  Li Xuesong: Since 2022, the global economic environment has become more complex, with more challenges and more uncertainties. Geopolitical conflicts have intensified, and some countries are facing stagflation risks due to high inflation. In the second half of 2022, some developed economies may slide from inflation to stagflation, emerging markets and developing economies show regional differentiation, global interest rate hikes, and monetary tightening may trigger economic recession and sovereign debt crisis in some countries.

  At present, the cycles of the world’s major economies are out of sync, and the policy objectives and directions are quite different. Despite the downward trend, the American economy is still in an overheated state, with strong aggregate demand, high inflationary pressure and a historically low unemployment rate. The economic cycle of the euro zone lags behind that of the United States, and the recovery is not as stable as that of the United States. However, due to the Ukrainian crisis, the gap between total supply and total demand has widened rapidly, and inflationary pressure has risen sharply. It is expected that in the second half of the year, with the tightening of monetary policy in the United States and Europe and the gradual downward cycle of the US economy, the risk of shocks in the international financial market may be further aggravated.

  The main goal of China’s macro-policy is to stabilize growth and ensure employment. Facing the tightening of external constraints, independent implementation of macro-policy requires stronger determination and more superb skills. The spillover effects of external economic situation and policy changes on China are more complicated and changeable, and it is more difficult to coordinate international policies.

  Park Shengzan: The Ukrainian crisis and the economic downturn in the United States are prominent factors affecting global economic growth. Russia and Ukraine are both important countries that affect energy and food prices. The Ukrainian crisis will lead to the instability of supply and demand, and the price increase will show a long-term trend, and the US economy may also be directly or indirectly affected. The economic downturn in the United States will lead to a decline in global stock prices, which in turn will lead to a decline in the value of enterprises, losses for investors, and increasing anxiety about the future, which in turn will lead to an increase in savings and a decrease in consumption.

  Under the background of increasing inflation in the United States and the continuing crisis in Ukraine, many countries in the world are likely to face stagflation due to rising prices and interest rates, which will trigger a "domino effect" and the global economic situation may deteriorate further.

  Under such circumstances, China needs to further stimulate economic growth through investment and consumption, and strive to strengthen its economic resilience. In order to prevent consumption from shrinking in China, the government needs to give policy support. The reason why China can cope with inflation well is that the price stabilization policy under the government’s control continues to play an effective role.

  Frederick Baldan: Global economic growth is still facing many challenges such as epidemic and geopolitical conflicts. The International Monetary Fund recently lowered its forecast of world economic growth to 3.2% and 2.9% in 2022 and 2023, respectively, reflecting the pressure of world economic recovery and growth. The developed economies in Europe and America are experiencing high inflation and weak growth. The debt pressure of some developing countries is unrelenting, and the food crisis is imminent. All parties need to work together to meet the challenge.

  As far as the region is concerned, the Asia-Pacific region should give full play to its advantages of rapid development, maintain long-term stability and security in the Asia-Pacific region, and prevent the Cold War mentality from eroding the environment for economic growth in the Asia-Pacific region. As far as China is concerned, economic growth will still face the pressure of repeated epidemics in the future. How to gradually restore personnel exchanges under the background of epidemic situation is also a major issue. From the perspective of enterprise and business cooperation, personnel exchanges are indispensable for business development and market expansion. Closer personnel exchanges can promote business cooperation and cultural exchanges between China and the outside world, and promote mutual understanding.

  At present, the United States and some countries in Europe are facing the dilemma of high inflation. Is there a risk of imported inflation for China’s economy? What preparations should be made?

  Xiao Lisheng: At present, the overall inflation situation in China is relatively stable, with the consumer price index (CPI) maintained at 1.7% in the first half of the year. On the one hand, the overall demand of China’s economy was relatively weak in the first half of the year, and there was no significant price increase. On the other hand, the state has made arrangements in advance in the supply of commodities such as energy and food.

  Due to the effective regulation and control of bulk commodities by the China government, the risk transmission from overseas has been prevented, especially the global energy and food price increase has been transmitted to China. In the case of high overseas inflation, China’s inflation has remained basically stable, which has reserved a large space for monetary policy, fiscal policy and future aggregate demand management policy, and is conducive to promoting China’s economy to return to a reasonable range.

  Chen Yuyu: The international inflation situation may last for a long time, because loose monetary and fiscal policies in some economies have created strong aggregate demand.

  In response to the impact of the epidemic on the economy, China’s macro leverage ratio has increased slightly, and it still has a large policy space. In terms of financial policy, China has always adhered to a prudent monetary policy in recent years, and will not overuse monetary policy tools because of short-term economic fluctuations.

  Nalongsa Putapengmongkun: China’s economy is running steadily, prices are relatively stable, the macro-policy environment is suitable, and there are basically no conditions for high inflation. China’s economy has maintained a steady growth momentum for a long time, the employment situation is basically stable, foreign trade is growing rapidly, high-quality development has achieved new results, and it has the ability to cope with economic risks.

  With the improvement of epidemic prevention and control situation and the emergence of policy effects, China’s advantages such as large economic volume, wide market space, sufficient development resilience, many reform dividends and strong governance capacity will be further exerted, and China’s economy is expected to maintain the trend of recovery and development.

