作者： admin

Special topic: all parts of the country are United in freezing disaster

　　　　

On January 29th, Wen Jiabao appeared at Changsha Railway Station to express his condolences to the stranded passengers.

　　　　We didn’t look small in the face of the snowstorm. On the contrary, in the struggle against disasters, we have seen the courage of human beings to dare to fight with nature, and have re-recognized these precious feelings of family, love and friendship. At the time of snowstorm, New Express and a community jointly launched the "Spring Festival travel rush’s Most Touched People in 2008" selection, which made us look forward to happiness and select our heroes together.

　　　　Power supply facilities in various places were seriously damaged, and electric workers urgently repaired them. After three electric workers died in Hunan, there was bad news …

　　　　To this end, we chose the comments of netizens on some candidates, which expressed the voices of netizens. Of course, as a reader, you may have a better choice, or you can leave your nomination on the Internet.

　　　　Wen Jiabao: Go to the station to express condolences to the passengers.

　　　　On January 29th, Premier Wen Jiabao of The Politburo Standing Committee (PSC) and the State Council visited the passengers stranded at Changsha Railway Station in Hunan. Premier Wen Jiabao said to the passengers that the Spring Festival is coming, and I would like to pay tribute to everyone for the early years. I am deeply sorry that you were trapped in the railway station and failed to go home early. Now we are trying our best to repair it and we will definitely send everyone home for the Spring Festival. Netizen "Mu Feng" is a witness: "I have experienced a long wait in this cold winter, and it is so warm to see Premier Wen visit us with my own eyes!" Netizen "Simple" said: "Good Prime Minister, he can be seen before every difficulty and disaster, with warmth, care and confidence. I really appreciate his work for the motherland. The Prime Minister has worked hard!"

　　　　Stranded passengers: patience and sacrifice are moving

　　　　The netizen "dog sees people" took a group of photos. He said in his blog: "More than 100,000 people are crowded together to wait for the bus, and there will be more and more people. It is not easy to let everyone go home. In the current bad weather, it will not be completed in a day or two. I hope that the refund of the refund, the boarding of the car, peace is the most important. " The netizen "crossing the world of mortals" thinks: "In order to go home to reunite with their relatives and visit their elderly parents in their hometown, they crowded in the cold station and waited for the delayed train, and walked on the road of Spring Festival travel rush with great patience and sacrifice. With so many people, just going to the toilet is a big problem. These silently patient people are moving! "

　　　　Lin Zhengjin: "Runaway groom" goes to disaster relief.

　　　　January 28th is the wedding day for Lin Zhengjin of Nanjing Fire Brigade. At this time, the fire brigade received the snow disaster alarm and immediately dispatched the ladder truck to the rescue. Lin Zhengjin is the most skilled ladder truck driver in the team. After receiving the order, Lin Zhengjin immediately took off his wedding dress and chose to "exit" halfway, braving the heavy snow and rushing to the scene to participate in the rescue.

　　　　In this regard, the netizen "Gao Feng" said: "After the snowstorm, we will reissue a wedding for the groom and take the Spring Festival travel rush Most Touching Person Award as the best gift for his marriage." Netizen "those flowers" praised: "Lin Zhengjin is a man who knows great love. It is worth marrying such a man!"

　　　　Jing Jianjun: melting ice on his back and chest on foot

　　　　Jing Jianjun, a man from Chenzhou, Hunan Province who works in Guangzhou, was blocked by a snowstorm on the Beijing-Zhuhai Expressway. He walked home with his 7-year-old son on his back. On the way, Jing Jianjun stuffed the only half bottle of water into his chest bag and used his body’s heat to melt the ice and occasionally moisten his throat. After more than 10 hours of arduous trek, I finally got home.

　　　　Netizen "Little Stone" said: "The strong character of the people of China and Hunan has once again shown itself in the face of difficulties!" Netizen "Fire" said: "This child must be a tough guy when he grows up!" Netizen "84" sighed: "Father’s love is boundless."

