分类： 上海品茶工作室

CCTV News:2023— The competition of Chongli Station of the 2024 International Snow Federation freestyle skiing and snowboarding U-track World Cup kicked off yesterday (December 6) in Genting Ski Park, Chongli District, Zhangjiakou City, Hebei Province, which is also one of the highest-level ice and snow events held in China after the Beijing Winter Olympics.

After the Beijing Winter Olympics, this Winter Olympics Road has once again taken on a new look. Competition organization, event guarantee, etc. followed the Zhangjiakou operation team during the Beijing Winter Olympics, and more than 100 top skiers from all over the world, including three Winter Olympics champions, gathered together. All the players and officials are very excited to be able to hold this high-level competition in a brand-new venue.

According to the competition plan, the qualifying competition will be held from 6th to 7th, and the final competition will be held from 8th to 9th. China freestyle skiing and snowboarding national training team sent 25 players to participate in this home game, including Winter Olympics champion Gu Ailing, four-time Winter Olympics veterans Liu Jiayu and Cai Xuetong. While striving for good results, we should temper the team’s skills and competitive strength with the goal of Milan Winter Olympics.

Large-scale events continue to drain ice and snow, and the heat of sports continues to rise.

At the Beijing Winter Olympics, freestyle skiing and snowboarding won three heavy gold medals for the China team. However, with the related events gradually entering the public’s field of vision, people’s enthusiasm for participating in ice and snow sports has been continuously pushed up. The freestyle skiing and snowboarding U-track World Cup attracted skiers from all over the country to watch the competition.

In the Genting Ski Park in Zhangjiakou, the U-shaped venue for the World Cup is adjacent to the Volkswagen Snow Road. Even the people who didn’t buy tickets to watch the race can stop on the snowy road to watch the wonderful performances of the athletes, many of whom came from other places to watch the race.

According to Genting Ski Park, the organizer of the event, the booking volume of the ski resort increased by nearly 200% this weekend, and most of the tickets and hotel rooms have been sold out. At the same time, superimposed with cultural and recreational activities such as electronic syllables of snow-capped mountains held on weekends, it is expected that the passenger flow will rise sharply this weekend.

In December, Beijing and Zhangjiakou held many international high-level events with the help of the Winter Olympics venues. This weekend, in addition to Genting World Cup, Shougang Short Track Speed Skating World Cup and National Gymnasium Figure Skating Grand Prix Finals will be staged at the same time. Driven by the top ice and snow events, Beijing’s winter Olympic legacy and extensive ice and snow sports are constantly giving new vitality.

Revitalize the winter Olympic heritage and promote the in-depth development of ice and snow sports

The Beijing Winter Olympics ignited everyone’s enthusiasm for participating in ice and snow sports, and also left a rich Olympic legacy. After the Beijing Winter Olympics, Beijing and Zhangjiakou vigorously promoted the spirit of Beijing Winter Olympics, made good use of Beijing Winter Olympics heritage, and promoted the in-depth development of ice and snow sports.

During Genting World Cup, the "One Card Sliding" of Zhangjiakou Ski Resort in Beijing was officially unveiled. For the first time, the "Beijing-Zhangtong Skating Card" has realized cross-regional skiing in China. With a snow ticket, skiers can skate in 11 large ski resorts in Beijing and Zhangping, such as Wanlong, Genting, Taiwu, Huaibei and National Alpine Ski Center.

Winter Olympic venues and facilities are high-quality resources for the post-Olympic economy. Taking the Winter Olympics as an opportunity to achieve high-quality development, it is necessary to make the Winter Olympic venues and facilities "busy". In Beijing, the National Speed Skating Pavilion "Ice Ribbon" has received more than 500,000 visitors since it was officially opened to the public in July 2022, realizing a seamless switch from "the fastest ice" to "the public’s ice".

In Zhangjiakou, the just-concluded "National Youth Four Seasons Ski Challenge" attracted nearly 300 young athletes from all over the country. It is worth mentioning that this event, sponsored by Beijing Ski Association, has been carried out by using Zhangjiakou’s rich ice and snow resources all the year round, and has become a new model of complementary resource advantages and coordinated regional development between Beijing and Zhangjiakou.

It is understood that nearly 20 international events were held this year with the help of Beijing Winter Olympics venues or facilities. At the same time, in late December this year, the State Sports General Administration will also launch the 10th National Popular Ice and Snow Season. This year’s national mass ice and snow season will make good use of the Beijing Winter Olympics heritage, implement the "Ice and Snow Benefiting the People Plan" and the "Ice and Snow Plus" strategy, build an ice and snow economic system, promote the transformation of the ice and snow sports industry, and effectively promote the "event economy" and the high-quality development of the ice and snow sports industry.

