分类： 夜上海论坛

The police brushed Tik Tok to break the gambling case.

　　(Reporter Zhu Jianyong) In late February, the police of Qianjin Police Station in Nanxun, Zhejiang Province saw six men playing poker on the Tik Tok APP. Unexpectedly, it was this short video that made the police crack a gambling case in the form of "Liuhe". The players didn’t know that the video was shot by friends around them and sent to Tik Tok.

　　At present, the persons involved have been punished according to law, and the case is being further processed.

　　One day in late February, when Zhou Moumou, a policeman on vacation, swiped Tik Tok with his mobile phone, a push video caught his attention. This is the vibrato video released by Yao Moumou, a former drug addict.

　　In the video, six men are playing cards and giving money. The police immediately judged that the six people were gambling by playing poker.

　　"Tik Tok has a function that will automatically push friends’ videos according to the phone address book. I accidentally brushed this gambling video. Later, when I saw it, the push actually came from Yao Moumou in my mobile phone. This Yao Moumou, a local, has a criminal record, so the contact information has been kept in my mobile phone address book. " Zhou Moumou, a policeman handling the case, said.

　　The police quickly locked in the video shooter Yao Moumou, and after many inquiries, after knowing the identities of some of them, on March 1, they summoned two gamblers in the video, Zhang Mochao and Wu Mou Kai. In the face of the video and gambling facts, the two confessed to the illegal facts suspected of gambling after they arrived at the case.

　　It turned out that in late January, six gamblers had nothing to do, so they agreed to play "Liuhe" with playing cards in the office upstairs of a KTV in Nanxun, and the bet was 50 yuan to 150 yuan.

　　"I was drunk, so I sat on the sofa next to them and watched them play cards. I thought it was quite fun, so I took a video and posted it on Tik Tok. " Video shooter Yao Moumou said, "I was seen by the police unexpectedly."

　　Yao Moumou, who filmed the video at that time, was not among the six gamblers, and the six gamblers didn’t know that their gambling video had been filmed by Yao Moumou and put in Tik Tok to "show off". It was not until the moment when they were summoned by the police that they knew that their good friends had "betrayed" themselves.

　　At present, the people involved have been punished according to law.

Counting the sci-fi milestones of Japanese animation

　　With the release of the film version of ghost in the shell, its theatrical animation prototype, which is a classic of science fiction, has once again entered the public’s field of vision. It has been found that Japan’s "second element" is not only a commercial and entertainment industry full of exquisite pictures and bloody stories, but also a large number of excellent works that have reached a high level in artistry and ideology.

　　Below, let’s take a look at these sci-fi milestones in Japanese animation.

　　Worship of machinery: the "ingenious" interpretation of huge machinery

　　Due to the experience of rapid westernization in modern times, Japanese culture has an inexplicable love for huge industrial machinery. This emotion has evolved into a persistent interpretation of giant weapons in animation after being strengthened by the thinking of "weapons only" and "decisive weapons" during World War II.

　　The beginning of mechanical worship is nothing more than the Cosmic Warship Yamato, which was broadcast in 1974. In this film, the super battleship "Yamato" of the old Japanese navy set sail again as a space warship, and single-handedly entered the base camp of the interstellar invaders, completing the grand task of saving the earth. The main gun of the Yamato completely hit the hearts of the Japanese audience in the Showa era and achieved great success. The concept of "Yamato" even influenced many later works. The main gun of the human space battleship in the famous game StarCraft was called "Yamato Gun".

　　In 1979, a sci-fi film "Mobile Suit Gundam 0079", which reflected the "war of independence" between the space colonial satellite and the earth, appeared on the screen. This time, the huge machinery has become more anthropomorphic, and steel giants such as "Gundam" and "Zagu" have simply become the physical extension of the driver’s will. "Gundam" has since become a long-lasting industrial brand, and today, it continues to introduce new works to adapt to the new era. Compared with Yamato, which triumphed all the way, Gundam’s depiction of the war is more real and profound, depicting the great damage caused by the war to the lives of the people on both sides of the war, instead of blindly rendering "justice".

　　At the same time, some animators began to reflect on this "mechanical worship", so the work "Mobile Police" appeared. Although the film takes the "special car two lessons" of driving police robots as the leading group, the film no longer highlights the giant humanoid machinery, but focuses on depicting the ups and downs of these "grassroots policemen" in their daily lives. This "naysayer" deconstruction, relying on the story of "grounding gas", also won the love of a large number of viewers.

　　Although this mechanical worship of Japanese animation has a slightly paranoid thinking foundation, it is also thanks to this "ingenuity" that Japanese animators have designed a large number of beautiful and exquisite sci-fi mechanical settings. Even Avatar, the top American blockbuster, is full of "Japanese-style" precision beauty in mechanical settings.

　　Armageddon: cruel aesthetics under the consciousness of hardship

　　As well as "ingenuity" deeply rooted in Japanese culture, there is also their sense of hardship, which can be seen in film and television works with the theme of "destruction" such as The Sinking of Japan and Godzilla. In animation, the first screen show of Miyazaki Hayao, a Japanese animation master, is an epic depicting the struggle and coexistence between the remaining human beings and nature after the destruction of civilization — — Valley of the Wind. Nausicaa, the heroine in the film, bravely leads her people to survive tenaciously on the destroyed land. Wearing a blue dress and flying in the sky with white wings, she became a memory of a generation in Japan.