　　　　Hu Yuan Ren Wen ‘e: I was trapped in the car on the way to get married

　　　　On the Beijing-Zhuhai North Expressway, it was snowy outside the car. Hu Yuan and Ren Wene were scheduled to rush back to their hometown in Anhui for a wedding on the 26th, but the road was blocked for five days. I spent an unforgettable ice and snow wedding on the long-distance bus, and the passengers in the same car made a bridal chamber for the groom to kiss the bride. Netizen "gsyshjs" loudly applauded: "Classic, good, blessing! This did not delay marriage. " The netizen "good words from good people" thinks: "A beautiful and unforgettable wedding, no matter how good the wedding planning is, no matter how luxurious the wedding car is! Happy wedding! "

　　　　Zhongfang county cadres: snow closes mountains to send rice to the village.

　　　　Since January 12th, it has been 16 days since the mountain was closed by heavy snow in zhongfang county, and many remote mountain villages began to lack rice. China’s county party committee and government urgently raised 50 tons of rice, and township cadres "carried rice into the village" to solve the problem of feeding the needy people. Netizen in Guangzhou said: zhongfang county’s cadres are good and considerate of the current difficult areas, otherwise they will really starve and freeze to death. Netizen "999" said: "We just need such Jiao Yulu-style good cadres."

　　　　Workers killed in the line of duty: snow and ice witness the tragic martyrs.

　　　　Luo Haiwen, Luo Changming and Zhou Jinghua, employees of Hunan Power Transmission and Transformation Construction Company, climbed the tower in order to deice. Because the line was too thick and the tower was overwhelmed, they fell from a height of more than 50 meters and died unfortunately. They have been regarded as martyrs.

　　　　Netizen "Dragon Man" was deeply moved: "The passengers trapped on the road only extended their journey home, but the people who gave their lives to fight the disaster were always left on the way home." Netizen "Green Wetland" said: "I salute you, you are so young, all of whom are old and young, and the country should make good compensation."

More eye-catching news:

What are the descendants of China’s top ten marshals doing? (figure)

Zhang Hanzhi’s memorial service will be held in Beijing on February 1 and will be buried with Zhang Shizhao.

In the cold, Hu Jintao inspected the supply of coal in Shanxi and Hebei.

Netizen voted Premier Wen, the most touching figure in Spring Festival travel rush, top the list (photo)

Let’s be amazed at the top ten beauties of the Spring Festival Evening.

11 people were buried in the basketball hall of Xianning University in Hubei Province when the snow collapsed (Figure)

Wang Wulong, former deputy director of Jiangsu People’s Congress, received a reprieve for accepting bribes of 6.83 million yuan.

The public security organ said that the abolition of the first-generation ID card in 2008 was a rumor.

The final conclusion of Taiwan Province’s "True Mediation" is: "3? 19 shooting "is" fake "

14 actresses involved in Edison Chen’s erotic photos. Hong Kong police arrested a suspect.

Special topic: Wenchuan earthquake in Sichuan

　　On May 14th, Premier Wen Jiabao visited Beichuan Middle School in Beichuan County, Sichuan Province in the earthquake-stricken area to guide disaster relief. China News Agency issued Zhonglian for photo

　　On the afternoon of May 14th, Premier Wen Jiabao of the State Council visited the victims in Yingxiu Town, the hardest hit area. China News Agency issued Liu Zhen photo

　　BEIJING, May 18 (Xinhua)-On the 12th, after the strong earthquake in Sichuan, China, the State Council Prime Minister Wen Jiabao immediately rushed to the disaster area to guide the earthquake relief work, and was struggling to command, dispatch and express condolences everywhere. On the 18th, Singapore Lianhe Zaobao published an article signed by Zhou Zhaocheng, saying that "it is difficult for China’s prime minister" and "Chinese-style prime minister can’t be copied, and he can’t learn if he wants to".

　　The following is the abstract:

　　Whether Hurricane Katrina hit the United States in 2005 or the Indonesian tsunami at the end of 2004, few leaders in other countries in the world will personally serve as the commander-in-chief of disaster relief in addition to rushing to the scene to inspect the disaster situation and sympathize with the masses.

　　After all, the former belongs to political responsibility, while the latter belongs to professional field.

　　In the first four days of China earthquake relief, Wen Jiabao almost moved most of the State Council to Sichuan. He himself has been in the disaster area only a few hours after the earthquake, and the State Council Secretary-General Ma Kai and Public Security Minister Meng Jianzhu have been with him. Vice Premier Hui Liangyu also arrived later. At the meeting of the State Council Earthquake Relief Headquarters held on the train in Sichuan on the evening of May 15th, he also saw many ministers such as Minister of Education Zhou Ji and Minister of Industry and Information Technology Li Yizhong.