　　Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, May 11thQuestion: children, have a labor class! — — Focus on several concerns of the new edition of labor class in primary and secondary schools

　　Xinhua News Agency "Xinhua Viewpoint" reporter

　　Primary and middle school students should learn to cook and stew soup, grow vegetables and raise birds, and repair household appliances … … The Ministry of Education recently issued "Compulsory Education Labor Curriculum Standards (2022 Edition)". From the fall semester of 2022, a variety of labor skills will be included in the curriculum, which has aroused great concern in society.

　　A survey by Xinhua Viewpoint reporter found that the society generally agrees that primary and secondary school students should learn labor skills, but there are different views on how to teach, how to evaluate and how to keep labor classes from becoming a mere formality.

　　The relevant person in charge of the Ministry of Education said that it is a major change in the new compulsory education curriculum plan to separate the class hours occupied by labor from the comprehensive practical activity curriculum. The content and form of the new labor course are more advanced with the times, rich and diverse.

　　What to study: cooking and cleaning, planting and breeding, public welfare work, etc.

　　In fact, many people are no strangers to labor classes. Picking up food after 1960s, sweeping the playground after 1970s, and doing manual work after 1980s and 1990s are unique memories of many students.

　　From studying engineering and agriculture to incorporating labor education into the teaching plan, and then making it clear that labor class is a compulsory course, although the form and name have changed, labor class has always existed in the curriculum system of primary and secondary schools in China.

　　It is understood that the new labor curriculum standard is aimed at education "emphasizing learning and neglecting labor" for some time; Emphasis on achievements and light hands-on. The relevant person in charge of the Ministry of Education said that this time, the labor class was separated from the original comprehensive practical activity class in order to better implement labor education. Through the important way of labor class, we can cultivate students’ correct labor values, good labor habits and quality, and make them become new people who understand, know and love labor.

　　On May 7, 2022, students from Houzaimen Primary School in Xi ‘an participated in the button sewing competition. Xinhua News Agency reporter Zhang Bowen photo

　　According to the new curriculum standard, the course has ten task groups, which are divided into three categories: daily life labor, productive labor and service labor.

　　Among them, daily life labor includes four task groups: cleaning and sanitation, sorting and storage, cooking and nutrition, and use and maintenance of household appliances. Productive labor includes four task groups: agricultural productive labor, traditional craft production, industrial productive labor and new technology experience and application. Service labor includes modern service labor, public welfare labor and voluntary service.

　　Yao Yijie, deputy director of the Basic Education Research Office of Guangdong Education Research Institute, believes that this new curriculum standard is very comprehensive, covering not only all kinds of life scenes, but also labor practices such as agriculture, industry and service industry.

　　Chu Zhaohui, a researcher at the Chinese Academy of Educational Sciences, said that the labor class in the new curriculum standard combines skills, skills and scientific and technological practice activities, and the concept of labor is more complete.

　　The reporter looked up the labor curriculum standards and found that the curriculum arrangement is gradual. With the promotion of the study period, the difficulty of the project gradually increases and the skills are gradually improved. For example, the first and second grades should be able to choose and wash vegetables, the third and fourth grades should boil eggs and cook jiaozi, the fifth and sixth grades should fry eggs and stew soup, and the junior middle school should design three-meal recipes.

　　How to attend classes: the content is not uniform, and a diversified education platform and practice base are built.

　　"It can be satisfied to raise a goldfish at home. How to raise poultry buildings such as chickens and ducks?" "Who will teach? How to teach? Does the school have conditions and venues? " "It is a good thing for children to learn labor skills, but can it be done at school? Don’t take it home and let parents take care of it and shoot videos?" ……

　　After the release of the new curriculum standard, many parents left messages on social platforms, expressing their support for their children to learn and master labor skills, but they still have questions about how to attend the class.

　　Gu Jianjun, head of the labor curriculum standard group of compulsory education in the Ministry of Education, said that as a course, the school plays a leading role, the family plays a basic role, and the school, family and society work together to promote it.

　　Regarding the heated discussion on planting vegetables and raising poultry, Gu Jianjun said that the selection and determination of projects, curriculum resources and venue construction should be tailored to local conditions and not across the board. Conditional schools can build safe and reliable labor fields and places that meet the educational requirements, and at the same time make full use of all social forces to build diversified educational platforms and practice bases.