　　After entering the 1990s, with the collapse of the economic bubble, Japanese society fell into an unprecedented depression. At the end of the century, TV animation with strong religious elements to render the end of the world — — The Gospel Warrior in the New Century caused a sensation in the whole Japanese society. The boys and girls in the film are driving biological robots from human beings and fighting desperately with the "apostles" who intend to destroy human beings. The film uses a large number of shocking lens language with psychological implications, which successfully synchronizes the complex inner world of teenagers with the devastated external world and presents a cruel aesthetic feast for the audience. The heroine Ayanami Rei, who has almost no self-personality, has become a new generation of animation goddess after Nausicaa. Compared with his heroic predecessors, Ayanami Rei’s gloomy temperament clearly reflects the changes of social times.

　　After entering the new century, with the haze of the cold war and economic crisis gradually dissipating, the conflict of social thoughts has become a new contradiction. The theater animation Harmony released in recent years is such a work. The highly developed future of science and technology in the film, under the seemingly beautiful and harmonious appearance, is a gentle strangulation of human nature, which has to be said to be a wake-up call for Japanese culture. At the end of the film, human beings completely give up self-awareness, and the whole society is integrated into a whole that "does not distinguish between you and me". Although this kind of destruction has no "big scene" of landslides, it has more realistic symbolic significance and deserves reflection from all people in modern society.

　　Dolls and people: a grim prospect of artificial intelligence

　　With the revolution of electronic technology, the interpretation of artificial intelligence, human-computer interaction and other technologies has become a new theme of Japanese animation. Osamu Tezuka, the founder of Japanese animation, is most famous for Astro Boy, which tells the story of intelligent robots seeking themselves. Then another classic with great international influence — — Robot Cat is also based on an intelligent robot from the future — — Doraemon is centered on it.

　　However, when it really touches the core of these technical issues, the style of Japanese animation has become more and more cold. The comic classic "gunnm", which describes the semi-mechanical girl Gary’s self-pursuit in the battle, has been bought by the famous director Cameron and is making a film. The animated film Yukikaze, which tells the coexistence of human pilots and artificial intelligence fighters, completely abandons the "anthropomorphic" artificial intelligence that is often depicted in most artificial intelligence science fiction works. As the soul of a high-performance tactical reconnaissance plane, the artificial intelligence "Yukikaze" in the film is endowed with an out-and-out "inhuman" attribute by the author. She has neither worldly desires nor love/hate, but she has a completely different thinking ability from human beings. In the critical air battle, she has repeatedly made decisions and behaviors that are completely beyond human beings. Looking back at this forward-looking animation now, we will find that the agent most similar to Yukikaze is the artificial intelligence AlphaGo that is sweeping the world of Go.

　　Another classic that has to be said is the sci-fi animation classic — — Ghost in the shell. This work has five versions: comic book, theater animation, two TV animations and live-action movies, but it basically tells the story of "Nine Public Security Courses" led by Grass seed, a fully mechanized reformer, to crack down on high-tech crimes. Among them, two theater animations directed by Mamoru Oshii, an animation master who is equally famous with Miyazaki Hayao, are the most classic. The film deeply discusses the alienation and evolution of human nature in a high-tech society with an increasingly high degree of integration between human beings and machines through long and even empty shots, supplemented by a large number of symbolic pictures. The film is permeated with a kind of transcendental "super-humanism" atmosphere. As the protagonist, Suzi even completely abandoned the concrete body in the film and gained freedom and rebirth in the torrent of information network. At this point, it is an understandable regret that the live-action movie version failed to fully carry out these discussions in order to take into account the audience and rhythm of commercial movies. The TV animated version, at the beginning of the century, foresighted the social problems we are facing now, such as the spread of network memes and refugee crisis, which is also a rare classic.

　　After decades of development and accumulation, Japanese animation is full of a large number of commercial works with bright appearance but lack of connotation, but it also produces a large number of outstanding works with profound humanistic and artistic feelings, including many sci-fi masterpieces. These excellent sci-fi animations have artistically imagined and interpreted the development of science and technology through the unparalleled picture expression of animation, which deeply reflects the ideological trend of their times and has far-reaching influence. Limited by space, there are still many excellent Japanese sci-fi animations that cannot be introduced one by one, but the unique charm of Japanese sci-fi animation can still be seen through these classic works.