　　Wen Jiabao went to the front line personally, and he struggled to command, dispatch and offer condolences everywhere. In the social environment of China, the presence of the Prime Minister, in addition to improving the response efficiency, striving for prime time, urging local officials to make decisions on the spot to solve problems, went to the disaster area at the first time to direct disaster relief and sympathize with the people, which was a great spiritual force for the stability of the disaster area and the people of the whole country.

　　The post of Premier China has been endowed with the image of being conscientious and conscientious since the Zhou Enlai era. The word "Premier Zhou" is not only the eternal commemoration of Zhou Enlai by a generation of Chinese, but also the moral yardstick and comparison for his successor.

　　On March 8, 1966, a strong earthquake of magnitude 6.8 occurred in Xingtai, Hebei, China. On March 9, March 10, and April 1, Zhou Enlai braved the aftershocks to visit the earthquake-stricken areas three times, braved the cold wind, stepped on the rubble, entered the shack, went down to the cellar, consoled the sick and wounded, stood on the wooden box and shouted to the villagers, and also led the masses to shout slogans: "Self-reliance, hard work, development of production and reconstruction of homeland".

　　This is the channel and way of communication between the top leaders of the CPC and the people in times of crisis in the 1960s. There is no distance between the two sides, and they are full of trust. Compared with the Tangshan earthquake in 1976 and the earthquake in 2008, the rescue ability has become stronger, the handling method has become more open and transparent, the public opinion has become more free and open, and the national disaster relief mechanism has become more effective. However, the language, condolence gesture and encouragement method of the Prime Minister’s communication with the affected people have been consistent since 30 or 40 years ago, and there is not much difference.

　　When Wen Jiabao shouted to the victims that "the Party and the government have not forgotten you", when Wen Jiabao said to the rescue forces that "they are not afraid of sacrifice and fatigue", when Wen Jiabao told the whole country in front of the TV camera that "the broad masses of soldiers and civilians are United and United, we will certainly be able to overcome this particularly serious earthquake disaster". The people who are suffering in the disaster area and the people in other parts of China who feel the same pain have heard the warmth and firmness from such hoarse and trembling voices.

　　These political discourses, once the disaster strikes, the propaganda of political leaders has a strong mobilization force, so that the political language with "China characteristics" can play a great role in encouraging the people in the disaster areas to ease their anxiety and fear and not despair about the future; People involved in disaster relief can also be inspired to fight and fight together. "People’s life is above everything else", "heart to heart with Wenchuan people" and "one party is in trouble and all directions support", these slogans and banners, which appear to be cliché s, have a strong spiritual incentive effect.

　　People’s Liberation Army and Armed Police soldiers marched for tens of kilometers to the disaster area and rescued the victims day and night. In addition to the humanitarian spirit, they also pursued ideals and glorious beliefs. The words "military and civilian family" and "people’s soldiers" made them unforgettable. When Wen Jiabao choked up and comforted the children and said, "Don’t cry, son", the concept of "people-oriented" will not just stay in the meeting communiqué and party newspapers and periodicals.

　　Premier China, as the top leader of the ruling party, not only manages the daily affairs, but also needs to be the implementer and executor of the ideals and principles of the party, or the exhibitor, to prove that these political discourses are not forms or rhetoric, but the beliefs that the ruling party adheres to.

　　Chinese premier can’t be copied, and he can’t learn if he wants to.