　　In fact, primary and secondary schools in many places have carried out the exploration of labor courses with their own characteristics.

　　Xinghu School, Liangjiang New District, Chongqing opened the roof of a teaching building of more than 6,000 square meters as a plantation, planted more than 10,000 sunflowers, and the students weeding, watering and harvesting by themselves. In rural primary and secondary schools in tan tang, Guigang, Guangxi, "schools have bases and classes have plots of land", and labor education counselors such as agricultural professionals and experts in planting and breeding are very popular among students.

　　On January 18th, 2022, students picked vegetables at the "Roof Farm" of Wangcheng School in Nan Zhou, Changsha. Xinhua News Agency reporter Chen Zeguo photo

　　"Labor class can’t simply preach, otherwise it will become a mere formality and become ‘ Swing ’ Labor education. " Cheng Dean, a member of the Chongqing Municipal Political Consultative Conference, said that schools in big cities and rural schools, schools in the south and schools in the north, have different natural environments and conditions, so they should adapt to local conditions, make the courses operable and provide students with real labor opportunities.

　　Who will attend the labor class? In particular, how to solve some course teachers who need professional skills? Many school teachers interviewed by the reporter are very concerned about this.

　　The Ministry of Education previously requested that colleges and universities should strengthen the training of labor education teachers, and qualified colleges and universities should offer labor education-related majors; Carry out labor education teacher training.

　　Xiong Bingqi, president of the 21st Century Institute of Education, suggested that all localities should ensure the investment in school labor education and strengthen the construction of full-time teachers in labor classes. Strengthen cooperation and linkage with vocational schools and social institutions, revitalize resources inside and outside the school, and hire outstanding craftsmen from different industries, inheritors of intangible cultural heritage, experienced farmers and skilled workers as instructors.

　　How to evaluate: the evaluation of labor literacy that is not included in the examination items is used as a reference for admission to a higher level school.

　　After the announcement of the new curriculum standard, many parents asked: "How to mark the labor class?" "Will there be an exam in the labor class?" "Will the labor class be linked to further studies?"

　　In 2020, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the State Council issued "Opinions on Comprehensively Strengthening Labor Education in Colleges, Middle Schools and Primary Schools in the New Era", which proposed that the evaluation results of labor literacy should be regarded as an important content to measure students’ all-round development, as an important reference and graduation basis for appraising excellent students, and as an important reference or basis for admission to higher-level schools.

　　Chu Zhaohui said that the current curriculum standards and policy requirements did not include labor education in the senior high school entrance examination.

　　"As a process-based comprehensive quality evaluation, labor education focuses on examining the process and performance of students’ labor practice, and cannot be simply evaluated by exams like Chinese and mathematics." Fan Yongfeng, a professor in the Education Department of Southwest University, believes that attention should be paid to the acquisition and growth of each student, such as the improvement of labor skills and the formation of labor habits.

　　On November 10, 2021, students from Class 1, Grade 3 of Chengguan No.3 Primary School in Pingli County, Shaanxi Province learned to fold clothes in the school housekeeping room. Xinhua News Agency reporter Shao Ruishe

　　In Qiaoshaxu No.2 Primary School, Panyu District, Guangzhou, which has implemented labor education, the school adopts multiple evaluation methods consisting of students’ self-evaluation, mutual evaluation, teachers’ evaluation and parents’ evaluation to select "Top Ten Small Experts in Planting", "Labor Class Activists", "Small Farmland Activists" and "Small Experts in Household Work" on campus. Li Minning, the principal, said that multi-party participation in the joint evaluation not only recognized students’ labor achievements, but also promoted students’ labor enthusiasm.

　　"Labor education also needs the cooperation of parents." Gu Jianjun believes that parents need to change their concepts, attach importance to the value of labor and life skills for the growth of minors, and integrate labor into daily life. "For example, children learn to scramble eggs with tomatoes at school. After returning home, parents should give students the opportunity to practice as much as possible. In order for children to learn at school and go home to do it, parents need to let their children do what they can. "

　　"Can form a school teaching — — Practice at home — — The cycle of school evaluation really allows students to develop working habits. " Huang Lifang, principal of Guangzhou Wende Road Primary School, said. (Reporter Song Jia, Ke Gaoyang, Zheng Tianhong, Hu Hao)

　　In the 4th "China Automobile Fengyun Festival" held by CCTV, the model Warrior 917 independently researched and developed by the R&D Institute of Dongfeng Company won the highest award of "the jury’s annual Fengyun car", which became the new backbone of China automobile’s upward rise.