  Recently, the International Monetary Fund, the World Economic Forum and other international organizations have warned that the global economy is facing the risk of recession, and China’s economy will still face many risk challenges in the future. In the long run, what should China’s economy do to win the initiative?

  Li Xuesong: We should guard against the spillover effect of external risks to China and stabilize the international community’s confidence in China’s economy. First, strengthen the determination to independently implement macro policies. According to the needs of China’s current economic cycle, we should put steady growth and employment protection at the top of China’s multiple objectives of macro-policies, and implement macro-policies more actively and meaningfully. In the current weak demand for credit in the private sector, we should pay more attention to the role of proactive fiscal policy. Second, enhance the flexibility of two-way fluctuation of RMB exchange rate and give full play to the role of exchange rate as a buffer against external risks. An appropriate range of phased exchange rate depreciation will help to release risks and stabilize expectations. Third, we should stabilize the confidence of the international community in China’s economy and capital market. Maintain a reasonable economic growth rate and guide the international community’s expectation that China’s economy will improve for a long time and its weight will increase in the global structure. While strengthening independent innovation, we need to continue to deeply integrate into the global industrial chain and give play to the attraction of China’s super-large-scale market advantage to foreign enterprises.

  Park Sheng-zan: In the second half of the year, repeated epidemics, shrinking consumption and rising prices of energy and food may become constraints on China’s economic growth. China needs to formulate and implement systematic and scientific epidemic response strategies, increase domestic demand, enhance the investment vitality of private enterprises, boost the confidence of foreign capital in China market, and constantly improve relevant systems to create a good investment environment for foreign enterprises.

  Against the background of repeated delays in the epidemic and weak global economic recovery, China’s economy will continue to grow, and the quality of economic growth will be further improved. China not only pursues the speed of economic growth, but also pays more attention to improving quality and efficiency. Making innovation the driving force of economic growth will be conducive to the optimization of economic structure and the enhancement of the long-term positive trend.

  Sebastian Perimony: In the second half of the year, the risk of inflation in the world economy will not subside, and the epidemic is still likely to recur, and the impact has not been eliminated. The uncertainty caused by the Ukrainian crisis still exists, which will affect the sustained recovery of China’s economy and the realization of the overall economic growth target. As the second largest economy in the world, China emphasizes the development concept of common development and common prosperity, upholds the concept of building a community of human destiny, and constantly implements the initiative of jointly building the Belt and Road Initiative. China’s economic recovery has a positive impact on the global economy. China also put forward a global development initiative, focusing on the fundamental issue of "development", which responded to the expectations and needs of the current world, especially developing countries, and received wide support and response. It is expected that relevant policies will continue to be implemented and contribute to promoting global common development and economic recovery.

  (Interviewed by our reporters Li Xinyi, Sun Guangyong, Ma Fei, Zhang Penghui and Liu Lingling)

Support 4C super fast charging, Trumpchi E9 super fast charging version priced from 322,800 yuan

The GAC Super Fast Charge Edition has upgraded the super fast charging technology, luxury cockpit experience and intelligent experience, inheriting the two product advantages of Trumpchi’s safety and power.

Trumpchi new energy E9 super fast charging version launched a total of 3 versions, the market guide price is 322,800 – 392,800 yuan, the next order can also enjoy including replacement subsidies, travel funds, low-interest financial programs, free traffic, super long quality assurance and other six car purchase gifts.

As a plug-in MPV that supports 4C super fast charging technology, the Trumpchi E9 super fast charging version is equipped with a new generation of magazine batteries, which realizes the first application of 4C super fast charging technology in production cars. The new generation of magazine batteries can achieve "8-minute fast charging to 80%" from the fine management of the production process to the high standardization of quality inspection. It can adapt to the charging and replenishment of various types of charging piles. It has passed various safety and durability tests, creating its advantages of fast replenishment, no pile picking, high safety and long life.

The E9 super fast charging version creates a flagship luxury cockpit experience, and the luxury is upgraded again. The first and second rows add cushion massage, which is upgraded to a 16-point SPA massage seat. The second row is equipped with semi-aniline super zero gravity seats for a more pressure-free lying position, increased shoulder height, and improved waist support.

The new car is equipped with a 20-unit dual-tuning original sound sky sound, which adopts 7.1.4-channel sound arrangement and cooperates with the sound insulation performance of 150 acoustic packages in the whole car to bring an immersive sensory experience. The 15.6-inch integrated smart ceiling screen is thinner in thickness, optimizing the electric flip performance, and further improving the sense of grade; the seven-screen immersion audio and video system in the car makes travel, rest and entertainment trinity, providing practical value and emotional value for users’ travel.

The longitudinal space of the E9 super fast-charging version of the luggage compartment is increased by 137mm, and the one-button adjustment function of the second row of seats in the luggage compartment is added. When placing large luggage, you can move it forward to expand the space by pressing the same button. With three rows of 220mm slides, it is more convenient to store oversized luggage.

The E9 super fast charging version has also been intelligently improved in many aspects. Upgrade the intelligent power-on and power-off system, step on the brakes and shift the gear to start directly; upgrade the 6kW ultra-high-power external discharge, 2.2kW high-power internal discharge, and 6kW vehicle-to-vehicle discharge functions.