Don’t cry, we are together!	Hit the scene directly
Premier Wen Jiabao’s solemn expression was inspected by boat. Premier Wen: We will never give up lightly. The Prime Minister encouraged everyone to build their homes in Qingchuan. Premier visits injured children in Wenchuan The Prime Minister’s hoarse voice appeased the victims. The Prime Minister encouraged orphans to face the disaster bravely. Premier comforts victims in the rain: everyone has suffered. The Prime Minister went to the disaster area to help children. The Prime Minister climbed the broken wall and shouted to the masses.	Instantaneous picture of Anxian earthquake in Sichuan Province	Buried girl: I believe you will save me.
	Direct hit: DV shoots the moment of earthquake. Direct hit: Ten minutes after Wenchuan earthquake. Direct hit: the monitoring record shows that the building is obviously shaking. Direct hit: the girl who was buried for 56 hours was reborn. Direct hit: Dujiangyan broken bridge is clearly visible after aerial photography. Reporter witnessed: Beichuan after the earthquake Video: Zhang Hanyu experienced the earthquake and recalled the shocking moment. Video: earthquake witnesses tell the moment of shock Direct hit: Yingxiu Town, Wenchuan County after the aerial photography earthquake. Direct attack: there is a cry for help in the collapsed ruins of Dujiangyan Chinese Medicine Hospital. Direct hit: rescue site in disaster area: carrying out a trapped group Direct hit: damaged pictures along the way from Mianyang to Beichuan Directly hit the disaster site in Beichuan County: the road was twisted into a twist. Witness: the middle school building collapsed and the students’ bodies were constantly found. Witness: Beichuan County collapsed in a large area. Witness: aerial photography of earthquake-stricken areas
	we unite to conquer the earthquake
	CCTV hosts the anchor station with tears.	Teachers use their lives to clear the way for students.
	Video: Young girls in the flower season bravely save their classmates from amputation Video: Rescuers are tired and dizzy on the front line Video: The old man was buried in the ruins for 48 hours and hugged his dead wife in his arms. Video: Jackie Chan recorded "Life and Death" and cried while singing. Video: Wolong Survivor: A survival machine with a note. Video: Officers and men risked their lives to rescue trapped students in the aftershock. Video: Brick-digging officers and soldiers "grab" four lives in the rain. Video: Armed police soldiers pulled out a trapped child with their hands. Video: The First Artillery Corps of Chengdu Military Region arrived in Wenchuan on foot. Video: Doctors stick to their posts to rescue critically ill patients. Video: College students in the capital actively donate blood to the disaster area. Video: France　 Overseas Chinese in the United States enthusiastically donated money to the earthquake-stricken areas. Video: All walks of life in Taiwan Province enthusiastically donated money and materials to support earthquake relief.

An earthquake of magnitude 7.8 occurred in Wenchuan County, Sichuan Province.
Summary of casualties The death toll in Sichuan earthquake-stricken areas increased to 32,477, and 220,109 people were injured.
Wenchuan　　An aftershock of magnitude 5.1 occurred again in Wenchuan in the early morning of 17th.　 391 reservoirs are in danger
site　　　Two trapped people give in to each other and save each other first.　Primary school teachers sacrificed to save their children.　Yingxiu found more than 50 survivors.
conditions of a disaster　There may be floods in Chaping, Beichuan at any time.　　　More than 90% of Chaping Township in Anxian County was razed to the ground.
experience personally The girl lost her loved ones and bit the airborne troops. 　Vice Mayor Jiangyou shouted "Run" before his death.　The victims hope to lose their memory
see with one’s own eyes　 Baby girls suck with nipples to survive.　11-year-old boy escaped with his sister on his back.　The husband tied his wife’s body and sent it to the morgue.
donate　 Mrs. Deng Xiaoping donated 100 thousand　The United States provides satellite photos.　Peru has a "national mourning day"　 Summary of national assistance
rescue　　"Isolated Island" Maoxian resumed communication and tap water supply.　It costs at least 10 thousand to airdrop a material
traffic　The 317 National Road from Lixian to Wenchuan was opened again.　Baoji-chengdu railway Jinguiyan Bridge was rushed through in two thousand aftershocks.
soldier　Don’t eat a bite of rice from the people　Jinan officers and men explored Yingxiu’s line of death and two people died.
press conference The State Council held a press conference on earthquake relief and medical assistance.
The rescue team marched into the hardest hit area to deliver food.	The day before the earthquake, Beichuan Middle School was smiling.
Female students with broken legs were smiling when they were dug out of the ruins.	Sichuan Mianyang earthquake victims have been properly resettled.
Hong Kong primary school students enthusiastically donated money to Sichuan earthquake-stricken areas.	The husband tied his wife’s body and sent it to the morgue.

Editor: Li Xingcun

　　Appraisal object: BiBi Zhou’s LUNAR.

　　Issue date: July 11th.