　　Warrior 917 creates seven firsts.

　　China’s first mass production model for directly pulling Tengger desert sinkhole; The first new energy vehicle in China to complete the two-hour acceleration challenge of Flame Mountain; The first vehicle in China successfully crossed the dense border line of National Highway 219, Haidao Road and Keriya Ancient Road; China is the first production model to successfully climb to the top of 4,772 meters in the world’s highest altitude Shafeng Kumku; The first vehicle in China to pass four rounds of relevant endurance strength tests; The first model in China to complete the safety challenge of desert tumbling; The first vehicle in China to complete 21 hard road jump tests.

　　Warrior 917 has the confidence to fight bravely and the technical confidence to conquer the peak. Follow the engineers of the R&D Institute of Dongfeng Company to understand how the "annual car of the jury" was tempered.

　　"Determined to be the best off-road vehicle in China"

　　Warrior 917 is an electric off-road vehicle and a warrior. At the beginning of vehicle design, Cai Jing, the chief engineer of Warrior 917 platform and vehicle system integration, and his team decided to be the best off-road vehicle in China.

　　The R&D team innovatively divided the Warriors 917 frame into three sections, and realized the wheelbase expansion by changing the length of the middle straight section. The front and rear sections with complex structure adopt advanced internal high-pressure forming technology to reduce the deformation of weld and welding process and control the accuracy of frame with high quality. After more than 20 rounds of simulation iterations, the frame of Warrior 917 has obtained excellent strength and stiffness and good technological feasibility.

　　In order to make an almost perfect double-layer battery design scheme, the team members constantly verified the design, made more than 10 versions of the scheme, and finally selected the ternary high specific energy battery. The battery pack of Warrior 917 adopts 1500Mpa hot-formed steel bottom plate, and the whole vehicle is equipped with various forms of battery packaging armor protection plates. Under the premise of ensuring battery performance and safety, the battery capacity of pure electric version is 142kW·h and extended range version is 65kW·h, which is also the largest battery capacity of China mass production vehicle.

　　"Rear wheel steering" is a major feature of Warrior 917. In the past, rear wheel steering was only a function of top luxury cars, but it was generally set at around 5. In order to make the warrior 917 a "big guy" agile, the R&D team debugged it again and again, and finally realized the maximum rear wheel steering angle of 10.6 and the minimum turning radius of 5.1 meters. It is precisely because the steering angle of the rear wheel is large enough that Warrior 917 developed the first crab walking mode in China.

　　"super power, do whatever you want"

　　Warrior 917 has super power of over 1000 horses, zero acceleration of 4.2 seconds, and the world’s first two-speed transmission with integrated differential lock, which makes its wheel torque reach an astonishing 16000 N m.

　　In order to ensure that the vehicle will not be over-heated in extreme off-road and the power will be limited, Xie Yu, the chief engineer of new energy power system development, led the team to repeatedly test the acceleration and deceleration of 0-100 speed in Turpan where the surface temperature exceeded 60℃.

　　After three consecutive hours of testing, the battery of the Warrior 917 motor can keep working without overheating, the power output can still maintain a strong push back feeling, and the air conditioner in the car is still cool and comfortable.

　　"Super power, do whatever you want." In order to ensure that the powerful power can be fully exerted, the power team not only uses the best materials for the Warrior 917 transmission shaft, but also uses the characteristics of millisecond rapid adjustment of the motor to reconstruct the motor control model for the characteristics of off-road vehicles. This is a process from 0 to 1, and more than a dozen new control algorithms have been introduced. It took only one year to do dozens of rounds of debugging in the desert.

　　Warrior 917 used strict reliability and durability verification standards, and made four rounds of relevant verification, covering high temperature, cold and plateau three high tests, and passed cross-country assessment conditions such as slope flying, obstacle impact and step climbing, with a total equivalent user actual mileage of 6 million kilometers.

　　Is the warrior 917, which is both powerful and reliable enough, your style? (Source: Warriors Technology)

Profile picture: Russian President Vladimir Putin

　　　　The British media recently revealed that some powerful people in the Russian government hope that Putin can re-serve as Russian president one year after the end of his presidency in March next year. The analysis believes that Putin’s political achievements during his presidency give him reason to become president again.

　　　　Is expected to serve as president until 2023.