Blessed-take stock of healthy living in 2019

　　On July 9, in the agricultural residue testing room of Bainian Supply and Marketing Smart Farmers’ Market in Shapingba District, Chongqing, the staff was conducting a quick inspection of the vegetables sent by the citizens. Photo by Sun Kaifang

　　On November 6, students of Mingde Primary School in Jiajiaying Town, Xuanhua District, Zhangjiakou City, Hebei Province were eating a free nutritious breakfast. Photo by Chen Xiaodong

　　On April 15th, medical staff from the Community Health Service Center of Runzhou Industrial Park in Zhenjiang City, Jiangsu Province came to Zhengrunzhou Community to preach and popularize scientific knowledge about cancer prevention to residents. Photo by Shi Yucheng

　　On July 17th, Shanghai Jiayuan Community, Mashan Community, Anqing City, Anhui Province launched a large-scale free clinic with the theme of "Creating Civilization, Giving Health, Benefiting People’s Livelihood and Promoting Harmony". Photo by Huang Youan

　　On October 19, visitors experienced the remote connection with doctors by using "micro-medical communication" in Wuzhen Internet Hospital, Jiaxing City, Zhejiang Province. Xinhua News Agency reporter Huang Zongzhi photo

　　On November 29th, at the Yongfeng Financial Control Exhibition Area of Taipei Financial Technology Exhibition held in Taipei World Trade Center, visitors experienced the "Sweat is not in vain" sports APP. Xinhua News Agency reporter Jin Liwang photo

　　On October 29th, in the pilot class of vision protection in Xinyi Road Primary School, Qinhuangdao City, Hebei Province, students were learning the scientific pen-holding posture. Photo by Cao Jianxiong

　　Doctors do live broadcast to popularize health knowledge, it is more convenient to see a doctor with online service, the national fitness method is more fashionable, and food safety is effectively guaranteed … … In the coming year of 2019, everyone is more concerned about their healthy life, and all sectors of society provide more convenience through various channels to protect their health.

　　On the road to a well-off society for all, the health of all is the cornerstone. When you are in good health, if you eat well, the happiness index of our people will naturally go up.

　　Take multiple measures simultaneously:

　　Ensure the "safety on the tip of the tongue" of the people

　　Pesticide residues, excessive heavy metals, illegal addition, waste oil … … These food safety problems have always been a big problem for the people.

　　On December 1 this year, the newly revised Regulations on the Implementation of the Food Safety Law was officially implemented, adhering to the "four strictest" requirements, supplementing the shortcomings and strong and weak items on the basis of the Food Safety Law, and governing the country with good laws to protect the people’s "safety on the tip of the tongue". It also puts forward specific requirements for catering service providers, unit canteens, and third-party platform providers of online food transactions.

　　At the same time, this year’s joint action to rectify food safety issues has also achieved new results. The market supervision departments took joint actions to focus on people’s worries, anxieties and troubles, and launched a concentrated crackdown on such key issues as "production and operation without permission, excessive use of food additives, illegal addition of non-edible substances in food, operation of meat without quarantine or unqualified quarantine, and production and operation of cottage food".

　　The food safety situation is improving, but it is impossible to solve the food safety problem in one battle. Strengthening food safety is related to the health and life safety of more than 1.3 billion people in China. Under the new situation, the people have many new expectations. To ensure the "safety on the tip of the tongue" of the people, we must make persistent efforts to make the work more detailed and practical.

　　Scientific diet:

　　Life is more "nutritious"

　　This year, the topic of avocado import suddenly caught fire. This ugly fruit doesn’t taste like fruit. In 2010, China’s import volume was less than 2 tons, but it increased by more than 16,000 times in a few years.

　　Why? From the health label. Rich in monounsaturated fatty acids, dietary fiber and potassium, avocado has become a healthy food favored by many people who pay attention to scientific diet.

　　Around us, there are probably always a few friends who care about weight and relatives who care about food. They are "drifting away" from carbohydrates and "at odds" with high sugar and high oil. At the same time, they believe that a healthy diet does not mean being "hungry". Therefore, foods such as avocado and quinoa have sprung up and become synonymous with healthy eating.

　　It can be said that more and more people are willing to move closer to science and balance in diet, and begin to emphasize limiting salt and reducing oil, nutritious diet, fine and coarse collocation and scientific cooking in order to forge a better self.

　　Everyone is so concerned about the scientific diet, in the final analysis, it is because of "warehouse storage". Statistics show that the per capita consumption of rations in China has decreased by 40% compared with more than 30 years ago, the consumption of meat, eggs and milk has tripled, and the consumption of edible vegetable oil has nearly tripled. This means that people eat less than half a steamed bread, but their lives are more "nutritious".

　　Health science:

　　Not only is it right, it’s also interesting.

　　With the development of economy and society, Chinese people have a strong demand for health knowledge. At the same time, with the promotion and encouragement of national policies, with the rise of new communication means such as two micro-terminals and short video platforms, health science popularization has embarked on the fast lane.

　　As the main force of popular science, the productivity of popular science among doctors has been greatly released, from the spontaneous action of doctors in the past to the conscious action required by the state.

　　In the process, some doctors became online celebrity. Someone said: "In the traditional way, even a famous doctor can’t build 100,000 trusted patient relationships in his life. Now, it can be quickly established through a new communication platform. "

　　The new means of communication requires doctors to be more flexible when doing popular science, not to follow the book, but also to meet people’s diverse needs. Talking about the principle of disease, clarifying the misunderstanding of weight loss and judging the nutritional status of children … … In a relaxed atmosphere, health knowledge is heard and the effect is naturally good.