　　Text/Hu Guangxin

　　Since the end of last year, the voices of Chinese female musicians have become clearer and clearer. UGLY BEAUTY by Jolin Tsai is naturally the best among them. Besides, Ai Yiliang’s Living Vertically, and Bai An’s 1990s, all of them jump out of the shackles of petty love and open up richer expressions about women themselves. The previous female singers still write about women from their own experiences, while BiBi Zhou’s "LUNAR" is much more ambitious — — She broke away from the concept of individual direct play and explored female consciousness with body elements such as ears, figure, wrinkles and shoulder blades.

　　It is worth mentioning that the lyrics of the whole disc are arranged by Zhou Yaohui. A few years ago, in Juno Mak’s concept album Evil is a point of view, he handed over five lyrics from a female perspective, and expressed the changes of the heroine in the song with themes such as First Opening, Groaning and Rufa. LUNAR may be a continuation of this idea. Compared with his gorgeous and complicated Cantonese lyrics, the wording and sentence-making of the seven Chinese songs in LUNAR are much simpler. However, there is a clever idea in this album. He runs through the whole album with the core image of "the moon". In the western tradition, the moon represents feminine, and it has crazy mysterious power, which is a metaphor for women. Therefore, he described the subconscious in The Rebellious Muse, described the female physiological period by the tide in The Woman Flow, and divided "Fat" into "Half Moon" to discuss the relationship between figure and beauty … … Although this approach is a bit flattering, it is also true in an album with such a strong concept.

　　This album continues BiBi Zhou’s music preference in recent years, wrapping R&B rhythm with electronic sound effects, which also fits the feminine and emotional music atmosphere of LUNAR. However, in this album, which is complete from concept to presentation, BiBi Zhou’s singing is a bit dramatic. Her timbre was originally low and hard, lacking a little soft color, but when she met the extremely feminine theme of LUNAR, her singing was even more puzzled.

　　Appraisal object: Sammi Cheng.

　　This is how we all grew up.

　　Issue date: July 12th.

　　Sammi Cheng’s latest collection "We All Grow Up This Way" includes the theme songs of the 2019 concert of the same name "We All Grow Up This Way" and "Believers Love" and "Mi".

　　Appraisal object: Zheng Ed Sheeran.

　　《No.6 Collaborations

　　Project》

　　Issue date: July 12th.

　　"Huang Boss" Ed Sheeran’s new album "No.6 Collaborations Project" was launched. The album contains 15 songs, and 22 singers are invited to cooperate. The genre covers rap, R&B, electronics, adult lyric and so on.

　　Appraisal object: Suda Masaki’s LOVE.

　　Issue date: July 10th.

　　Suda Masaki released his second solo album "LOVE", which included 11 songs including the hit single "まちがぃさがし".

Original title of this article: "Litigation Guide | What should I do if I encounter" triangular debt "or" continuous debt repayment "? Come and learn about creditor’s subrogation.

With the development of social economy

As well as the increase in exchanges between economic entities,

In reality,

"triangle debt", "paying off debts", etc.

Complex creditor’s rights and debt relationships abound.

For example, A is the debtor of B,

B is the debtor of c,

Faced with such an embarrassing situation,

Is there really nothing creditors can do?

Yes!

Today I bring you a new term:

right of subrogation

Case review

Let’s meet the parties in this case first.

Company A (Party A)

Company B (Party A)

Company B (Party B)

Company C (Party B)

July 20, 2015

Company A (the entrusting party, Party A) and Company B (the entrusted party, Party B) signed a Part-time Bill Dispatching Service Contract, which stipulated that Party A entrusted Party B with etiquette service for a certain project; If Party A fails to pay the service fee to Party B within the specified time limit, Party B has the right to require Party A to pay liquidated damages according to the benchmark loan interest rate of China People’s Bank for the same period, but the total amount of liquidated damages undertaken by Party A shall not exceed 10% of the unpaid amount.

September 5, 2015

Company B (the entrusting party, Party A) and Company C (the entrusted party, Party B) signed the 2015 Part-time Bill Dispatching Service Contract, which stipulated that Party A entrusted Party B with etiquette service for a certain project. The rest of the contract is basically consistent with the above-mentioned Part-time Dispatching Service Contract.

July-December 2015

The service price of etiquette service provided by Company C for a project is 92,400 yuan.

During the trial, Company A stated that Company B submitted the acceptance of the quantities involved to Company A on December 30, 2015, and the acceptance amount was 92,400 yuan, which was qualified. The amount of part-time dispatch fee involved is really 92,400 yuan. Company A has not paid the part-time dispatch fee to Company C and Company B involved in the case.

