分类： 爱上海同城论坛

Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, February 15th Title: Let more life-saving and emergency-saving drugs enter medical insurance-The construction of dynamic adjustment mechanism of medical insurance catalogue in China has entered an accelerated period.

Xinhua News Agency reporter Chen Fang, Zhang Quan

The change of medical insurance catalogue is related to the well-being of hundreds of millions of participants.

Zero tariff on imported anticancer drugs, medical insurance negotiation, centralized drug procurement organized by the state … Since 2018, China has taken a series of measures to promote drug price reduction.

The executive meeting of the State Council recently pointed out that China will speed up the frequency of adjusting the medical insurance drug list and include more life-saving anticancer drugs and other drugs into medical insurance. This means that the construction of the dynamic adjustment mechanism of China’s medical insurance catalogue has entered an accelerated period, and the people are expected to gain more happiness.

Anti-cancer drugs enter medical insurance, and patients no longer look forward to "drugs"

The movie Dying to Survive, which was a big hit last year, aroused widespread concern about anticancer drugs in society. Once, "a pill" dragged down a family. Now, anticancer drugs have entered medical insurance, bringing hope to more families.

With the comprehensive promotion of medical reform, the "combination boxing" of drug price reduction policy has been implemented one after another and achieved practical results. Accelerating the adjustment frequency of medical insurance drug list and bringing more good drugs into medical insurance have become the key links to benefit patients.

For lung cancer patients with T790M gene mutation, the third-generation targeted drug oxitinib has obvious curative effect, but for Mr. Wang of Anhui Province, the "sky-high price" of a box of 50,000 yuan once made him look forward to "medicine". After the national medical insurance negotiation and inclusion in medical insurance, the burden of medical expenses has been greatly reduced.

The relevant person in charge of the National Medical Insurance Bureau said that in order to allow patients to enjoy more good drugs without causing a serious deficit in the medical insurance fund, China has reduced the drug price through price negotiation and squeezed out the unreasonable part of the drug price.

In October 2018, 17 kinds of anticancer drugs, including oxitinib, were included in the Category B scope of the National Drug List of Basic Medical Insurance, Work Injury Insurance and Maternity Insurance (2017 Edition), and the medical insurance payment standard decreased by an average of 56.7% compared with the retail price.

By the end of last year, medical institutions and pharmacies nationwide had purchased about 1.84 million tablets (tablets/unit) of 17 kinds of anticancer drugs negotiated by the country at the negotiated price, with a total purchase amount of 562 million yuan, which saved 918 million yuan in procurement costs compared with the pre-negotiated price, and reduced the cost burden after medical insurance reimbursement by more than 75%.

To meet the people’s drug demand, the national medical insurance drug list "grows again and again"

Since the first edition of the national medical insurance drug list was formulated in 2000, it has been revised in 2004, 2009 and 2017, and the coverage of drugs has been increasing. When the 2017 edition of the National Medical Insurance Catalogue was released, it contained a total of 2,535 drugs. During the revision process, four types of clinical drugs, such as children’s drugs, innovative drugs, major disease treatment drugs and ethnic drugs, were given key support.

The incidence of chronic diseases and malignant tumors has increased, and the number of patients with rare diseases has continued to increase … At present, the spectrum of diseases in China’s population has changed significantly. Compared with the drug demand of the masses, there is still much room for improvement in the updating frequency, catalogue proportion and structure of the national medical insurance catalogue. For example, in 2018, the first batch of 121 rare diseases listed by the state that patients in urgent need of treatment drugs have not been included in medical insurance; Hummel, the "global drug king" who has 17 indications and treats a variety of rheumatic immune diseases, is also out of the catalogue.

In May last year, China published the First List of Rare Diseases, in which 121 rare diseases such as multiple sclerosis were included. In July, National Medical Products Administration approved the marketing of Obadiah in China for the treatment of relapsing multiple sclerosis, which is the first oral disease correction drug approved in China for the treatment of multiple sclerosis.

"No matter whether it is a rare disease or a chronic disease, a disease that causes a huge economic burden to patients is a serious illness." Wang Chen, an academician of China Academy of Engineering and director of Peking Union Medical College of China Academy of Medical Sciences, said that biological agents are the most effective drug for treating some chronic diseases at present. If patients can get timely and standardized treatment, they will maximize their quality of life. We should use the medical insurance mechanism to assume the social responsibility of benefiting more patients, give full play to the scientific guiding role of the medical insurance mechanism in the medical ecology of the whole society, encourage the research and development of drugs for the treatment of rare diseases, and make the basic drug list and the basic medical insurance list and other related systems reasonably connected and linked.

Dynamic adjustment mechanism is the key to let more good drugs enter medical insurance.

The Central Economic Work Conference held not long ago clearly stated that "more life-saving and emergency-saving medicines should be included in medical insurance". The the State Council executive meeting held on February 11th once again proposed to speed up the registration and approval of new anticancer drugs at home and abroad, organize experts to select new overseas drugs that are urgently needed in clinic, improve the import policy, and promote the simultaneous listing of new overseas drugs in China. Smooth the temporary import channels of anticancer drugs urgently needed in clinic.

"For the people, this is a great benefit." Wang Bo, a special researcher at the National Center for Drug Policy and Pharmaceutical Industry Economics of China Pharmaceutical University, said that the most important thing now is to explore and establish a dynamic adjustment mechanism. It is necessary to strengthen the evaluation method of pharmacoeconomics, realize the selection method of combining clinical recommendation, industry association and enterprise application, and narrow the gap between people’s growing health demand and medical service supply level as soon as possible.

As a local innovative practice, medical insurance in some provinces and cities has included new drugs and good drugs which are urgently needed by patients, greatly improve the quality of life of patients and their families, have clear curative effects and are clinically necessary, and achieved good benefits. For example, Xiumeile, which is used to treat autoimmune diseases such as rheumatoid arthritis and ankylosing spondylitis, has been included in the serious illness medical insurance system of eight provinces, cities or units such as Qingdao, Shandong and Shenzhen, Guangdong in China.