E9 super fast charging version adds navigation map dynamic traffic light display, green wave traffic reminder, recommended lane and time-sharing lane; automatic speech recognition upgrade, full scene optimization speech accuracy and improve Keyword Spotting rate; two-row LCD screen car function expansion, new air conditioning, media, vehicle control (sliding door, sunshade, window) and other control modules.

In addition to high-efficiency replenishment, power and safety of the E9 Super Fast Charge Edition are also of paramount importance. In terms of power, the intelligent electric plug-in system composed of a 2.0T engine and a front-drive motor is matched with a 2-speed DHT gearbox, which can output power efficiently and stably under various working conditions. In terms of safety, the E9 Super Fast Charge Edition comes standard with a 360 ° encircling airbag matrix (rear windshield airbag + 3.2m unilateral integrated side air curtain), which cooperates with AEB active safety performance to ensure users’ travel safety.

The author of this article is Zhang Ming, a kicking car gang

Putian area eπ 008 special sale, the latest offer 178,600! If you miss it, there is no

[Autohome Putian Discount Promotion Channel] Recently, we noticed that a large promotion is underway, with a discount limit of up to 28,000 yuan, making the minimum starting price of this car only 178,600 yuan. If you are interested in this car, you may wish to seize this promotion opportunity and click "Check the car price" in the quotation form to strive for higher discounts!

莆田地区eπ008特价出售,最新报价17.86万!错过就没有

eπ008采用流线型车身设计,前脸采用了封闭式进气格栅,搭配锐利的大灯组,整体呈现出科技感十足的外观风格。车身侧面线条流畅,营造出动感的视觉效果,而车尾部分则以简约的设计语言,展现出精致而时尚的风格。

莆田地区eπ008特价出售,最新报价17.86万!错过就没有

eπ008的车身尺寸为5002*1972*1732mm,轴距为3025mm,前轮距和后轮距均为1650mm。车侧线条流畅,搭配265/45 R21规格的轮胎,轮圈采用动感的设计风格,为整车增添了运动感。

莆田地区eπ008特价出售,最新报价17.86万!错过就没有

eπ008的内饰设计采用了现代简约风格,以高级材质和精细工艺打造,营造出宽敞舒适的空间氛围。中控台配备了一块15.6英寸的大尺寸触摸屏,搭载了先进的多媒体系统和导航功能,支持语音识别控制,提升了操作便捷性和智能化水平。方向盘采用真皮材质,触感柔软,提供了手动上下和前后调节功能,确保驾驶者能够找到最舒适的握持位置。前排座椅采用仿皮材质,具备加热、通风和按摩功能,其中驾驶位座椅还配备了头枕扬声器,为驾驶者带来更加舒适和个性化的体验。副驾驶座椅同样支持加热、通风和调节功能,而第二排座椅则可以进行靠背和腿托调节,增加了乘坐的灵活性和舒适度。此外,前排和后排各配备了2个USB和Type-C接口,满足了乘客的充电需求,前排座椅还配备了手机无线充电功能,为驾驶者和乘客提供了更加便利的使用体验。

莆田地区eπ008特价出售,最新报价17.86万!错过就没有

eπ008搭载了一台1.5T 147马力的L4发动机,最大功率为108千瓦,最大扭矩达到210牛·米,配合电动车单速变速箱,为车辆提供了强劲的动力输出。

汽车之家车主对eπ008的评价是:车内空间大,驾驶感高,动力可以,外观大气。这充分证明了eπ008在设计和性能上的优越性,相信这款车型能够满足更多消费者的期待。

Opinions of Sichuan Provincial People’s Government on Strengthening the Construction of Sichuan Area of Giant Panda National Park

Sichuan Provincial People’s Government

Opinions on strengthening the construction of Sichuan area of Giant Panda National Park

Chuan Fu Fa [2022] No.21

Municipal (state) and county (city, district) people’s governments, provincial government departments and institutions directly under the relevant units:

In order to conscientiously implement the Supreme Leader’s ecological civilization thought, thoroughly implement the spirit of the important speech and important instructions of the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader on the construction of national parks, implement the State Council’s approval request for the establishment of a giant panda national park, focus on protecting biodiversity, natural authenticity and system integrity, make overall plans to promote the management of grass, sand and ice systems in landscapes, forests, fields and lakes, and accelerate the construction of a truly outstanding giant panda national park with high quality, the following opinions are put forward.

First, accelerate the construction of the institutional system

Promote the formulation of regulations on the management of Sichuan Giant Panda National Park. A series of standards and specifications such as protection effectiveness evaluation, patrol monitoring, giant panda habitat restoration, and ecological corridor construction have been issued, forming a technical standard system for the construction of Sichuan area of Giant Panda National Park (hereinafter referred to as Sichuan area). Study innovative measures in the fields of management system and mechanism, ecosystem protection and coordinated development of communities, and issue guidance documents on access, monitoring and patrol of construction projects. Fully link up the "three lines and one single" ecological environment zoning control and the negative list management system for the development of the Yangtze River Economic Belt, and promote the preparation of special plans such as ecological protection and habitat restoration with high quality. Coordinate and integrate relevant special funds for forestry and grassland finance, and establish a stable investment mechanism for funds. Improve and perfect the system composed of laws and regulations, management mechanism and technical standards.