Face what they say

What will the court decide?

The Nanhai Court held that the 2015 Part-time Dispatching Service Contract and the Part-time Dispatching Service Contract signed by the parties involved in the case were the true intentions of the parties, and they did not violate the mandatory provisions of laws and administrative regulations. The contracts were legal and valid, and the parties should exercise their rights and perform their obligations as agreed.

According to the agreement of the above two contracts, it can be determined that Company C has been entrusted by Company B to provide etiquette services such as sending orders to Company A for a certain project. Both Company C and Company A confirmed in the trial that the part-time dispatch fee involved was 92,400 yuan.

According to the statement of the parties concerned, the payment of bills owed by Company B to Company C and the payment of bills owed by Company A to Company B all expired at the end of January 2016. Company A argued that because Company B refused to issue invoices, it refused to pay.

court decision

In this regard, the South China Sea Court held that the parties who perform the right of defense first owe each other debts and require the debts of both parties to have a consideration relationship. In this case, the debt of consideration relationship should be that Company A pays the service price, and Company B provides etiquette services such as sending orders for promotion. It is a collateral obligation for Company B to issue tax invoices to Company A, and the collateral obligation of the contract does not constitute a prerequisite for exercising the right of defense of prior performance. Company A cannot exercise the right of defense of prior performance on the grounds that Company B simply violates the collateral obligation of issuing invoices, thus refusing to pay the money.

At present, Company B fails to perform its due debts to Company C, and does not claim its due creditor’s rights from Company A by means of litigation or arbitration, resulting in the failure to realize the due creditor’s rights of Company C, which has caused damage to Company C, and the creditor’s rights are not exclusive to Company B itself. Therefore, Company C requests the South China Sea Court to subrogate the creditor’s rights of Company B in its own name, which is in line with the Supreme People’s Court’s Regulations on Application.

<中华人民共和国合同法>Interpretation of Several Issues (1) The South China Sea Court supported the provisions of Article 11.

The amount owed by company A to company B is not beyond the amount owed by company B to company C, so company C claims that company A should pay off 92,400 yuan by subrogation, which is supported by Nanhai court.

In addition, according to the provisions of Article 20 of the above-mentioned judicial interpretation, after Company A fulfills its repayment obligations to Company C, the relationship between creditor’s rights and debts between Company C and Company B, and between Company B and Company A for the service price of 92,400 yuan will be eliminated.

As for company A, if it pays company C a service fee of 92,400 yuan, and company C or company B fails to invoice it, resulting in economic losses, company A may claim otherwise.

In addition, if the relevant personnel of Company A fail to issue an invoice according to the regulations after paying the corresponding amount, Company A can report it to the tax authorities for handling. As for the interest requested by Company C, whether the subrogation right is established can only be determined after the legal documents of the people’s court take legal effect, so there is no basis for Company C to require the interest to be collected from January 31, 2016; If Company A fails to perform within the performance period determined by legal documents, it shall pay the interest for the delayed performance period according to relevant regulations.

To sum up, in accordance with Article 73 of People’s Republic of China (PRC) Contract Law and the Supreme People’s Court’s Application

<中华人民共和国合同法>Interpretation of Several Issues (1) Articles 11 and 20 and Article 144 of the Civil Procedure Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC), the judgment is as follows:

Company A shall pay 92,400 yuan to Company C within 10 days after this judgment becomes legally effective.

Reject other claims of company C.

Related laws and regulations

Q: Under what circumstances can subrogation be exercised?

People’s Republic of China (PRC) Contract Law

Article 73 Where the debtor’s delay in exercising its due creditor’s rights causes damage to the creditor, the creditor may request the people’s court to subrogate the debtor’s creditor’s rights in its own name, unless the creditor’s rights belong exclusively to the debtor.

The scope of subrogation is limited to the creditor’s rights. The necessary expenses for the creditor to exercise subrogation shall be borne by the debtor.

Q: What are the conditions for exercising subrogation?

Interpretation of the Supreme People’s Court on Several Issues Concerning the Application of People’s Republic of China (PRC) Contract Law (I)

Article 11 A creditor who brings a suit of subrogation in accordance with Article 73 of the Contract Law shall meet the following conditions:

(1) The creditor’s right to the debtor is legal;

(2) The debtor’s delay in exercising its due creditor’s rights has caused damage to the creditor;

(3) The debtor’s creditor’s rights have expired;

(4) The creditor’s rights of the debtor are not exclusive to the debtor.