Wang Bo believes that the country urgently needs to establish a mechanism of "making medicines well and getting good results". In the future, the coverage of the national medical insurance catalogue should be further expanded to more fields, so as to realize "regular approval of enterprises, regular review of medical insurance and regular update to meet the requirements". With the steady progress of a series of measures such as encouraging the research and development of innovative drugs and facilitating the listing of new drugs, more life-saving and emergency-saving good drugs can be accelerated.

By December 10, 2018, National Medical Products Administration Drug Evaluation Center had received and processed more than 1,500 applications for communication and exchange, including more than 600 applications for anti-tumor drugs, and the progress of innovative drug research and development of domestic pharmaceutical companies entered the expressway.

This year, China will cancel the declaration requirement that some imported drugs must be listed overseas before they can apply for import, encourage global innovative drugs to be developed simultaneously at home and abroad, and attract more cancer treatment drugs to be listed in China. While improving the quality of drugs and reducing the price of drugs, we will guide enterprises to increase innovation.

　

Recently, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology issued the "14 th Five-Year Plan" for the development of big data industry (hereinafter referred to as the "Plan"). In order to understand the contents of the Plan and do a good job in its implementation, the relevant issues are now interpreted as follows.

1. Background and significance of the promulgation of the Plan?

At present, data has become an important factor of production. As a strategic emerging industry focusing on data generation, collection, storage, processing, analysis and service, big data industry is a key support to activate the potential of data elements and an important engine to accelerate the quality change, efficiency change and power change of economic and social development. Faced with the unprecedented changes in the world in the past century and the opportunity period of a new round of scientific and technological revolution and industrial transformation, countries all over the world have introduced big data strategies, opened a new track for the innovation and development of big data industry, and concentrated on the multiple values of data elements to seize the commanding heights of the development of big data industry.

The CPC Central Committee and the State Council attached great importance to the development of big data industry and promoted the implementation of the national big data strategy. The General Secretary of the Supreme Leader has made many important instructions on promoting the strategic deployment of big data and digital economy and developing the big data industry. The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, together with relevant ministries and commissions, has established an inter-ministerial joint conference system on big data for development, continuously improved the policy system, made great efforts to build a big data product and service system, actively promoted the integration and application of big data in various fields, and fostered the development of big data industry gathering highlands. After five years of hard work, China’s big data industry has risen rapidly and gradually developed into an advantageous industry supporting economic and social development. The "family background" of data resources has become more solid, the basic capabilities of data collection, transmission and storage have been significantly improved, and big data products and services have been widely popularized, especially in epidemic prevention and control and resumption of production. It has played the role of "Depth Charge" and "main force".

The "Fourteenth Five-Year Plan" period is a crucial period for China’s industrial economy to move towards a digital economy, which puts forward new requirements for the development of big data industry. The 14th Five-Year Plan for People’s Republic of China (PRC)’s National Economic and Social Development and the Outline of Long-term Goals in 2035 (hereinafter referred to as the "14th Five-Year Plan") has made clear arrangements for cultivating and expanding emerging digital industries such as big data around "building new advantages of digital economy". In order to thoroughly implement the decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council, gather the consensus of all parties, keenly seize the historical opportunity of the development of digital economy, and better promote the high-quality development of big data industry, the "14 th Five-Year Plan for the Development of Big Data Industry" is specially formulated as an action program for the development of big data industry in the next five years.

2. What is the overall consideration of the Plan?

Guided by Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the New Era, the Plan fully implements the spirit of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China and the 2nd, 3rd, 4th, 5th and 6th Plenary Sessions of the 19th Congress, fully implements the new development concept based on the new development stage, builds a new development pattern, coordinates problem orientation and goal orientation, coordinates short-term goals and medium-and long-term goals, coordinates overall planning and key deployment, and focuses on outstanding problems and obvious shortcomings. Fully stimulate the value potential of data elements, lay a solid foundation for industrial development, build a stable and efficient industrial chain, make overall plans for development and safety, cultivate an independent, controllable and open industrial ecology, create new advantages for the development of digital economy, and provide strong support for building a manufacturing power, a network power and a digital China.

The first is to release the value of data elements. Data is an important factor of production in the new era and a national basic strategic resource. The big data industry provides a full chain of big data technologies, tools and platforms, and deeply participates in the whole life cycle activities of data elements, which is the key support to activate the potential of data elements. The Plan adheres to the concept of data elements, takes the value of data elements as the guide, promotes the measurement, exchange and distribution of data elements, accelerates the transformation of characteristics and advantages of big data, such as large capacity, multiple types, high speed, accurate accuracy and high value, supports the cultivation of data elements market, stimulates the potential of all links in the industrial chain, leads the industrial chain and innovation chain with value chain, and promotes the high-quality development of the industry.

The second is to become stronger, better and bigger. Industrial base is the basic condition of industrial formation and development, and industrial chain is the foundation and key of industrial development. It is not only the inevitable requirement of industrial development during the 14 th Five-Year Plan period, but also the necessary condition to support high-quality industrial development. The "Planning" adheres to the goal of laying a solid foundation, promoting advantages, supplementing shortcomings, and paying equal attention to strong and weak items. Focusing on the goal of upgrading the industrial base, it adheres to standards first, breaks through core technologies, and moderately plans ahead to build new infrastructure such as communication infrastructure, computing infrastructure and integrated infrastructure to build a solid foundation for industrial development. Focusing on the goal of industrial chain modernization, focusing on industrial digitalization and digital industrialization, we will make concerted efforts and promote the system in all aspects of data generation, collection, storage, processing, analysis, service, security and application, and lay a solid foundation for industrial chain modernization.