　　In this way, the most authoritative doctor, the most extensive platform and the most suitable form, together with the three, have formed a new pattern of trinity health communication. The number of beneficiaries should be calculated in tens of millions.

　　Health rumors:

　　Multi-parties join hands to form a rumor.

　　In the past, the field of health care was the hardest hit by rumors. What to drink mung bean soup to treat cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases, smoke vinegar in the house to prevent colds, and "Cancer Prevention Institute" published the list of anticancer vegetables & HELIP; … Our common people have not seen this kind of health-preserving theory at ordinary times, and some people have suffered greatly from it. Therefore, health rumors are most hated by people.

　　With the improvement of public health literacy, the use of modern means of communication, the admission of more professionals and the rapid response of relevant functional departments, the market for health rumors is getting smaller and smaller, and they are often attacked by everyone as soon as they show signs of widespread spread.

　　Not long ago, a limited liability company in Xi ‘an "Drinking Wind and Bigu Chinese Culture Communication" claimed that it could achieve health-preserving purposes such as losing weight, reducing age and treating stomach diseases by not eating, and also received government subsidies, which caused public doubts. In this regard, the local industrial and commercial administration department quickly set up an investigation team to investigate the company according to the law. As a result, the company closed down and the subsidy was cancelled.

　　According to media reports, a doctor in Shanghai chatted with netizens in the webcast room, and answered questions from treatment to health care, and gained tens of thousands of praises in just one hour. Between a break and a stand, the regular army occupied the main position of health care. Is there room for rumors?

　　Smart medical care:

　　It is more convenient to save a long queue to see a doctor.

　　In Beijing, patients can make an appointment to register in 27 municipal hospitals such as Peking University Cancer Hospital and Tiantan Hospital through the "Beijing Medical Link" WeChat WeChat official account.

　　In Shanghai, patients can make one-click APPointments for all tertiary hospitals and some secondary hospitals in the city on the "Shanghai Health Cloud" app, and at the same time use big data application technology to manage their own health records.

　　In Wuhan, the "Future Hospital" jointly built by central hospital of wuhan and Ali Health and Alipay was unveiled. Through cooperation in financial payment system, medical insurance mobile payment function and other related fields, "Future Hospital" can provide patients with various services such as appointment registration and remote video follow-up.

　　At present, with the help of Internet technology, smart hospitals have emerged. When the patient logs in online and goes to the hospital, he can get the number, pay the fee and get the test results on the self-service equipment, which saves a lot of time in line and greatly improves the medical experience.

　　In June this year, the 5G commercial license was officially issued, and it has been applied in some places: network information transmission, ultra-high-definition video technology, etc. are applied to ultrasound, endoscope and surgical robot; Accelerate the integration of big data and artificial intelligence technology with CT, mr system and fundus camera & HELIP; … 5G is and will continue to play an important role in resolving the imbalance of medical resources and greatly expanding the space and content of medical and health services.

　　Online sports:

　　It’s not bad to spend less money on fitness

　　A few years ago, the Ministry of Sports monitored the fitness exercise of the domestic sports population, and the results showed that the two groups were big and the middle was small, that is to say, the proportion of children and the elderly was high, while the young and middle-aged groups were low.

　　Nowadays, the situation has changed, and data show that 26-mdash; The proportion of people in the 30-year-old age group who often participate in fitness activities exceeds 40%, which shows that the young and middle-aged groups have "moved"! On the one hand, the improvement of this situation is inseparable from people’s pursuit of health, on the other hand, it is also related to the promotion of endless fitness and sports applications.

　　Some white-collar workers are under great work pressure. They usually sit for a whole day, but they want to exercise, but they are hard to get away from work and can’t find a suitable fitness venue in their spare time. At this time, a simple and suitable mobile phone fitness software will come in handy. Open the software after work and follow the video to exercise. This "online gym" is flexible, not limited by the venue, and can be practiced at home and in the office, with good results. The cost is also low, at least it is much more cost-effective than spending thousands of dollars to get a fitness card, and the result is that you can’t go several times.

　　Nowadays, more and more scientific and technological means are applied to the health industry. Fancy sports software tailors exercise plans for bodybuilders, teaches fitness skills through videos and other means, and more bodybuilders share fitness experience with participants online. To some extent, this has alleviated the practical difficulties of young and middle-aged people in fitness and provided convenience for them to participate in fitness.

　　Prevention and control of myopia:

　　Let the children see the blue sky.

　　Electronic homework needs to be reported for no more than 20 minutes, using APP to arrange homework is regarded as a teaching accident, and the time for learning to use electronic products is controlled within 30 minutes every day … … Since the beginning of this year, all localities have taken effective measures to prevent myopia among teenagers, so that this health problem, which is of great concern to thousands of families, has been actively dealt with.

　　In April this year, National Health Commission held a press conference to introduce the survey results of myopia among children and adolescents in 2018. The overall myopia rate was 53.6%, including 14.5% for 6-year-old children, 36% for primary school students, 71.6% for junior high school students and 81% for senior high school students. The task of myopia prevention and control is arduous.