Second, straighten out the operation management system

Accelerate the optimization of the establishment of the giant panda national park management institutions, and on the basis of integrating the staffing of various existing protected areas management institutions within the management scope, make overall arrangements and scientifically verify the staffing. The management organization uniformly exercises the management responsibilities of the Giant Panda National Park, and performs the duties of natural resources management, land and space use control, ecological restoration, franchise management, social participation management, publicity and promotion within the park; The local government of the park exercises the responsibilities of comprehensive coordination of economic and social development, public service, social management and market supervision. Simultaneously promote the reform of the management system of Wolong Special Zone, and build a unified, standardized and efficient management system.

Third, strengthen the management of natural resources

Carry out the investigation, monitoring and evaluation of natural resources, complete the registration of changes in the unified ownership of natural resources, and disclose the registration results to the public according to laws and regulations. Exercise the responsibilities of natural resource asset management within the scope of national parks according to law, and implement the system of paid use of natural resources. Carry out an investigation on the genetic resources of ecosystems, key species and important organisms. Incorporate qualified collective artificial commercial forests into the compensation scope of ecological public welfare forests. Clean up and withdraw from small hydropower stations in an orderly manner, and speed up the retreat of mining rights. Ecological restoration will be carried out in damaged and degraded areas after the relocation of residential areas, planting and breeding, mining and small hydropower withdrawal, and supervision and evaluation of ecological protection and restoration will be carried out. Strengthen the restoration of giant panda habitat and the construction of ecological corridors, and continue to carry out ex situ protection and wild release of rare and endangered species such as giant pandas. Preserve native high-quality germplasm resources.

Fourth, improve the monitoring and patrol system

Formulate the monitoring technical scheme of Sichuan area, make full use of advanced technical means such as high-resolution satellites, and improve the integrated monitoring system of sky and ground. Further strengthen professional management and protection, build a first-class patrol team, and give priority to hiring indigenous residents of the community and employees of state-owned forest enterprises to engage in ecological management and public welfare work in Sichuan area. Improve all kinds of monitoring stations (points) and monitoring sample plots (lines) at all levels, and research and develop real-time monitoring systems for monitoring and patrolling handheld terminals and space use control. Organize daily patrol inspection, divide the responsibility area of management and protection, decompose management and protection indicators, implement management and protection responsibilities, and implement grid management. Establish an integrated development command center and exhibition center, which are open to the public on a regular basis. Promote the digital management of monitoring, patrol, scientific research and office, build the Smart Giant Panda National Park, and connect with the perception system of National Forestry and Grassland Administration National Park.

V. Consolidate basic conditions at the grass-roots level

Follow the concept and method of green construction with ecological priority, protection priority, minimum intervention, simplicity and reduction, make full use of the original infrastructure, and carry out appropriate infrastructure construction such as protection, publicity, explanation, education, scientific research, monitoring and environmental protection. According to the actual needs, the original nature reserve protection stations (points) will be optimized, integrated and standardized, and new protection stations (points) will be built scientifically, equipped with necessary patrol vehicles, drones, handheld pan-tilt cameras, communication equipment and other facilities and equipment, as well as grass-roots workers’ outdoor work clothes, individual patrol and other facilities and equipment. Make good use of the relevant special funds for investment and finance in the central budget, such as the "14th Five-Year Plan" cultural protection inheritance and utilization project, and focus on supporting the protection of infrastructure construction, equipment purchase, facilities and equipment maintenance, as well as improving the working conditions of field monitoring and patrol.

Sixth, stimulate the vitality of attracting talents

Fully reflect the public welfare of national parks, guide and encourage all kinds of talents to sink to the grassroots front line, increase policy and funding support, and steadily improve the treatment of protection station staff. Resident in the township grass-roots protection station in the series of on-the-job personnel in accordance with the provisions of the township work subsidies. Give guidance and encouragement to the frontline personnel who go deep into the patrol monitoring in distant mountains, and give appropriate inclination when allocating performance pay internally. Make Sichuan Giant Panda Research Institute bigger and stronger, strive to establish a key laboratory of Giant Panda National Park, support the research and development and transformation of scientific and technological achievements, broaden income channels, and increase performance pay for those who meet the relevant regulations on innovation and entrepreneurship of scientific researchers. Strengthen the education and training of cadres in Sichuan management institutions and foreign cooperation and exchanges, and open a "green channel" for outstanding young talents to declare their professional titles. Establish an expert advisory Committee in Sichuan area composed of academicians of the two academies, authoritative experts and leading talents. Collectives and individuals who have made outstanding contributions to the construction of the Giant Panda National Park in our province shall be commended and rewarded in accordance with the regulations.

VII. Coordinating regional development as a whole

Correctly handle the relationship between ecological protection and residents’ production and life, and realize the harmonious symbiosis and sustainable development between man and nature. For the collectively owned land and its affiliated resources included in Sichuan area, we should explore ways to safeguard the rights and interests of property owners through leasing, replacement, redemption and cooperation in accordance with the principle of legality, voluntariness and compensation, so as to realize diversified protection. Carry out the construction of entrance communities and friendly demonstration communities, and promote the Sichuan area and surrounding areas to take the lead in rural revitalization and make good demonstrations. Encourage the exploration and establishment of an ecological circle of giant panda cultural and creative industries, and support the development of giant panda cultural and creative industries. Cultivate and develop a green eco-industry that is consistent with the protection goal, standardize the panda-friendly business activities, and study the assistance and reward measures for the development of eco-industry, industrial transformation and upgrading, and the realization of the value of eco-products. Combined with the introduction and domestication of giant panda edible bamboo, habitat quality improvement, ecological corridor construction and other projects, promote carbon neutrality in peak carbon dioxide emissions.