The third is to promote the sound development of industrial ecology. To achieve high-quality development of any industry, it is inseparable from high-quality enterprise subjects, comprehensive public services and solid security. After five years of cultivation, the development ecology of big data industry’s synergy and mutual promotion has taken shape, but there is still a certain gap from supporting high-quality development. The Plan adheres to goal-oriented and problem-oriented, cultivates and strengthens enterprise entities, optimizes big data public services, promotes industrial cluster development, improves data security guarantee system, promotes the development of data security industry, and provides all-round support for high-quality industrial development.

3. What are the main contents and key points of the Plan?

On the basis of continuing the definition and connotation of big data industry in the 13th Five-Year Plan, the Plan further emphasizes the value of data elements. The Plan is generally divided into five chapters, and the specific content can be summarized as "three sixes", namely, six key tasks, six special actions and six safeguard measures.

Among them, six key tasks include: First, accelerate the cultivation of the data factor market. Focusing on the whole process of measuring, exchanging and distributing the value of data elements, we will focus on building a data value system, improving the rules of factor market, enhancing the role of data element allocation, and promoting the market-oriented allocation of data elements. The second is to give full play to the advantages of big data characteristics. Focusing on the key links in the whole life cycle of data, we will speed up the aggregation of "gross data", strengthen the "diversified" processing of data, promote the "timeliness" flow of data, strengthen the "high-quality" governance of data, promote the "high-value" transformation of data, turn the characteristic advantages of big data into an important driving force for the high-quality development of the industry, and stimulate the potential of all links in the industrial chain. The third is to lay a solid foundation for industrial development. Appropriately deploy new infrastructure such as communication, computing power and integration in advance, enhance the ability of technical research and market cultivation, give play to the leading role of standards, and build a solid foundation for industrial development. The fourth is to build a stable and efficient industrial chain. Focusing on all aspects of the industrial chain, we will strengthen the research and development of data life-cycle products, innovate service models and formats, deepen the application of big data in industrial fields, promote the deep integration of big data with various industries, promote the coordinated development of product chains, service chains and value chains, and continuously improve industrial supply capacity and industry empowerment effect. The fifth is to create a prosperous and orderly industrial ecology. Give play to the role of leading enterprises as the cradle of innovation for small and medium-sized enterprises, promote the development of large and medium-sized enterprises, improve the level of big data public services such as collaborative research and development, achievement transformation, evaluation and consultation, supply and demand docking, business incubation and talent training, and accelerate the development of industrial clusters.Create an industrial ecology in which resources, subjects and regions cooperate. The sixth is to build a defense line for data security. Adhere to both security and development, strengthen data security management, increase the protection of important data and cross-border data security, improve the ability of data security risk prevention and disposal, enlarge and strengthen the data security industry, and strengthen the research and development and application of data security products.

The main highlights of the Plan can be summarized as "three innovations": First, adapting to the new situation. During the "Fourteenth Five-Year Plan" period, China entered a critical period of striding forward from an industrial economy to a digital economy. The digital transformation of the economy and society became the general trend, data rose to a new factor of production, and the release of the value of data elements became an important proposition throughout the Plan. The second is to clarify the new direction. Based on the promotion of the big data industry from the cultivation period to the high-quality development period, on the basis of the industrial scale of 1 trillion yuan proposed in the 13 th Five-Year Plan, the growth target of "by the end of 2025, the calculated scale of the big data industry will exceed 3 trillion yuan" will be put forward, as well as new targets in the value system of data elements and the construction of a modern big data industry system. The third is to propose a new path. In order to promote the high-quality development of big data industry, the Planning puts forward the path design of "taking releasing the value of data elements as the guide, taking making the industry bigger and stronger as the core, and strengthening industrial support as the guarantee", adding new contents such as cultivating the data element market and giving full play to the advantages of big data characteristics, taking "new infrastructure", technological innovation and standard guidance as the focus of improving the industrial basic ability, and taking product chain, service chain and value chain as the main components of industrial chain construction to realize digital.

4. What measures does the Plan take to accelerate the cultivation of the data factor market?

It has become a global consensus that data is an important factor of production in the new era and a national basic strategic resource. China attaches great importance to the cultivation of data factor market. The Fourth Plenary Session of the 19th CPC Central Committee put forward that data should be used as a factor of production to participate in distribution. The Opinions on Building a More Perfect System and Mechanism for Market-oriented Allocation of Factors and the Action Plan for Building a High-standard Market System clearly put forward "accelerating the cultivation of the data factor market". The Outline of the Tenth Five-Year Plan of the State makes strategic arrangements for improving the property rights of data elements, establishing basic systems and standards related to data resource property rights, and cultivating data trading platforms and market players. Guangdong, Jiangsu and other places have actively explored the cultivation of data factor market, and Shenzhen, Tianjin, Guizhou and other places have made beneficial progress in data legislation, confirmation and trading.

As a strategic emerging industry focusing on data generation, collection, storage, processing, analysis and service, big data industry provides full-chain technologies, tools and platforms, breeds market participants of data elements, and deeply participates in life-cycle activities of data elements, which is the key support for activating the potential of data elements and the important content of data element market cultivation. Promoting the construction of China’s data factor market not only puts forward higher requirements for improving the basic capacity of big data industry and the modernization level of industrial chain, but also brings broader and richer value space for the development of big data industry.

In order to give full play to the key supporting role of the big data industry in accelerating the cultivation of the data factor market, the Plan focuses on the following tasks around the whole process of measuring, exchanging and distributing the value of data elements: First, establish a data value system, formulate a guide for evaluating the value of data elements, and carry out evaluation pilots to lay a value foundation for data elements to enter the market circulation. The second is to improve the factor market rules, develop market operation systems such as data asset evaluation and transaction matching, encourage enterprises to participate in the construction of data trading platforms, innovate data trading models, and establish and improve mechanisms such as risk prevention and disposal and emergency allocation. The third is to enhance the role of factor allocation, speed up the transformation of data into factors, cultivate new models such as data-driven production, integration and collaborative innovation, promote the transformation of factors into data, and promote the rational allocation of data-driven traditional factors of production.