　　Of course, myopia is not a matter of a day or two, but with the rapid popularization of various electronic products and mobile terminals, children’s vision health is facing new threats: some children are addicted to playing mobile games, and their spare time is almost inseparable from mobile phones; Some teachers rely heavily on tablet computers to assign homework, making it the carrier of "sea tactics"; Some campuses promote information construction, and as a result, even the original extracurricular practice can not be separated from the display screen … …

　　At present, the prevention and control of juvenile myopia has risen to the height of national strategy, which is not only a health problem, but also affects the national economy and people’s livelihood and national security. Ophthalmologists reminded that the most important way to prevent myopia is to encourage children to go outdoors, embrace nature, and let their eyes see green trees and blue sky. Therefore, some places are exploring how to set aside more time for outdoor activities for children under the increasingly heavy academic burden. (Reporter Xiong Jian)

From fashion to fashion, the little black dress turned into a dark dress, and the regret and loss when Givenchy died at the age of 91.

Hubert de Givenchy (hubert de givenchy), the founder of Givenchy brand, died on March 10th at the age of 91. His family announced the news on Monday, which was later confirmed by the brand official. It was about ten years ago that the last time it caused such sadness in the circle of loving luxury goods and paying attention to fashion brands and even fashion industry.

In 2008, Yves Saint Laurent died in Paris after years of illness. At that time, the word "the fall of the master" was often used in media reports. Today, we finally have to add the word "the last" in front of it, not to praise or criticize the designers who are active now, but to "that era", which belongs to the most glorious golden age of haute couture, and is really over.

In the news I read these two days, there are always some things that bring bad emotions. First of all, nearly half of the articles were written on the wrong date of Mr. Givenchy’s death, and most of them were written on the 12th, that is, the date when the news was announced, and even some encyclopedic web pages were the same. Secondly, it is the positioning of "fashion master", and Givenchy may prefer to hear the words "fashion" and "design"; The last disappointment comes from Givenchy, a brand of the same name founded by him. After the so-called sad announcement of the brand’s death, some encyclopedia search pages have changed their personal homepages to black, while the official website of Givenchy brand has not only no eye-catching labels, but also the high-end ready-to-wear that has lost its elegant style in the last century is still rolling brilliantly.

I don’t know if the small emotions in the hearts of these fans are also a little regret when Mr. Givenchy left. After all, this French brand, which was once brilliant in the second half of the 20th century, deviated more and more from the style he once admired after John Galliano and Alexander McQueen left, and eventually became a "luxury" with a name.

Experience the golden age

It is undeniable that Givenchy still has many "explosions" today, and it is still fighting on the stage of haute couture. The last time the Chinese people watched it widely was in the Spring Festival Evening, when Faye Wong and Na Ying "held hands again". Na Ying wore Givenchy’s haute couture with the same earrings. Earlier, Givenchy’s explosive dog-head T-shirts, Bambi series, lambskin lipstick and lace mask on the make-up line were all paved by stars and fashionistas for a long time. Of course, among them, the greatest contribution is Degang Guo, who turned out to be a "brain-dead powder" and performed the "buyer show" of Givenchy’s various clothes.

However, these seemingly prosperous appearances may be welcome for an emerging fashion brand, but Givenchy was once so extraordinary after all, so the status quo can only be regarded as "nothing more" for it.

Everyone is the golden age of his favorite art, such as architectural style, editing techniques, contemporary art and so on, and so is fashion. Around the 1950s, it was the era of grand resurgence of "feminine style", and it was also the golden age of magnificent high fashion. Now, it is said that the design of that year is still not "outdated", just like in the past 2018 Academy Awards, rita moreno put on the "battle dress" on the night when she won the Oscar for Best Supporting Actress 56 years ago. At that time, it was the most beautiful, romantic, elegant and affectionate era of fashion in the whole world.

Among the designers who created that prosperous era, Ms. Coco Chanel, Dior, Balenciaga, Balmain, and of course, Givenchy, Valentino, Yves Saint Laurent&hellip, who once dominated the fashion circle before and after World War II; … All male designers, it was an era of "men create and control, women consume".

A lifetime of Parisian sentiment

Mr. Givenchy’s road as a designer is far smoother than that of his peers. There are no stories of hardships, turning points and luck to tell. What is special is the Parisian sentiment that this native Frenchman has been obsessed with all his life. "I learned the so-called Parisian sentiment in the book." Givenchy said more than once.

In 1927, Givenchy was born into a wealthy family in Beauvais, northwest of Paris, France, and his father was a mine owner. A well-fed gentleman was originally planned by his family to become a lawyer, but Givenchy insisted on being a designer and engaged in fashion. Of course, as we said, there are no twists and turns — — After all, for such a rich family, being a lawyer and being a designer are not bad money.

So, 17-year-old Givenchy left his hometown without hesitation and embarked on a long road to Paris. For young people who want to be designers, Paris has countless attractions. With the formal study of fashion production in Paris, like-minded friends began to appear around Givenchy. In fact, they will stand at the same height in the future. For example, Jacques Fath, a French master of haute couture in Givenchy, and Valentino, another famous apprentice, were among the students who went to school with him at Robert Piguet, Lucien Lelong and Elsa Schiaparelli, as well as Pierre Balmain and Christian Dior.