Eight, deepen publicity and education exchanges.

Actively promote ecological experience and nature education, and continue to carry out international and domestic cooperation and exchanges. Systematically sort out the cultural resources of giant pandas and create a super IP for giant pandas. Combined with major events with Sichuan characteristics, we should dig deep into the giant panda culture and its spiritual core, promote the expression of giant panda culture in the new era, and tell the story of national parks well. Digital International Panda Festival and Panda International Culture Week are held regularly to show the unique charm of Sichuan and realize the regional cultural value. Relying on the mainstream media platform, we will put in public service advertisements, publish work trends every month, display monitoring images every quarter, and publish assessment reports every year to respond to social concerns in a timely manner and continuously raise public awareness of ecological protection. Establish a multi-party participation and cooperation platform, improve the social participation and volunteer service mechanism, and encourage enterprises, public welfare organizations and volunteers to participate in the ecological protection of national parks. Establish a special protection fund for Sichuan area, unblock donation channels, and gradually establish diversified investment and financing mechanisms. Combined with Chengdu’s overall plan to build a park city demonstration area with new development concept, we will promote the ex situ conservation and wild training of giant pandas and show the protection effect of giant panda national park to the world.

Nine, continue to do a good job in disaster prevention and mitigation.

People’s governments at all levels and the competent departments of industry should guide the giant panda national park management institutions to establish forest and grassland fire prevention, natural disaster prevention, epidemic prevention and control, and pest monitoring and control systems, carry out surveys on alien invasive species, establish alien species supervision and wildlife health assessment mechanisms, and accelerate the improvement of emergency response capabilities and levels. Fully implement the territorial responsibility, industry management responsibility and business subject responsibility of forest and grassland fire prevention, and strengthen the investigation and management of fire risks. In accordance with the relevant planning and the relevant requirements of the overall plan of Sichuan forest and grassland fire prevention and control, priority should be given to supporting the construction of fire prevention and control infrastructure.

X. Improve the cooperative linkage mechanism.

Explore the establishment and improvement of the convergence mechanism between administrative law enforcement and justice in Sichuan area and the system of transferring cases according to law. We will strengthen the transfer and reception of evidence materials, the transfer of clues and the notification of case handling information, and further promote public interest litigation on ecological environment and resource protection. Increase the publicity of law popularization. Strengthen the supervision of the development and utilization of natural resources, carry out special law enforcement actions in Sichuan area, and severely crack down on illegal and criminal acts such as indiscriminate expropriation, indiscriminate logging, indiscriminate hunting, illegal trading and illegal transportation. Strengthen cooperation with Shaanxi and Gansu provinces, implement the arrangements and agreed matters of the joint meeting of the Giant Panda National Park Bureau and the province, and jointly promote related work.

Sichuan Provincial People’s Government

July 21, 2022

New dramas such as YiBo and Sean Xiao are coming! Which one will be the next explosion?


Special feature of 1905 film network Recently, a number of video platforms have announced their 2022 major dramas one after another, and hundreds of highly regarded works are expected to meet with you during the year. How do hundreds of dramas show their magical powers and become explosions? A text will take you to understand their "secrets".


The costume drama continued to dominate the screen and the Republic of China drama made a stunning appearance.


After Meng Hua Lu, a large number of costume dramas are about to take over.


"An Le Zhuan" is adapted from "The Emperor’s Book", and then plays the big woman, explaining a heart-wrenching love with her partner; "jade bone Yao" is hand in hand, and Xiao Zhanjiang has a "blackening" performance in the play;



"With the Phoenix" is a "second set" five years after the biography of Chu Qiao, and it is also the first producer work of Zhao Liying. "The Biography of Yunxiang" was written by Gu Laoliu hand in hand.



Hand in hand and hold up Leyouyuan Scenic Resort and Burning Love respectively. Similarly, one person carries two films, "Worry-Free Crossing" cooperates, and "Please" is a partner.



Xian Xia drama is still an important force in the costume market.


Simon starred in "Fox Demon Little Matchmaker", and "Qingchuan Daily" was composed by the new actor Tian Xiwei.



Holding two masterpieces, he will challenge one person to decorate two corners in Sauvignon Blanc, and will also form a sadomasochism CP for the first time in Aquilaria Resina.



Esther Yu will partner with Dylan in "The Tale of Canglan", and the recent topic figure "Ouyang Xu" will also play a dissolute role in the film.



In addition, "Xianjian IP" has a new trend.


The new CP official of "Legend of the Sword and the Chivalrous Man IV" declared it as peace. Fairy Sword exposes Li Xiaoyao and Zhao Linger as new actors He He and Yang Yutong. Fairy Sword Six, which is also a series of fairy swords, was renamed Fairy Sword Six Pray for the Present, starring soso and Esther Yu.



From the perspective of the times, the number of dramas in the Republic of China is not comparable to that of costume dramas, but there are also many bright works.


After more than two years of official propaganda, Life as First Seen finally got new news. Once again, the "three rides" performed the drama of the Republic of China. And after the "Detective of the Republic of China", the "Detective of the Republic of China" was built, and the detective drama of the Republic of China was attacked again.