5. What is the consideration of "giving full play to the advantages of big data characteristics" in the Plan?

Under the strong leadership of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, together with relevant departments, has achieved remarkable results in promoting the development of China’s big data industry. The market scale has risen rapidly, the industrial base strength has been enhanced, the industrial chain has taken initial shape, the ecosystem has been continuously optimized, and the breadth and depth of the application value chain have been continuously expanded. But at the same time, there are still bottlenecks in the big data industry, such as prominent data barriers and serious fragmentation problems. The big data thinking of the whole society has not yet formed, and the "5V" characteristics of big data with large capacity, many types, fast speed, accurate accuracy and high value have not been fully released.

In order to better guide and support the development of big data industry, it is necessary to fundamentally follow the natural characteristics and development laws of big data, encourage the research and development of technical tools that release the "5V" characteristics, explore the mode path that conforms to the "5V" characteristics, break the blocking difficulties that restrict the development of the "5V" characteristics, and realize the high-value transformation of data with high-level industrial supply. After research and demonstration, promoting the "5V" characteristics of big data needs to be closely integrated with the core links of industrial development, such as convergence, processing, flow, governance and application, and the development level and ability to adapt to the "5V" characteristics should be improved in multiple dimensions. For example, for "massive" data, the infrastructure of data collection and convergence should be deployed in advance; for "diversified" data processing, the technology and application of big data should be continuously innovated; for protecting the "timeliness" value of data, the channels of high-speed data flow and real-time sharing should be unblocked; for ensuring the "high-quality" data to be available and easy to use, the data management ability should be improved; for promoting the "high-value" data transformation, attention should be paid to guiding the development of new data-driven applications and new models.

Based on the above considerations, the Plan proposes to give full play to the advantages of big data characteristics, adhere to the unity of the "5V" characteristics of big data and the high-quality development of the industry, and focus on promoting the coordinated development of "large volume" convergence, "diversity" processing, "timeliness" flow, "high quality" governance and "high value" transformation through the two-way guidance of "technology application and system improvement"

6. What measures does the Plan take to build a stable and efficient big data industry chain?

The profound adjustment of the international pattern has brought uncertain risks to the stable development of China’s big data industry chain, but it also breeds new opportunities. We must stand at the height of national strategic security, enlarge and strengthen the advantageous areas, focus on weak links to make up for shortcomings, prevent and resolve possible challenges, and ensure the safety, stability and efficiency of the big data industry chain.

During the "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan" period, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, together with relevant departments, made great progress in promoting the development of the big data industry. A system of big data products and services focusing on "data resources, basic hardware, general software, industry applications and security" was initially formed, and an industrial chain covering the whole cycle of data generation, storage, processing, analysis and service was initially established. Big data applications have widely penetrated into thousands of industries and there have been many successful cases, and the big data industry has gradually become. However, there are also many shortcomings in the development process, such as the lack of available, credible and manageable big data products and services in key links such as big data analysis, governance and security, and the lack of predictive and guiding deep-level applications, which cannot meet the higher-level needs of governments at all levels, social organizations and the general public.

Adhering to the principle of paying equal attention to safety and development, the Plan focuses on solving the problems of insufficient supply of key products and services, low application level and imperfect security system, and promotes the industrial chain to become better and stronger. The following contents are mainly deployed: First, build a high-end product chain, establish a big data product map, and improve the quality and level of big data products in the whole chain. The second is to innovate the high-quality service chain, accelerate the development of data services to specialization, engineering and platform, innovate big data service models and formats, develop third-party big data service industries, and cultivate high-quality big data service providers. The third is to optimize the industrial value chain, cultivate specialized scene-based big data solutions, build a multi-level industrial Internet platform system, and cultivate a new model and new format of digital transformation of data-driven manufacturing. The fourth is to extend the industry value chain, accelerate the construction of industry big data platform, create mature industry application scenarios, promote the deep integration of big data with various industries and fields, and give full play to the multiplier effect and multiplier effect of big data.

7. Next, how to promote the implementation of the Plan?

(1) Organizing publicity and training. Explain and publicize the contents of the Plan in detail for local industrial and information authorities, institutions, big data enterprises and industry application enterprises at all levels.

(2) establish a promotion mechanism. In conjunction with the relevant departments of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology and senior experts inside and outside the industry, we will set up a promotion mechanism, do a good job of docking with local industrial and information authorities, establish a vertical linkage and horizontal coordination promotion mechanism, ensure the implementation of key tasks, and communicate information and experience in a timely manner.

(3) Task decomposition and implementation. Pay close attention to the formulation of a division of key tasks that can be implemented and implemented, and implement the responsibility for promotion. Encourage and guide the local competent departments of industry and information technology to put forward policies and measures suitable for the actual situation in the region in combination with regional characteristics.

(four) to carry out pilot demonstrations. We will continue to organize pilot demonstration projects for the development of big data industry and DCMM, encourage qualified localities, industries and industrial enterprises to try first around key tasks such as technological innovation, integrated application, data governance and ecological cultivation, and explore replicable and scalable implementation paths and models according to the idea of pilot, summary and promotion.

　　Xinhua News Agency, Moscow, December 15-Russian President Vladimir Putin held an "annual inventory" activity in Moscow on the 14th, and answered about 80 questions in more than four hours in the form of live question and answer and live connection. During the activity, he invited Xinhua News Agency reporters to ask questions before The New York Times reporters, and highly affirmed the development of Sino-Russian relations, believing that the relations between the two countries are an important guarantee for world stability, and the cooperation between the two sides in economic, military, humanities and other fields has broad prospects.