In 1952, Givenchy rejected Mr. Dior’s suggestion to cooperate with him and founded "the House of Givenchy", a handsome French gentleman with a height of 196, who began to dabble in fashion circles formally without even experiencing any waiting and silence. Just one year later, he became out of control on his favorite "Parisian sentiment" and quickly became famous. Of course, this is inseparable from the muse of his life, and it is also a lady who can’t help but talk about other things every time — — Audrey Hepburn.

Amazing time with Hepburn

Since he first met Hepburn at the age of 26, Givenchy has never left this topic in his life. Even in the last few interviews he received at the age of 90 in 2017, Hepburn was still an unavoidable theme, not only because they were close friends for more than 40 years, but also because it was the muse of his life creation, which inspired most of his design ideas in different time periods.

Because of the brevity of the message, Givenchy always thought that Hepburn, who was going to visit him, was the greatest actress at that time, katharine hepburn. "God, can I design clothes for her? Can I do it well? " Givenchy has been sighing in his memory. But in fact, as we all know, it was Audrey Hepburn, who was still unknown in France, who opened the door of his studio the next day. But it was only this meeting that Givenchy was completely fascinated by this beautiful girl with outstanding temperament. Of course, it was an appreciation beyond love. So he decided on the same day to meet all Hepburn’s requirements and take out the customized fashion to be used at the press conference as a prop costume in the new film "Dragon and Phoenix Match". This friendship began in this way.

Undoubtedly, Givenchy would like to thank this friendship, because a year later, Audrey Hepburn, who rose in Ran Ran, won the best actress in Roman Holiday at the 1954 Academy Awards, and made her debut in Givenchy dress for the first time, showing the brand to the world.

"We are friends who talk about everything. Audrey has achieved great success and honor that she never thought of, but she is still unassuming. This is her. I want to say a little thing that she is particularly touching. Sometimes the phone in my studio rings in the early morning, only three times at a time. I know it’s Audrey, and three times is ‘ I love you ’ Three words, and then she hung up. This not only reveals her cuteness, but also shows that he doesn’t want to disturb his friend’s work but still remembers your respect. " Givenchy never tires of talking about Hepburn, describing their past time and time again, showing his deep nostalgia and friendship for many years.

Givenchy once said: "True beauty comes from respect for tradition and admiration for classicism." Therefore, the 4G spirit, which represents gentleness, Grace, Gaiety and Givenchy, has become the indelible soul of the brand. And these are all based on Hepburn as a muse, gradually formed in the design again and again. Some people say that Givenchy created Hepburn’s quality and image. It is also said that Hepburn made Givenchy’s brand effect. In fact, these friends have never cared so much about these comments, because only they understand the tacit understanding that emerges from each other’s smiles.

In Hepburn’s film career, 80% costumes were designed by Givenchy. Among them, Hepburn’s Givenchy black dress in the movie Breakfast at Tiffany’s is the most famous. This skirt was bought back by LVHM Group, which belongs to the Givenchy brand, for more than 5 million RMB.

Ladies in Givenchy

In addition to personally creating custom-made clothes for Hepburn for nearly half a century, Givenchy’s aesthetics and design also influenced many modern, fashionable, exquisite and elegant ladies at that time, among whom there were naturally many equally outstanding figures. One of the most famous is Jacqueline Kennedy, the former first lady of the United States. After meeting Givenchy, she almost chose Givenchy’s works on every important occasion in her life.

Givenchy’s studio has personal clothing samples of every Kennedy woman. After the assassination of President Kennedy, the sad Kennedy family were all dressed in Givenchy costumes. Jackie Kennedy specially ordered a Givenchy dress for the funeral and flew it from Paris.

Grace of monaco Grace Kelly, who has an indissoluble bond with Hermes, is also a loyal fan of Givenchy. When she visited the White House in 1961, the green dress she wore was made by Givenchy. Wallis Simpson, Duchess of Windsor, also created a classic striped dress with her luxurious Cartier jewelry in 1966 by Givenchy.

Of course, more ladies who choose Givenchy are still unknown celebrities, ladies and fashion "fans", and Givenchy gives them back a design that changes the history of women’s fashion in the world — — "Split" ladies’ dress breaks the traditional aesthetic of women’s one-piece dresses. Finally, they can freely match up and down without the constraints of suits. Givenchy is good at using exaggerated colors, but the shape of clothing is very simple, which in a sense restores the elegance and nobility of high fashion, but at the same time gives fashion new ideas of the times.

Although Givenchy chose cutting-edge design style more than once, he still adhered to the soul of haute couture in the era when "ready-to-wear" became popular in the late World War II, and became a loyal guardian of haute couture in the best era of French haute couture. Guillermo Solano, artistic director of Thyssen Museum, the venue of its large-scale art retrospective exhibition in 2014, commented on Mr. Givenchy: "Mr. Givenchy is the last master of haute couture".