Modern love is still sweet, and the explosion in urban workplace continues.


Times return to modern times.


There has never been a lack of attractive combinations of handsome men and beautiful women in sweet pet love dramas, and LAI KUAN LIN’s What Love Should Be, which is now a hit, has completely opened the upsurge of "brother-sister love" in the second half of the year.


Next, Yang Mi and soso in the 28 Law of Love, and Wang Anyu in Chidao will all start a vigorous "New Year’s Love" in the play.



The harmony in Illuminate You, the harmony in Everyone knows that I love you, the harmony in Leon, and the love you give me, such as Wang Yuwen and Wang Ziqi, all make up an exciting CP.


In addition, "The Romance of Time and Space" will be staged by Hu Yitian and a "crossing" love; "The Chaser of Light" continues from the youth version of "How to Couple";Adapted from the novel of the same name, "After 00" will present the first show of youth drama and partner to form the "double strong CP" of programming genius and young girl learning hegemony.


The urban theme field is full of fireworks.


The "new five beauties" composed of,,, and in Ode to Joy 3 have attracted much attention. As an IP sequel, "Twenty Don’t Confuse 2" led the original team to reproduce the unscrupulous song of youth;



"The Right Way to Open Life" is the way to re-star the drama series after "Qingdao Past" for seven years, and will explain the middle-aged crisis in it. "Iron Triangle", "Old Guy" will cooperate for the tenth time to discuss the problem of providing for the aged.



In terms of workplace drama, Yang Mi and will both be incarnated as "angels in white" in "Thank You Doctor"; Heze plays the supporting lawyers together in the Battle of the Roses.



In suspense drama, starring,,, this is also Deng Jiajia’s suspense drama after Cloister Pavilion; Are you safe? "is led by and, and it is rare to take network security as the cut-in angle.



The main melody continues to sing, super IP film and television.


A series of main melody dramas are equally interesting.


"Courtyard of the County Party Committee" and Blossoms Shanghai are both starred by directors who have been away from the screen for many years. The former is directed by noon sunshine, and the latter is the first time to direct a drama series in his career. Both of them are highly anticipated focus works.



"Public Prosecution Elite" starring Dilraba will be cut from the perspective of female prosecutors; "Na Pianhai in My Dream" features Sean Xiao and Li Qin, which is their fifth collaboration.



The Story of Xingfu is Zhao Liying’s second director after 15 years of Golden Marriage, and then dreams of linkage; Also starring Zhao Liying is "Wild Growth", which tells the story of the hard struggle of business women in the 1990s.



As for "Ice Rain and Fire", it is a modern drama of Chen Xiao’s return to China, in which the anti-drug policeman plays side by side and works together to eradicate drug trafficking groups with the power of two men.



IP film and television is not a new thing in the drama market, but the deep excavation of super IP film and television is a major trend worthy of attention in recent years.


Throughout the annual IP film and television works, the Ghost Blowing Lamp series continued to exert its strength, and "Kunlun Shengong" and "Nanhai Guixu" were all returned by the original team.


The same tomb-raiding theme works include Tomb-raiding Notes series "Hidden Flowers", which is adapted from the novel of the same name, with the original author as the chief screenwriter and the protagonist He.



Also starring Edward Zhang is "Three-body", which is the first film adaptation of the novel of the same name, which also means that the tentacles of IP film officially extend to the field of science fiction.


In addition to Three-body, Ball Lightning will be escorted by Liu Cixin, and the first sci-fi dramas are expected to bring surprises to everyone.



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The game of hundreds of dramas has its own advantages. From this, we can also observe the "change and invariability" of the drama market.


The ancient puppet is still a beacon, but on the basis of increasing homogenization, who can break the spell and become the next Dream of China?


Sweet pet drama is still a major drama. With the rise of women’s power, the theme of "brother-sister love" has become a new topic.


It is worth mentioning that the theme of the main theme drama is blossoming, and the blessing of powerful actors and famous directors is even more exciting. IP film and television is a cliche, but the development of sci-fi dramas has given us a little more hope.


So, which work are you looking forward to most?


How is Bruce Lee?

  On the eve of Bruce Lee’s 68th birthday, 50 episodes of the biographical drama "legend of bruce lee" (hereinafter referred to as "Legend") are now being broadcast on CCTV 1. As of November 2nd, the drama has reached its 44th episode. Perhaps it is because it is far from the imagination of many viewers. Since its launch, the drama has aroused heated discussion. Nevertheless, according to statistics, Legend still set a record of 12.32% for a single episode of CCTV, and the average rating of the first 16 episodes reached 8.82%. This shows the enthusiasm and concern of Chinese people for Bruce Lee and the drama. The deeper reason behind it is quite worth pondering.

  In 1999, American magazine Time magazine selected the most influential celebrity activities in the 20th century, and Bruce Lee, as the only martial artist and Chinese, won the celebrity list in the category of "Heroes and Idols".

  It is because of Bruce Lee that the word "Kung Fu" appears in foreign language dictionaries.

  Bruce Lee was rated as one of the seven greatest martial artists in the world by the international authoritative martial arts magazine "Black Belt", and on the occasion of the 30th anniversary of Bruce Lee’s death in 2003, he specially released the 30th anniversary album of Bruce Lee’s death, the cover language of which was "The Man Who Changed the World-Bruce Lee’s Permanent Influence on American Wushu".