　　This is the first time in the past two years that Putin has faced the Russian public and domestic and foreign media through the annual press conference and live connection.

　　In the past, the two events were held separately. This year, they were combined into one called "Putin’s annual inventory", and the opportunities for asking questions became less, and media reporters from all over the world were even more eager to fight for it. Russian Presidential Press Secretary peskov was interrupted by Putin when he called a reporter from The New York Times to ask questions. Putin said: "No, please ask the Xinhua News Agency reporter first, and then let The New York Times ask."

　　On December 14th, Russian President Vladimir Putin spoke at the "Annual Inventory" held in the capital Moscow. Xinhua News Agency reporter Cao Yangshe

　　In response to a question from Xinhua News Agency, Putin said that the cooperation between Russia and China has reached an unprecedented height, and he was pleased with the development of Russian-Chinese relations in various fields.

　　Putin said that at present, Russia and China are actively implementing the goals jointly set by the leaders of the two countries, and "all work is being actively and methodically carried out."

　　Putin stressed that Russia and China will cooperate in the military, economic and humanitarian fields, but will not establish any bloc, "not targeting a third country".

　　Talking about the significance of Russia-China cooperation under the framework of the BRICS countries, Putin emphasized that Russia-China relations are an important guarantee for maintaining world stability.

　　This is the scene of the "annual inventory" activity filmed in Moscow, Russia on December 14th. Xinhua News Agency reporter Bai Xueyu photo

　　(Reporter: Liu Kai, Hua Di, Geng Pengyu, Huang He, Chen Ting, Yuan Xinfang; Video reporters: Meng Jing, Liu Kai, Hua Di, Huang He, Yuan Xinfang, Bai Xueqin, Cao Yang; Clip: Sun Shuo; Editor: Chen Dan, Yuan Yuan, Wang Fengfeng, Ma Xiao, Xu Liyu)

The most expensive L9 model is the pride of Chinese people. Do you know it?The lowest price is 5 million-China version!Leg sister looks at the car and knows how to evaluate it as a girl!

As the state guest car of our country, L9 is a feeling and a memory for many people. Founded on May 21st, 1958, the company is a high-end brand independently produced by China No.1 Automobile Factory. The bullet-proof L9 introduced to you today costs as much as 9 million yuan, which is similar to the extended luxury car S600pullman. Even if you have money and your identity is not up to standard, you can’t buy it.

I. Appearance1. Front face

More than 6mm and nearly 4m make the whole look very atmospheric, which is not inferior to luxury at all.

In terms of appearance, it is still a familiar family-style design. The front face design can see the full front, and the middle net adopts the classic waterfall design.

Large-size profile and metal chrome-plated decorative air intake grille, surrounded by metal strips at the lower part,

The iconic cylindrical headlights on both sides are internally equipped with newly designed laser headlights.

The most eye-catching sign is the central logo, and the touch of red on the hood has a high degree of recognition.

2, sideways

The design not only highlights the sense of business and luxury, but also reveals more sense of dignity;

Silver decorations cross, highlighting the "beginning and end",

And matching with the design outline below, the whole car will not have a concave design or sharp lines, which is a square feeling.

3. Tail

The rear design has a strong sense of lines, and the shape of the taillights is as domineering as ever.

The whole car is soft and dignified. When I saw it, I naturally felt a sense of awe. In the face of various large-scale occasions, it is also comfortable.

The license plate is not casually hung, and it will basically be based on a white license plate or a license plate that has settled in V.

Second, the interior

The interior part can only be described as luxurious and elegant. It is not that kind of science and technology, but a manifestation of temperament. L9 and similar, but the material is more elegant, more advanced.

The interior is still dominated by very elegant beige, and the central control area is equipped with a large-size LCD screen.

The parking space is opposite to the door, which is quite super-running style, with red carpet and comfortable space design, adding antique flavor.

In addition, as a car that is more than 6 meters and close to 4 meters, the space is undoubtedly large. The back row adopts the design of two independent sofas, and at the same time, the back row will also provide multimedia, air conditioning and other functions.

Third, motivation

In terms of power, L9 adopts the self-developed 6.0LV12,300 kW, which is higher than the previously exposed data of 292kW. In the world, because its (non-bulletproof version) has reached 3.15 tons, the L9 is also very domineering, and the comprehensive value of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology is 20L.

Since it is a national leader’s special vehicle, the safety performance must be extremely high. In terms of product quality, L9 adopts full bulletproof structure, and a large number of bulletproof armored steel plates and glass are installed. In addition, the welding technology accumulated by aerospace-class aircraft side glass and domestic shipbuilding industry is also used in L9, and the bulletproof version of the car weighs 4.5 tons.

The most expensive L9 model is the pride of Chinese people. Do you know it?The lowest price is 5 million-China version!Leg sister looks at the car and knows how to evaluate it as a girl!

　　On the second day after the announcement of the resignation of the president with an annual salary of 2.15 million yuan, the equity of the third largest shareholder of Xi ‘an Bank was frozen by the judiciary.

　　On July 31, Xi ‘an Bank announced that the shares of the company held by Datang Xishi Cultural Industry Investment Group Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as "Datang Xishi"), a shareholder holding more than 5% of the company’s shares, were frozen by the judiciary.

　　According to the Notice of Xi ‘an Yanta District People’s Court for Assistance in Execution [(2019) Shaanxi 0113 Caibao No.626], China Railway Trust Co., Ltd. applied to freeze the 630 million shares of the company’s restricted shares held by Datang Xishi, and the fruits generated during the freezing period were frozen together. The freezing period was from July 30, 2019 to July 29, 2022.

　　As of July 30, 2019, Datang Xishi held 630 million shares of Xi ‘an Bank, accounting for 14.17% of the company’s total share capital. All the shares were frozen this time, all of which were restricted shares.

　　It is the third largest shareholder and has attracted attention because of the hit drama.