However, with the acquisition of the brand by LVMH, Mr. Givenchy officially retired in 1995. In order to pursue the market economy and realize the brand value, the Givenchy brand broke away from the ranks of haute couture for a long time. Although in recent years, with the increasing demand of high-net-worth people, the brand has returned to haute couture, but it is no longer the focus of the brand, but more a symbol of flaunting nature.

When Tisci took over as the chief designer of the brand, Givenchy moved from a little black dress to a "dark dress". Although the dark rock style also had a good response, it was far from the "classical and elegant" at the beginning of the brand. I wonder if this change will bring a faint regret to the 91-year-old man who died peacefully in his sleep.

● Editor: Zhao Yu

● The copyright of this article belongs to Family Business magazine.

How to review the key points of self-taught degree English？

As a popular form of continuing education, more and more people choose to take the self-taught examination to improve their academic qualifications. Many people who want to improve their academic qualifications are puzzled. They want to take the self-taught undergraduate course, but they don’t know the specific policies of the self-taught examination. How to review the key points of the self-taught degree English?

Click to enter:If you have any questions about the self-study exam, don’t know how to choose the main examination institution and major, and don’t know the local policy of self-study exam, click to learn now > >

How to review the key points of self-taught degree English?

First, understand the exam outline

Before reviewing the self-taught degree English, we need to know the exam outline first, and make clear the exam content, question types and score distribution. This will help to review in a targeted manner and improve efficiency.

Second, pay attention to vocabulary accumulation

Vocabulary is the basis of English learning, and it is also the focus of English review for self-taught degree. Candidates need to pay attention to the accumulation of vocabulary in peacetime, and can expand their vocabulary by memorizing words and reading English articles. At the same time, mastering some common roots and affixes is also very helpful for memorizing words.

Third, strengthen grammar training

Grammar is another important part of English learning, and so is self-taught degree English. Candidates need to be familiar with the basic rules of English grammar and master common sentence patterns and expressions. At the same time, you need to do some grammar exercises to consolidate your grammar knowledge by doing problems.

The self-study exam has the advantages of flexible learning style, small contradiction between work and study, low cost, "lenient entry and strict exit" and "separation of teaching and examination". All People’s Republic of China (PRC) citizens can take the self-study exam regardless of gender, age, nationality, race and education level. Self-study exams gradually complete their studies by accumulating credits. Learners complete all the courses specified in the professional examination plan and obtain qualified grades, and complete graduation thesis or other teaching time tasks. Those who pass the ideological and moral appraisal are allowed to graduate and obtain corresponding graduation certificates, and their academic qualifications are recognized by the state. Graduates of self-study exams who meet the degree requirements shall be awarded a bachelor’s degree by the examiners with the right to award degrees in accordance with relevant regulations.

The above is related to the adult self-study exam, and candidates can use it as a reference, which is subject to the official announcement! Candidates who want to get more information about the self-taught examination, such as the registration time, examination time, application conditions, preparation knowledge and related news, please pay attention to the online self-taught examination channel of China Education.

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If you have any questions about the self-study exam, don’t know how to choose the main examination institution and major, and don’t know the local policy of self-study exam, click to learn now > >

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In April, 2024, all provinces registered for self-study exams in official website.

Summary of Registration Time and Entrance of Self-taught Exams in April 2024 by Provinces

Enjoy folk customs, enjoy beautiful scenery and celebrate Mid-Autumn Festival everywhere.

　　Cctv news(News broadcast): Enjoy folk customs and beautiful scenery. September 19th is the first day of the Mid-Autumn Festival. People go out of their homes, feel the traditional culture and spend the Mid-Autumn Festival together.

　　During the Mid-Autumn Festival holiday, the streets and alleys of Kunming, Yunnan are full of flowers, and millions of flowers and shapes set off a strong festive atmosphere; In Huangpi Mulan Grassland, Wuhan, people travel with their families to set up tents and play games on the grass. The flower sea in Shexian county, Anhui province is dressed up in the golden autumn, and citizens walk into the flower sea to enjoy the good holiday time.

　　In kangbashi district, Erdos, Inner Mongolia, community residents also get together to knead dough, make stuffing and mold. Together, we can make moon cakes to enhance the feelings of the neighborhood.

　　During the Mid-Autumn Festival holiday, the digital light and shadow exhibition, solve riddles on the lanterns and folk music performances of "A Thousand Miles of Flowers and a Full Moon" held in Liangjiang New District of Chongqing allowed visitors to feel the Chinese cultural heritage; In Mingyue Mountain, Yichun, Jiangxi Province, the traditional "Mingyue Banquet" was launched locally to let foreign tourists taste the local special reunion dinner.

　　The Mid-Autumn Festival folk custom also attracted foreign friends. In Jiulonghu Town, Ningbo, Zhejiang, international friends from German, Pakistani and Russian followed local residents to learn to make moon cakes and draw peonies, and experience the traditional culture of China.

　　In Sanjiang Dong Autonomous County, Guangxi, the Lusheng in Dong Village rings, Dong villagers are dressed in costumes, singing and dancing, and traditional folk customs such as Lusheng stepping on the hall, Dong big songs and Dong hundred banquets let tourists feel the characteristic culture of ethnic minorities.