　　　　Russian political "power tycoons" composed of former KGB officials expressed their hope that Putin will serve as president for at least another eight years, and even continue until 2023 if possible. Members of this power group include Igor Xie Xin, deputy director of the President’s Office, and Victor Ivanov, Putin’s senior adviser. These officials believe that once Putin leaves office, they are likely to be "kicked out" of the Kremlin.

　　　　Last week, Putin expressed the possibility of becoming Russian prime minister in the future, which surprised his aides. However, according to the plan of the "power tycoons", Putin will return to the presidency after a short term as prime minister. Because there is a short interval between the second and third terms, this practice is not unconstitutional. Once in the Kremlin again, Putin will be able to continue to legally complete the other two presidential terms.

　　　　A source close to Putin’s office said: "For more than two years, the outside world has always believed that Putin will withdraw from Russian politics after his term ends. But now earth-shaking changes have taken place. " "There is no doubt that Putin now wants to stay in politics, either as prime minister or return to the presidency. Such a move has also been supported by Russian political circles and most people. "

　　　 On October 1, Russian President Vladimir Putin spoke at the Eighth Congress of the United Russia Party held in Moscow. On the same day, Putin said that he would lead the United Russia Party campaign group to participate in the new State Duma (lower house of parliament) election on December 2, but he refused to become a member of the party. Xinhua News Agency/AFP

　　　　Putin may amend the constitution after becoming prime minister

　　　　Russia’s "power tycoon" had hoped to keep Putin as president by amending the constitution, but Putin himself did not agree with this practice. Putin said that he hopes to extend the term of a single president to five or seven years, but he will not amend the constitution during his presidency.

　　　　It is speculated that Putin’s statement implies that he will amend the constitution after becoming prime minister. Theoretically, Putin can serve as president for another 14 years after the constitutional amendment. If this plan is finally realized, Putin will serve as Russian president for 22 years.

　　　　Experts say that even as prime minister, Putin can remain in power, and all he needs to do is to transfer part of the president’s power to the prime minister through parliamentary voting. Zubcov, the new Russian Prime Minister, was previously regarded as a popular candidate for the next president. However, due to the lack of power base, Zubcov is likely to be just a "caretaker" of the government.

　　　　The "Putin era" has just begun

　　　　Nikonov, head of the Russian government think tank, said: "At present, it is only the beginning of the Putin era." The famous Russian political critic Pozner said: "Most Russians hope that Putin will continue to serve as president. They believe that Putin has brought them pride again. "

　　　　During his presidency, Putin has brought great changes to Russia, avoiding the turmoil that occurred in Latin American countries in Russia. For example, in saratov, a small town near Moscow, commerce has gradually begun to be established, and manufacturing industries, including furniture factories, can also meet the daily consumption needs of local residents. These developments have solved the problems that have existed since the Soviet era. In addition, local universities are equipped with the best computers, and agriculture has also improved.

　　　　One of Putin’s most important achievements is that the shadow brought by the Chechen issue has gradually dissipated under the guidance of a series of policies. Some media who "don’t like" Putin also admit that Grozny, the capital of Chechnya, has finally begun the process of reconstruction after 20 years of turmoil. The local tourism in Chechnya is also developing vigorously at present, and the tension caused by Chechen terrorists has become a thing of the past.

　　　　The commentary believes that if the Russian people affirm Putin’s political achievements and Russia is indeed in the process of re-emergence, then Putin, as a successful president, has every reason to extend his term again. (Zhong Long)

Editor: Li Xiuwei

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　　An assessment report released by Israel’s Ministry of Economy and Industry earlier this week shows that the new round of Palestinian-Israeli conflict has seriously impacted Israel’s national economy. Nearly one-fifth of the country’s labor force and the vast majority of Palestinians with work permits are out of work, resulting in economic losses of 13 billion new shekels (about 3.44 billion US dollars).

△ On November 15th, local time, Israeli air strikes were carried out in northern Gaza.

　　On October 7th, the Palestinian Islamic Resistance Movement (Hamas) launched a surprise attack on military and civilian targets in Israel from the Gaza Strip, and Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu declared the whole country into a "state of war" on the same day. Over the past month or so, Israeli military operations in the Gaza have killed more than 11,000 Palestinians and injured more than 28,000 others. About 1,200 people in Israel died in the conflict and more than 7,200 people were injured. Another 240 people were held hostage by armed groups in Gaza, such as Hamas. Hamas said that dozens of them were killed by Israeli air strikes.