　　As of July 30, 2019, the controlling shareholders of Xi ‘an Bank are Xi ‘an Investment Holdings and changan trust, holding 27.25% of the total share capital, while scotiabank, a foreign bank, is the single largest shareholder with 17.99% and Datang Xishi is the third largest shareholder of Xi ‘an Bank with 14.17%.

　　In 2014, China Cinda transferred 630 million shares to Datang West Market, and Datang West Market became a shareholder of Xi ‘an Bank.

　　Datang Xishi Group is a well-known private enterprise in Shaanxi Province, focusing on cultural industry, cultural undertakings and financial investment, with a registered capital of 217 million yuan and total assets of nearly 50 billion yuan, involving cultural relics, tourism, intangible cultural heritage, cultural performing arts, auction, pawn, Chinese herbal medicine, real estate and other fields.

　　Datang Xishi Group founded the first private site museum in China and the first non-state-owned "national first-class museum" — — Datang West City Museum is open to the public free of charge.

　　Official website of this company shows that "Datang West Market" Group has built a comprehensive cultural, business and travel park with the theme of flourishing Tang culture and ideological culture on the basis of the ruins of the West Market, which has become a highlight of culture, commerce and tourism.

　　Coincidentally, the recent hit drama The Longest Day In Chang’an made Datang West Market more famous, and Datang West Market also took advantage of the popularity of the drama series to promote it in official website and Guanwei many times. Most of the propaganda methods are scene comparison and scene restoration, such as "Tang Jing, who was chased by Zhang Xiaojing in the play, was built with reference to the well in Datang West City Museum". Official website of the company shows that Ma Boyong, the original author of The Longest Day In Chang’an, visited the group on July 15th.

　　According to official website, Datang Xishi Group owns several subsidiaries such as Datang Xishi Museum, Datang Xishi Cultural Tourism Company and Datang Xishi Financial Holdings Company, and its holding subsidiary Datang Xishi Silk Road Investment Holding Co., Ltd. (referred to as Datang Xishi Silk Road, code 0620.HK) was listed on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange in 2016.

　　The Paper reporter looked up the annual report of Datang West Silk Road and found that in 2018, the company’s operating income was about HK$ 150 million, but its net profit was HK$ 127 million. In 2017, the company’s loss was HK$ 63.92 million.

　　Datang Xishi Silk Road said in its annual report that in 2018, the auction company conducted five auctions in Hong Kong and the Mainland. However, due to the national economic situation, the further tightening of cultural management policies and the lack of social funds, the overall operating environment of the auction is facing great challenges.

　　On July 17th, Datang West Silk Road announced that the company would issue 111 million new shares to New World Development Co., Ltd., and the price per share was about 17.88% lower than the closing price of HK$ 6.56 that day, raising a net amount of HK$ 597 million.

　　Xi ‘an Bank’s 2018 annual report on major related party transactions shows that during the reporting period, Xi ‘an Bank had 11 major related party transaction loans with a total amount of 1.09 billion yuan, including 4 related companies, Xi ‘an Datang Xishi Industrial Co., Ltd. with a total amount of 540 million yuan. In other words, Datang West City accounts for nearly half of related loans.

　　Xi ‘an Bank was successfully listed on the Shanghai Stock Exchange in March this year, and it is the first city commercial bank in Northwest China to land on A shares. Shareholders such as Datang Xishi and Shaanxi Tobacco have promised not to transfer their shares within three years of listing, but if the debt problems of Datang Xishi and China Railway Trust cannot be solved, the shares of Xi ‘an Bank may be auctioned, and the third largest shareholder of Xi ‘an Bank may change hands.

　　The tenth largest shareholder’s equity is pledged.

　　On July 23rd, Xi ‘an Bank announced that changan trust, one of the top ten shareholders, pledged 76.73 million shares of the company’s restricted shares to China Trust Industry Guarantee Fund Co., Ltd., and the pledge contract period was from July 10th, 2019 to September 25th, 2020. The above-mentioned share pledge was registered in China Securities Depository and Clearing Co., Ltd. Shanghai Branch on July 19, 2019.

　　Xi ‘an Bank said that changan trust’s share pledge was to apply for liquidity support funds from China Trust Industry Guarantee Fund Co., Ltd.. At present, changan trust has the corresponding fund repayment ability.

　　Changan trust and his concerted actors, Xi ‘an Investment Holding Co., Ltd., Xi ‘an Economic Development City Investment and Construction Management Co., Ltd., Xi ‘an Urban Infrastructure Construction Investment Group Co., Ltd., Xi ‘an Qujiang Cultural Industry Venture Capital Co., Ltd., Xi ‘an Financial Holding Co., Ltd., Xi ‘an Chanba Ecological Zone Management Committee and Xi ‘an Investment and Financing Guarantee Co., Ltd., hold 1.2 billion shares of the company, accounting for 27.25% of the company’s total share capital.

　　In addition, according to Ali Judicial Auction Network, the auction of 2 million restricted non-tradable shares of Xi ‘an Bank held by Shenzhen Jiuce Investment Co., Ltd. started on June 13th, with a starting price of 8.288 million yuan and an evaluation price of 14.8 million yuan. On June 14th, the equity was finally sold at the price of 10.348 million yuan, which was 6.4 fold calculated at the market price of that day.

　　At present, the shareholding structure of Xi ‘an Bank is complicated, including state-owned assets, foreign capital and private enterprises. The top ten shareholders include scotiabank (17.99%), Datang Xishi Cultural Industry Investment Group Co., Ltd. (14.17%), Xi ‘an Investment Holding Co., Ltd. (13.83%), China Tobacco Corporation Shaanxi Company (13.50%), Xi ‘an Economic Development City Investment and Construction Management Co., Ltd. (3.49%) and Xi ‘an Urban Infrastructure Construction Investment Group Co., Ltd. (3.09). Xi ‘an Qujiang Cultural Industry Venture Capital Co., Ltd. (2.25%), Beijing Shunyi Dalong Urban and Rural Construction and Development Corporation (2.19%), Ningbo Zhongbai Co., Ltd. (1.74%) and Changan International Trust Co., Ltd. (1.73%).