Guangxi Sports Lottery visited nearly 1,000 physical stores.

Recently, Guangxi Sports Lottery Center organized 10 working groups to visit 14 districts and cities in the whole region in the Spring Festival. This visit condolences to nearly a thousand physical stores. This is the third year in a row that Guangxi Sports Lottery has organized the activity of "Going to the Grassroots in the Spring Festival to show sympathy and warm people’s hearts", which has continuously enhanced the sense of acquisition, happiness and security of sports lottery practitioners.

"The Spring Festival is approaching. I wish you a happy New Year, good health and a happy family." The person in charge of Guangxi Sports Lottery Center walked into a sports lottery physical store, cordially started a family conversation with the consignment agents, asked them about their health, living conditions and business conditions in detail, understood their urgent difficulties and worries, and sent condolences to encourage them to strengthen their confidence, manage with heart, struggle hard and live a better life through their own efforts.

The person in charge of Guangxi Sports Lottery Center said that as the backbone of sports lottery sales channels, star-rated physical stores have made outstanding achievements through their own hard work and unremitting efforts, and the majority of star-rated physical stores have made great contributions to the high-quality development of Guangxi sports lottery. I hope everyone will make persistent efforts and create new glories; For those who have difficulties in life and those who sell goods on a commission basis in party member, Guangxi Sports Lottery focuses on condolences, and will improve effective measures such as mutual assistance, training and empowerment, and business support with greater efforts to benefit the people, so as to provide tangible help to solve everyone’s practical difficulties and make everyone feel warm; Party member agency is a group of people who play a leading role in the sports lottery team. As the frontier and window to serve the majority of lottery buyers, they should not only do their jobs well, but also be a bridge to connect the party’s heart and public opinion. (From January 30th, China Sports Daily, 08 edition)　

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When you get rich, you don’t forget that the villagers in Zhongjiang, a neighboring village, set a table to entertain the villagers to have a ＂reunion dinner＂

　　On February 14th, the 29th day of the twelfth lunar month, Hanlingou, Qunli Village, Lianhe Town, Zhongjiang County, was particularly lively. More than 260 villagers had a dam feast together on the newly-built social road. The whole village was full of 24 dining tables, and Tan Lichun, a villager of this village, invited them to have a group dinner.

　　Tan Lichun is the chairman of Jiangsu Xinhongtai Electromechanical Co., Ltd., and his tenacious will and hard-working spirit have been honed from a poor life. After graduating from technical secondary school, he was assigned to an enterprise to repair aircraft engines. After two years of work, he resigned and went to work in Guangdong. However, the road to success was not smooth. After half a year, I returned to Deyang to work because I felt that there was no future. With his own skills and hard-working spirit, Tan Lichun won the position of an engineer in a home appliance enterprise and began to contact mechanical and electrical enterprises all over the country. After accumulating various experiences, he resigned again and went to Jiangsu to start a business.

　　"In 2006, I established the first Hongtai electromechanical company. The road to entrepreneurship is full of hardships, but it is also very lucky. After 12 years of hard work, the enterprise is now on the right track … "Tan Lichun tells the story of starting a business.

　　After starting a successful business, he always cares about the development of his hometown and the life of the villagers, and returns to his hometown every year. When he sees that the village road that he often passes through when he was young has not been fundamentally changed, his heart is extremely restless. In 2017, when he learned that Murakami planned to build roads, but there was still a funding gap, he generously donated 100,000 yuan. "In the second half of 2017, due to the rising price of road building materials and insufficient planned funds, he decided to pay for the gap. Now that the road has been repaired, Boss Tan plans to invest 100,000 yuan to install 50 solar street lamps … "Li Fuxiao interjected.

　　When Tan Lichun went home for the Spring Festival this time, he learned that there was still a funding gap in the construction of village roads, so he decided to pay for it again, and at the same time he was going to pay for the installation of solar street lamps. In order to repay the villagers, on the 29th of New Year’s Day, he invited a chef and put on a dam feast to celebrate the New Year with the villagers.

　　"In the past, we only had dirt roads from Hanlingou to the town and neighboring villages. Since the village roads hardened, it has facilitated life and production, and agricultural and sideline products can also be shipped out." Villager Zhang Hai said happily. "Now, the car can drive to the door, and I am no longer afraid of muddy roads in rainy days. Thanks to Tan Lichun, who is a native of our village, it is really hard to get’ rich and never forget my hometown’." Villager Tan Wen praised Tan Lichun’s actions.

　　"The mountains and rivers in my hometown and my fellow villagers raised me, and I am very proud to be able to do something for the people in my hometown today!" Tan Lichun admits that the idea of doing something for his hometown has a long history. This is just a token of gratitude to his hometown. Facing the praise of the villagers, he feels that he can do something for his hometown. "I have suffered from it since I was a child. At that time, the neighbors often helped me. Now that I am rich, I should care more about the development of my hometown. It is also appropriate to do something for the villagers."

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Source: Sichuan Online