　　According to the assessment report released by the Israeli Ministry of Economy and Industry on the 13th, about 764,000 domestic laborers have been out of work since the outbreak of this round of conflict, accounting for 19.4%. The main reasons for the absence of domestic labor force include being drafted into the Israeli army reserve, high risk in residential areas, and having to accompany their children at home because of the suspension of school. In response to the war, the Israeli government announced the mobilization of 360,000 reservists.

　　The report pointed out that after the conflict broke out, 97% of the approximately 135,000 Palestinian laborers working in Israel were not allowed to enter Israel at this stage, which led to the impact on many important industries such as construction, agriculture and service. Most of these Palestinian laborers come from the West Bank, and many from Gaza. The economic loss caused by the inability of Palestinian workers to be on duty is about 3 billion NIS (US$ 780 million), and the economic loss caused by the absence of all workers has reached 13 billion NIS.

△ November 14th, local time, a refugee camp in Gaza.

　　According to this report, due to the conflict, the demand for goods and services in Israel’s domestic market has declined, and household credit card spending has dropped by about 20% year-on-year.

　　According to data from Israel’s Central Bureau of Statistics, since the conflict broke out, more than half of Israeli enterprises have faced more than 50% turnover losses. In southern Israel, near the Gaza Strip, two-thirds of enterprises either closed down or operated minimally. In addition, the data shows that from October 8 to October 31, the number of foreign tourists arriving in Israel decreased by 73.1% compared with the same period of last year, and the number of people going abroad in Israel decreased by 45.1% year-on-year.

　　According to the report released by Israel Airport Authority on 14th, there are only seven foreign airlines flying to Israel. The passenger flow of Ben-Gurion International Airport, Israel’s largest airport, was 1.17 million in October, a decrease of 41.25% compared with the same period in 2022; There were 9078 international flights, down 28.9% year-on-year.

　　Israel’s National Security Institute estimates that since the outbreak of the conflict, the average daily expenditure of the Israeli government has been about 1 billion new shekels (about 260 million US dollars), and it is estimated that the total cost of Israel in this round of conflict will reach 150 billion to 200 billion new shekels, accounting for about 10% of GDP.

　　synopsis

　　The whole process of people’s democracy has the remarkable characteristics of full chain, all-round and full coverage, and it is the most extensive, authentic and effective democracy. Developing people’s democracy in the whole process is an essential requirement of Chinese modernization. On the new journey, it is of great theoretical and practical significance to develop people’s democracy in the whole process and give full play to the advantages of the socialist political system.

　　People’s democracy is the life of socialism and the proper meaning of building a socialist modern country in an all-round way. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core has deepened its understanding of the development law of democratic politics, put forward the great idea of people’s democracy in the whole process, enriched and developed the theory of socialist democratic politics, and provided fundamental guidance for the development of socialist political civilization. Report to the 20th CPC National Congress of the Communist Party of China put forward that "the whole process people’s democracy is the essential attribute of socialist democratic politics" and regarded the development of the whole process people’s democracy as one of the essential requirements of Chinese modernization, which profoundly revealed the great significance of developing the whole process people’s democracy in the new journey of building a socialist modern country in an all-round way. We must unswervingly follow the road of political development in Socialism with Chinese characteristics, solidly promote people’s democracy throughout the process, ensure that the people are masters of their own affairs, and build a democratic cornerstone and gather great strength for realizing the goal of the second century and the Chinese dream of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.

　　One of the essential requirements of Chinese modernization

　　Chinese modernization insists on taking people as the center and pursues the free and all-round development of people. Therefore, developing people’s democracy in the whole process has become one of the essential requirements of Chinese modernization. The whole process of people’s democracy has the remarkable characteristics of full chain, all-round and full coverage, and it is the most extensive, authentic and effective democracy. In the critical period of building a socialist modern country in an all-round way, it is of great significance to develop people’s democracy in the whole process.

　　Constantly meet the inevitable requirements of the people’s needs for a better life. In the new era, people’s yearning for a better life is more intense and their needs are increasingly extensive, which not only puts forward higher requirements for material and cultural life, but also increases their requirements in democracy, rule of law, fairness, justice, security and environment. Solidly promoting people’s democracy in the whole process can better meet the needs of the broad masses of the people in democracy and the rule of law, and better realize that the people are the masters of the country. The whole process of people’s democracy in China not only has a complete system and procedure, but also has a complete participation in practice. All people practice democratic election, consultation, decision-making, management and supervision according to law, and manage state affairs, economic and cultural undertakings and social affairs through various channels and forms according to law. Constantly meeting the people’s needs for a better life requires the development of people’s democracy in the whole process, concretely and realistically embodying the people being the masters of the country in the policies and measures of the party governing the country, concretely and realistically embodying the work of the party and state organs in all aspects and at all levels, and concretely and realistically embodying the work of realizing the people’s yearning for a better life.