  In 2001, Bruce Lee took the first place in the "Top Ten Martial Artists in the 20th Century" selection by Japanese mixed martial arts magazine.

  In 2005, on the occasion of the 65th anniversary of Bruce Lee’s birth, there was another upsurge at home and abroad, and bronze statues of Bruce Lee were built in Hongkong and Bosnia and Herzegovina respectively.

  A Chinese who was active in the 1960s and 1970s and died at the age of 32 could have such a great influence in the world. The direct reason may be attributed to his pioneering a new era of "China Kung Fu Film". However, things are far from limited to this.

  As we all know, it was Bruce Lee who initiated a new era of "Kung Fu Films", and it was Hollywood who made Bruce Lee’s Kung Fu Films have a global influence. However, why did Bruce Lee, the only Chinese, successfully enter Hollywood? Its inherent essential factors are worth pondering.

  The first is specific and unique background resources and experience. It is precisely because Bruce Lee not only has the inheritance of oriental culture and martial arts, but also is influenced by western culture, art and philosophy that the cultures of the east and the west have formed a convergence point in him, which has produced great sparks and bright spots. At the same time, the integration of martial arts and film art is another bright spot, and they all converge on Bruce Lee. Bruce Lee knows movies, which makes martial arts look so wonderful.

  Secondly, Bruce Lee has always had a firm goal. Bruce Lee realized long ago that the propaganda and influence of film media is the best way to spread and carry forward China Kung Fu. After being frustrated by the racial discrimination against Chinese actors in Hollywood, he first established the strategic goal of developing in Hong Kong, winning the success of Hong Kong films, then entering Hollywood, and then becoming an international superstar from Hollywood.

  Thirdly, his unremitting efforts-the spirit of "Walkon" supported Bruce Lee. In some information pieces about Bruce Lee, it can be found that there is a note in the obvious position of his study, which reads "WALKON", which Bruce Lee often uses to encourage himself.

  Because of the charm of Bruce Lee’s personality, his disciples and a bunch of friends were willing to coordinate and introduce him, which also played a very important role in his success.

  In 1971, with the premiere of "Tangshan Big Brother" filmed by Bruce Lee, China’s kung fu films entered a new era. Bruce Lee’s films brought Hong Kong Kung Fu movies from the traditional martial arts world to the modern Kung Fu world, and once set off a real Kung Fu craze. His films make Kung Fu films the most representative genre of China films. He broke the superstition that Americans generally believe that "China people can’t be the leading role in western films" and became the first leading role in the production of "enter the dragon" in Hollywood, which laid the foundation for Hong Kong-made film actors, directors and martial arts directors to enter Hollywood in the future.

  As the most influential martial artist in the contemporary era, Bruce Lee showed the world the "martial spirit" of the Chinese nation through "Kung Fu movies". Bruce Lee completely changed the image of "China people are the sick man of East Asia" through his series of China "Kung Fu movies" and his strong image in the world martial arts. Thus, "BruceLee" has become a well-known hero image all over the world.

  Japanese film critic Yukiya Utagawa once commented: "China’s films first entered the world’s field of vision, and Bruce Lee’s superb martial arts displayed in films such as Jingwumen and Tangshan Big Brother shocked the world, so far no one can beat it; China Kung Fu movies also triggered a cultural craze in China. Because the cultural connotation and martial arts spirit conveyed by China Kung Fu movies are exactly the masculine and radical side of China culture … Spreading overseas China movies not only touched the world with face of china, shocked the world with China Kung Fu, but also influenced the world with China thinking. ".

  It can be said that it is Bruce Lee’s efforts that make Hollywood action movies more colorful, and Bruce Lee has become the symbol of China elements.

  In recent Hollywood productions, China Kung Fu has shown its unique position and become an indispensable popular element. If people’s understanding of Bruce Lee in 1970s and 1980s and "Bruce Lee fever" only stayed in kung fu films and martial arts, then after 20 or 30 years, China elements such as China Kung Fu reappeared in the global cultural products, which made people feel the deep charm of Bruce Lee phenomenon across time and space.

  Bruce Lee represents and embodies a spirit, which can be called "Dragon Spirit".

  First of all, through his films, Bruce Lee has brought people awe-inspiring righteousness with a clear distinction between love and hatred. This spirit is a manifestation of oriental Confucianism. China’s martial arts practitioners all stress a kind of Shang Yong spirit, and what they ultimately pursue is a kind of "noble spirit". What Bruce Lee finally shows through film and television art is the profound connotation of such an oriental culture. Secondly, through his life’s hard work, Bruce Lee is embodying a spirit, that is, the spirit of going forward and working hard-the spirit of "Walk on". Thirdly, Bruce Lee’s philosophy of martial arts is no longer limited to martial arts cultivation itself, but the enlightenment of life philosophy.

  Of course, Bruce Lee is not perfect. However, from the controversy caused by Legend, it can be seen that as an international movie and martial arts superstar, as a "hero and idol", Bruce Lee’s image and position in people’s minds are so stable that there is no room for "slander"-even artistic processing and creation. This is precisely the most difficult part of creating Legend. In fact, both the creator and the audience are active participants in Bruce Lee cultural phenomenon. If we can discuss communication from the essence of "Dragon Spirit", I believe we will find more consensus and resonance with each other.