Cctv news(Reporter Zhang Xiaolin, Li Wenliang and Wang Xiaoying) Through an agricultural product testing box, pesticide residues and harmful additives in food and agricultural products can be quickly detected. Qualified products are labeled with two-dimensional codes, and consumers can scan the codes to see the origin of the products, and how the water quality, light and pests are there.

At the second Digital China Construction Achievements Exhibition, scientific and technological products like this covered all walks of life. The integration of digital technologies such as big data and cloud computing with traditional industries is making our lives smarter.

Big data promotes modern agriculture to improve quality and efficiency.

Digital pastoral, smart agriculture, big data and traditional agriculture will also produce unexpected sparks.

In xiuwen county, Guizhou, big data has improved the scientific and technological content of Xiuwen Kiwifruit. By building an agricultural big data Internet of Things platform, xiuwen county has completed the construction of data collection systems and system platforms for five kiwifruit plantations, covering an area of nearly 40,000 mu, realizing the scientific and precise management of kiwifruit planting and strengthening the product quality assurance, and has been listed as a provincial key demonstration site.

The sustainable collection and update system of big data on planting and breeding and the application of big database of agricultural products market and sales price have promoted the industrial transformation and upgrading in rural areas.

The e-commerce platforms such as Guinong. com have developed new sales service models such as online customization of green and pollution-free high-quality agricultural products and offline delivery of vegetables to their homes, which has effectively promoted the export of Guizhou goods, the online delivery of goods to the countryside, and the poverty alleviation of e-commerce. The cumulative transaction volume of the platform has reached 1.6 billion yuan, directly driving the income of more than 200,000 rural poor farmers.　

Big data helps the service industry grow rapidly.

Tourism, logistics, finance, transportation and other industries are also deepening the application of big data and promoting the integration and upgrading of these fields to platform, intelligence and sharing.

In Fuzhou Sanfang Qixiang Scenic Area, visitors can take a self-help tour through real-time VR scenes and audio guided tours. In Nanhou Street, by scanning the QR code on the tree and entering the blockchain love tree applet, photos and love declarations can be uploaded to the blockchain and permanently preserved, forming a unique blockchain love certificate, and there are interactions such as AR photo taking and AR blessing, which adds high-tech fun to the ancient lane tour.

As the guest province of this Digital China Construction Summit, the "Village-to-Village" APP exhibited in Guizhou Province is the first mobile Internet application platform in China to solve the difficulties of rural travel, students’ going home from school and freight logistics. Through the "village-to-village", villagers can book chartered cars, network cars, taxis, customized student buses, and also choose logistics services such as express delivery to the village, small express delivery, e-commerce logistics, and rural freight transportation. At present, the platform has covered 88 counties in Guizhou Province, and nearly 20 million people have enjoyed the benefits of digital life.

Big data leads the transformation and upgrading of traditional industries

As the core area of the National Big Data (Guizhou) Comprehensive Experimental Zone, Guiyang uses new generation information technologies such as cloud computing, big data, Internet of Things and artificial intelligence to upgrade traditional industries in all directions, from all angles and in the whole chain.

Hao Xu, member of the Standing Committee of Guiyang Municipal Committee and executive deputy mayor, said in an interview that integration is the biggest feature and value of big data development in the new era. In 2018, Guiyang launched the "Integration of All Enterprises" campaign to guide and promote the integration and upgrading of real economy enterprises in all fields and industries.

As a traditional food enterprise, "Laoganma" has established a big data operation center to accurately analyze and manage raw material procurement, product production and marketing, quality inspection and supervision, and improved product quality and standards. At present, 20 varieties of products have been sold to more than 70 countries and regions.

Big data has become a new business card for the whole country and the world to know Guiyang. In 2018, the main business income of big data enterprises in Guiyang exceeded 100 billion yuan, an increase of 22.4%. The contribution rate of new kinetic energy represented by big data to economic growth reached 21%, which promoted Guiyang’s industrial transformation and upgrading out of a new road of high-quality development.

The benefits of big data empowering traditional industries and the real economy are obvious. How to further promote the deep integration of big data and the real economy? Yu Shaohua, academician of China Academy of Engineering and chairman of Digital China Industry Development Alliance, believes that it is necessary to build and improve all kinds of infrastructures necessary for integrated development, because the deep integration of the two cannot be separated from the support of information infrastructure.

At the second Digital China Construction Summit, Yu Shaohua proposed to accelerate the construction of network infrastructure, accelerate the construction and deployment of industrial Internet in key areas, improve the scope and quality of data collection in various industries and fields of the real economy, and provide support for the storage and analysis of big data in various fields of the real economy.

With the digital economy taking root, a brand-new industrial ecology is taking shape, with the wings of "digital". In the future, our life will become better. 　

Special feature of 1905 film network With the students’ party entering the classroom in succession, the "summer file" ended. In the last month of this summer file, in less than 25 days, the overall box office in August has exceeded the 6 billion mark, and finally surpassed February 2016 with a box office of 7.363 billion yuan, creating the latest single-month box office record. As of August 31st, a total of 35 films landed in cinemas in August, among which 31 were domestic films, accounting for 91.80% of the box office.

Wolf Warriors 2, as the first box office list in China at present, naturally became the leader of the box office in August. The fantasy film "The Story of the Shark Pearl", which was made with great production and publicity, was hit by the box office and was full of embarrassment. As the only imported film, Star Agent: City of a Thousand Stars entered the top ten.

　

In the same period, the box office increased greatly, and the cumulative box office broke 40 billion.