　　The inevitable requirement of giving full play to the superiority of Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s political system. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out: "The whole process of people’s democracy in China is based on China’s national conditions, history and culture, and reflects the wishes of the people.". Democracy is the common value of all mankind, but there is no fixed model to realize it, and there are many ways to realize it because of different national conditions, so it is impossible to be uniform. The whole process of people’s democracy in China is deeply rooted in the social soil of China, which is a great achievement of the century-long struggle led by the Communist Party of China (CPC) and the latest development of people’s democracy in China. A comprehensive, extensive and organically connected system of people being the masters of the country has been formed, and various, smooth and orderly democratic channels have been constructed. The continuous development of people’s democracy in the whole process on the new journey of building a socialist modern country in an all-round way is an inevitable requirement for giving full play to the advantages of Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s political system and will effectively promote the prosperity and long-term stability of the party and the state.

　　The inevitable requirement of forging the strong leadership core of Chinese modernization. Chinese-style modernization is a socialist modernization led by the Communist Party of China (CPC), and upholding and strengthening the overall leadership of the Party is the first major principle that Chinese-style modernization must firmly grasp. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader profoundly pointed out: "The leadership of the Party embodies the majestic power of building Chinese modernization. Our Party adheres to the Party’s mass line, adheres to the people-centered development thinking, develops people’s democracy throughout the process, and fully stimulates the spirit of ownership of all people." The people are the greatest strength of our party’s governance. The Communist Party of China (CPC) has always represented the fundamental interests of the overwhelming majority of the people in China. The party leads the people in the whole process of people’s development, that is, supporting and ensuring that the people are the masters of the country, and implementing the embodiment of people’s interests, reflecting people’s wishes, safeguarding people’s rights and interests, and enhancing people’s well-being in all fields of the party’s governance. To develop a more extensive, full and sound whole-process people’s democracy is to ensure that the Party’s values, principles, objectives, tasks, operating procedures and normative requirements on the whole-process people’s democracy are implemented in all aspects of people’s being masters of the country, and in the concrete practice of people’s participation in state and social governance, so as to ensure that the Party leads the people to effectively govern the country.

　　Fully demonstrate the distinctive features of people’s democracy in the whole process.

　　General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out: "The unique world outlook, values, historical outlook, civilization outlook, democratic outlook, ecological outlook and its great practice contained in Chinese modernization are major innovations in the theory and practice of world modernization." On the new journey of building a socialist modern country in an all-round way, we should continue to improve the comprehensive, extensive and organically connected system of people being the masters of the country, expand people’s orderly political participation at all levels and in all fields, make all aspects of systems and state governance reflect the people’s will more deeply, protect people’s rights and interests more widely, and fully demonstrate the distinctive characteristics of people’s democracy in the whole process of our country.

　　Adhere to the people-centered development of people’s democracy in the whole process. People-centered is the fundamental ruling idea of our party, and adhering to people-centered is a basic strategy for upholding and developing Socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era. People are the starting point of developing people’s democracy in the whole process. We should ensure that people are masters of their own affairs, continuously improve people’s well-being and constantly realize people’s yearning for a better life. The people are the fundamental force for the development of people’s democracy in the whole process. We should adhere to the people’s dominant position, fully embody the people’s will, safeguard people’s rights and interests, and stimulate people’s creative vitality. By developing people’s democracy in the whole process, the efficiency of state governance will be significantly improved, so that state governance will achieve greater and better governance results, so that people can be masters of their own affairs not only in the process, but also in the results, fully demonstrating the authenticity of democracy.

　　Adhere to the problem-oriented development of people’s democracy in the whole process. Problems are the voice of the times, and human society is advancing in solving problems. Today, the complexity of the problems we face and the difficulty of solving them have obviously increased. We should enhance our awareness of problems, focus on new problems encountered in practice, deep-seated problems existing in reform, development and stability, people’s urgent difficulties and worries, major problems in international changes, and outstanding problems faced by party building, and constantly put forward new ideas, new ideas and new methods to truly solve problems. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out: "China is so big that different people will have different demands and different views on the same thing. This is normal, and consensus should be reached through communication and consultation. More than 1.4 billion people in China want to go to one place and work hard to make it happen. If they are in the same boat and unite as one, there will be nothing that cannot be done and obstacles that cannot be overcome. " Build consensus in solving problems, enhance unity in resolving contradictions, and demonstrate the effectiveness of people’s democracy in the whole process.