  (Zhong Haiming)

Bo Huang, the National Cinema Promotion Conference, recommended the domestic animation "Yesterday’s Blue Sky"


1905 movie network news Yesterday, the 16th National Cinema Domestic Film Promotion was successfully held in Qingdao. At the promotion meeting, more than 70 films from 22 film and television companies appeared one after another. Among them, the light striped house film industry with the development of domestic animation as the core has sprung up in many live-action film studios. Since its establishment in 2015, Striped House Film has held the top spot in the most profitable animation film company in China, and has successfully produced, (imported), and other high-quality works. In 2018, the striped house launched two works — — The first animated youth movie in China (released on August 10th) and the first fantasy adventure movie for teenagers in China (released on July 13th) also made major appearances at the promotion meeting. Whether the two movies can continue to be "brilliant" is very exciting. At the scene, actor Bo Huang also recommended two films.


As the works of the striped house in 2018, The Big Fish Begonia and The Great Protector, Yesterday’s Blue Sky and Charles IX also chose to enter the summer file of "competing for hegemony". From the aspects of characteristic theme, IP value, production content, etc., we have already glimpsed its "explosive potential".


The film "Yesterday’s Blue Sky" is the first domestic animated youth film. Many viewers and insiders regard "Yesterday’s Blue Sky" as a work that follows the "three major" series (The Return of the Great Sage, The Big Fish Begonia and The Great Protector) in 2018. At this promotion meeting, the famous actor Bo Huang said at the scene: "Yesterday’s Blue Sky is also a very hot IP, and everyone is looking forward to it." Yi Qiao, president of striped house film, showed the cinema and the media the first major feature of the film Yesterday — — Beauty. That is, "the most beautiful picture, the most beautiful music and the most beautiful sound". It is reported that the film intends to invite domestic popular idols and powerful actors to join the dubbing, and play the goal of "being super popular and super powerful"; In addition, in the music production part of the film, high-quality producers from China and Japan are invited to tailor songs and soundtracks for the film; More importantly, in terms of content production, the film is handed over to the top animation production companies in China to polish the quality. From the short 30-second informal preview released before, we can see that the film has strict requirements for film quality.


In addition to the characteristics of "beauty", the feeling of "domestic youth" in the film "Yesterday’s Blue Sky" is also very important. As a youth animation, the film is essentially different from the Japanese youth that the audience is familiar with, and it is an animation that truly belongs to Chinese memories of youth. As a domestic animation, Yesterday’s Blue Sky presents a fresh and beautiful "Chinese style", which is also different from the antique Chinese style of the "Big Three" series. It can be said that "Yesterday’s Blue Sky" also opened up a new type for domestic animated films.


The film is adapted from the top youth comics in China. From the first serial of comics in 2011 to the final film version in 2018 on August 10th, IP has been precipitated for eight years, and it has become a generation of memories of youth after 90 s and 00 s. This expectation is clearly reflected in the data: "Yesterday’s Blue Sky" has the highest peak in the history of Baidu Index, and the attention paid to the announcement is even higher than that of "Big Fish Begonia", and the audience’s expectations are getting higher and higher; On Cat’s Eye Movie, the most authoritative movie ticketing platform in China, the number of people who want to see the movie has exceeded 37,000 by the deadline, ranking second in summer movies. On the most popular short video platform in China, the preview of "Yesterday’s Blue Sky" was played as high as 22 million times, and 1.23 million people liked it. Excellent data from all channels make the film sit firmly in the most anticipated animated film in 2018.


Unlike previous animation works, the film Charles IX is the first real-life fantasy work to test the water in the striped house film industry. On the one hand, it is based on the confusing adventure theme of Charles IX. This theme fills the gap in the domestic "fantasy adventure for teenagers" movies. Looking around the world, films with similar themes, such as Harry Potter series and Hunger Games series, have achieved excellent results, so whether local films can be accepted by the audience is worth looking forward to and thinking about. Secondly, based on the huge IP value of the series of books: As the best-selling series of domestic youth literature works, Charles IX has sold more than 70 million copies since its publication in 2011, which is comparable to the sales of a dictionary (Three-body sold 6 million copies, Tomb Raider Notes sold 12 million copies and Harry Potter sold 20 million copies). The series of books has a very high coverage among teenagers aged 8-16, and it is the most popular youth cultural brand in China. It can be said that the film Charles IX has the largest and most accurate audience at present.


 At the event site, director Wang Jing first exposed the film and set the story background as a "supernatural" town in the 1990 s on the basis of retaining the original worldview. On the one hand, this adaptation can make the plot find a foothold in reality and arouse the audience’s resonance; On the other hand, the director himself is good at realistic films, and the previous work "Ten Thousand Arrows Through the Heart" has won good comments in the industry, so the adaptation can "avoid the risk of younger works". In addition, the director also said that Charles IX, as a visual blockbuster, also made great efforts in special effects. According to statistics, there are more than 1,000 special effects shots in the whole film, accounting for more than half of the viewing time of the whole film. The crew also filmed in Gansu, Qinghai and Beijing, striving to restore the original fantasy scene.


The film "Yesterday’s Blue Sky" will land in national cinemas on August 10th and "Charles IX" on July 13th.