As of August 31st, the total box office in August was 7.363 billion, an increase of 81.49% over the same period of last year, a huge increase. Among them, the single-day box office on August 5 reached 527 million yuan, which was the highest in August. On the same day, the attendance rate of Wolf Warriors 2 reached 81.43%, making it the highest in this month. It is worth mentioning that the number of screenings this month is 8.52 million, which is basically the same as last month, but the number of people watching movies has increased by 45%. At the same time, this month, after February this year, the average number of people per show has reached more than 20 again. This is closely related to the high reputation and attendance of films such as Wolf Warriors 2 and Twenty-two.

　　　　　　　　

As of August 31st, the cumulative box office for the whole year has reached 39.583 billion, which is about to exceed 40 billion, an increase of 19.36% compared with the same period of last year. Compared with the time of breaking 40 billion in November last year, it is expected that the target will be reached at least two months ahead of schedule this year.

"Two Wolves" Win More than Half of the Box Office Summer File. The last bus is not easy to take.

A total of 35 films were released this month, including over 100 million domestic films and over 100 million imported films, an overall increase of one from last month. Among the top ten films this month, "Two Wolves" (Wolf Warriors 2 and Kill the Wolf and Greedy Wolf) took 4.7 billion yuan at the box office. A total of four imported films were released in the last week of this month. Except for "Star Agent: City of a Thousand Stars", the other films were relatively eye-catching, and none of them exceeded 200 million in the first weekend of release.

　

　

Although the number of films released in August is still large, except for Wolf Warriors 2, about 30 films only accounted for 38% of the box office. The raging fire of Wolf Warriors 2 burned the whole August, making the box office in a single month even exceed the total box office in March, May and June this year. In the first half of the film’s release, the average attendance rate was as high as 37%, while other films were usually only about 10%. The high-profile films and the high attendance rate, coupled with the patriotic enthusiasm aroused by the Army Day in August, Wolf Warriors 2 just seized this opportunity, so it seems that the high box office of Wolf Warriors 2 is inevitable.

　　　　　　　　

Another film that has been hotly discussed this month is a documentary "Twenty-two". As the first cinema documentary with a box office of over 100 million in China, its achievements and popularity far exceeded expectations. From the time when the film was first released, only 1.5% of the films were arranged, and the box office exceeded 100 million; Under the unfavorable situation that the proportion of films in a single day is only 4.8%, the box office in a single day won 13,537,100 yuan, with an attendance rate of 49.71%. You should know that even Wolf Warriors 2, which ranked first in the box office, only had an attendance rate of 20.78% on that day. "Twenty-two" took it to a box office counterattack with its strong reputation.

　

The two films released on the same day, Psychological Crime and Grand Theft Auto, basically go hand in hand and have similar box office. Another movie, The Legend of the Shark Pearl, which was released on the same day with them, suffered a box office flop, earning 108 million yuan in the first week, while as of the 31st, the movie was released for 21 days, with a box office of only 113 million yuan, indicating that it only earned 5 million yuan in the second two weeks. Although no one expected that "Wolf Warriors 2" would become a "dark horse" at the box office, which affected the box office performance of other films, after all, the audience now watch more blockbusters with top special effects, and the audience can’t be conquered by special effects and scenes alone. Telling a good story is the last word.

　

Star Agent: The City of a Thousand Stars, as the only film to reach the top ten in a month, has occupied the first place in the daily box office list for six consecutive days since its release on the 31st, and the dominance of Wolf Warriors 2 has finally been suppressed, and the box office of 311 million has broken the box office record of luc besson in China. Although the film’s reputation and box office in North America are not good, domestic audiences still buy it, and the special effects alone can be worth the ticket price.

　

The cost of "Jiangxi Huaying" has soared in provinces with box office exceeding 100 million per month.

As of August 31st, the number of effective cinemas nationwide reached 8,455 this month, including 69 new cinemas. In terms of cinemas, Wukesong Store of Beijing Yaolai Jackie Chan International Studios basically took the first place. This month, Shuangjing Store of Beijing UME Studios returned to the top five. It is worth mentioning that Jiangxi Huaying International Cinema ranked ninth and unexpectedly entered the top ten, becoming a "new star" in the rankings almost swept by Beijing and Guangzhou.

However, no matter how the box office situation changes, Wanda Cinema and Guangdong Dadi Cinema always rank first and second in the cinema box office. Compared with last month, only the third and fourth places were reversed, Shenzhen Zhongying Southern Film Shinkansen became the third place, and Shanghai Lianhe Cinema Line slipped to the fourth place.

In terms of regions, due to the high monthly box office this month, the number of provinces with box office exceeding 100 million has increased from about 15 in the past to 24, an increase of 8 compared with July. Among them, Sichuan surpassed Shanghai and Beijing, ranking fourth with 424 million yuan, while Jilin and Guizhou provinces exceeded 100 million yuan for the first time this year.

　

The box office of all cities has increased this month. In August, there were 12 cities with over 100 million yuan nationwide, an increase of 3 from last month. Shanghai topped the list with 411 million yuan, and Beijing was runner-up with 391 million yuan. The total box office of the two cities increased by about 50% compared with last month. Nanjing, Xi ‘an and Dongguan are newly added cities with box office exceeding 100 million this month.

　

Although the box office of Wolf Warriors 2 was bursting this month due to its strong endurance, other films generally performed poorly. Both popular IP and works with small fresh meat or old opera bones were basically reduced to cannon fodder of Wolf Warriors 2 in August. After the craze of Wolf Warriors 2 receded, other films were weak.

　

Nolan’s "Dunkirk" and the film "The Silver Soul" opened the first weekend of September, followed by Hollywood blockbusters for three consecutive weeks. Spider-Man: The Return of Heroes and Rise of the Planet of the Apes 3 will be the highlights that many fans expect in September. As the off-season of box office in September, this year, there are not only "Wolf Warriors 2" postponed to late September, but also many imported blockbusters. This September is worth looking forward to.