　　Adhere to the system as the carrier to develop people’s democracy in the whole process. The whole process of people’s democracy is the essential attribute of socialist democratic politics. To develop people’s democracy in the whole process is to make various systems better reflect the people’s will, protect people’s rights and interests, stimulate people’s creativity, and use institutional systems to ensure that people are masters of their own affairs. Practice has proved that China’s people’s congress system, multi-party cooperation and political consultation system led by the Communist Party of China (CPC), regional ethnic autonomy system and grass-roots mass autonomy system ensure that people’s democracy in the whole process of development has a complete institutional arrangement. The whole process of people’s democracy in China has achieved the unity of process democracy and achievement democracy, procedural democracy and substantive democracy, direct democracy and indirect democracy, people’s democracy and national will. It is a full-chain, all-round and full-coverage democracy and the most extensive, authentic and effective socialist democracy.

　　Better combine electoral democracy with deliberative democracy.

　　General Secretary of the Supreme Leader stressed: "The people exercise their rights through elections and voting, and all parties within the people hold full consultations before making major decisions, so as to reach consensus on common issues as much as possible, which are two important forms of socialist democracy in China. In China, these two forms of democracy are not mutually substituted and denied, but complement each other and complement each other, which together constitute the institutional characteristics and advantages of socialist democracy in China. " The whole process of people’s democracy in China connects democratic election, democratic consultation, democratic decision-making, democratic management and democratic supervision, and fully mobilizes the enthusiasm of both electoral democracy and deliberative democracy, so that the people of China can express their interests and participate in the political life of the country in an effective and in-depth way.

　　Develop and improve the important institutional carrier to realize people’s democracy in the whole process. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out: "The people’s congress system is an important institutional carrier to realize people’s democracy in the whole process of our country." Report to the 20th CPC National Congress of the Party put forward: "Support and ensure that the people exercise state power through people’s congresses, and ensure that people’s congresses at all levels are democratically elected, accountable to the people and supervised by the people." As a fundamental political system, the people’s congress system has great vitality and obvious advantages. It is a good system that conforms to China’s national conditions and reality, embodies the nature of a socialist country, ensures that the people are masters of their own affairs, and guarantees the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader put forward "six musts", that is, we must adhere to the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s leadership, ensure that the people are masters of the country with the system, govern the country in an all-round way according to law, adhere to democratic centralism, adhere to the road of political development in Socialism with Chinese characteristics, and persist in promoting the modernization of the national governance system and governance capacity, which provides a fundamental basis for adhering to and improving the people’s congress system and doing a good job in the people’s congress work in the new era. On the new journey, we must further develop and improve the people’s congress system, implement the work arrangements and measures of the CPC Central Committee on developing people’s democracy in the whole process into the work of legislation, supervision and representation of the NPC, continuously expand the people’s orderly political participation, and ensure that the people enjoy a wide range of rights and freedoms according to law.

　　Develop and improve the important form of deliberative democracy. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader emphasized in the Party’s Report to the 20th CPC National Congress that deliberative democracy is an important form of practicing people’s democracy in the whole process, and made strategic arrangements for the all-round development of deliberative democracy. Socialist deliberative democracy is an important way to realize the leadership of the party, an important system design for the party to lead the people to effectively govern the country and ensure that the people are masters of the country, and a unique form and advantage of China’s socialist democratic politics. Under the socialist system in China, it is the true meaning of people’s democracy to discuss things, and to find the greatest common denominator of the wishes and demands of the whole society. Deliberative democracy is deeply embedded in the whole process of socialist democracy in China, enriching the forms of democracy, expanding the channels of democracy and deepening the connotation of democracy. The key to developing deliberative democracy in an all-round way lies in implementing the concept and requirements of developing people’s democracy in the whole process and effectively promoting the extensive and multi-layer institutionalized development of deliberative democracy. It is necessary to make overall plans to promote consultations among political parties, people’s congresses, governments, CPPCC, people’s organizations, grass-roots organizations and social organizations, highlight key work points and form overall efficiency. We should better combine the two important forms of democracy, electoral democracy and deliberative democracy, realize the extensive and sustained participation of the overwhelming majority of the people, and integrate democratic practice into people’s daily work and production and life.

　　(The author is a member of the Academic Committee of Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought Research Center, the supreme leader of Shandong Province.)