Other provisions on the exercise of subrogation

Article 13 As stipulated in Article 73 of the Contract Law, "the debtor is slow to exercise its due creditor’s rights, thus causing damage to the creditor" means that the debtor fails to perform its due creditor’s rights, and does not claim the due creditor’s rights with the content of monetary payment from its debtor through litigation or arbitration, resulting in the failure to realize the creditor’s due creditor’s rights.

If the secondary debtor (that is, the debtor’s debtor) does not think that the debtor is lazy in exercising its due creditor’s rights, it shall bear the burden of proof.

Article 18 In a suit of subrogation, the secondary debtor may claim the debtor’s defense from the creditor.

If the debtor raises an objection to the creditor’s right in the subrogation lawsuit, and the objection is established after examination, the people’s court shall rule to reject the creditor’s lawsuit.

Article 20 If the subrogation lawsuit brought by the creditor against the sub-debtor is found to be established after the people’s court hears it, the sub-debtor shall perform the repayment obligation to the creditor, and the corresponding creditor-debtor relationship between the creditor and the debtor and the sub-debtor shall be eliminated.

Article 21 In a suit of subrogation, if the amount requested by the creditor to exercise subrogation exceeds the amount owed by the debtor or exceeds the amount owed by the sub-debtor to the debtor, the people’s court shall not support the excess.

I believe that everyone is concerned about repaying debts.

Have a brand-new understanding.

Do you have any questions about subrogation?

Welcome to leave a message to inform Nan Fajun.

-end-

Wen | Guicheng Court Yang Fenge

Just star for me

The 401st Book Delivery Activity

Fables of China.

Content introduction:

China’s fables are an extremely rich literary treasure-house, and many famous chapters are household names, which have become popular idioms, such as "referring to a deer as a horse", "one leaf blocks the eye", "making up a few words" and "worrying about the sky".

Book delivery rules:

Leave a comment at the bottom of WeChat, and fans who get the most likes and more than 30 likes get this book! This activity ends at 21:00 on February 21st.

Winner list of the 399th book delivery activity:

Winners please send your name, address and contact number to Nanfajun on WeChat backstage, and your book will be sent within two weeks.

If you like, just click "good-looking"!

In the process of applying for graduate students, many students are often confused about "the difference between guaranteeing research and avoiding it". In fact, although these two concepts are related to some extent, there are obvious differences in specific operations and requirements. In this article, I will analyze the differences between the two in detail to help you better understand and choose the path that suits you.

Security ResearchThat is, "recommending graduate students without examination" refers to students who have performed well in the undergraduate stage and can be recommended to graduate schools by their institutions, exempting them from the national postgraduate entrance examination. This policy is mainly aimed at students with excellent academic performance, outstanding scientific research ability and high comprehensive quality.

Exemption, refers to the colleges and universities within the prescribed quota, allowing some outstanding undergraduate students not to take the postgraduate entrance examination, directly into the postgraduate study. Usually, under certain conditions, the school decides whether to grant exemption qualification or not. Therefore, the selection criteria for students who are excluded from the program may be more diversified, including academic achievements, scientific research experience, social practice and so on.

1. Recommended sourceGenerally speaking, research guarantee is recommended by undergraduate colleges, while exemption promotion is applied by students themselves. In other words, the guarantee of research is a relatively fixed process, while the promotion of exemption requires students to take the initiative to fight for opportunities.

2. Qualification requirementsGuarantee research usually requires academic performance to reach a certain standard, such as GPA or ranking, while other factors, such as scientific research achievements and internship experience, may be considered in the exemption. Therefore, although all emphasize academic ability, the evaluation criteria for exemption are more comprehensive.

3. Quota limitThe number of guaranteed research places is often set by colleges and universities according to their own conditions, while the number of exempted places may change according to different schools, majors and years. The number of exemption places for some popular majors may be very tight and the competition is extremely fierce.

After understanding the "difference between insurance and exemption", many students may consider which way they should choose. First of all, you need to evaluate your academic ability and comprehensive quality. If your academic performance is excellent, and you can get the teacher’s approval, it may be safer to choose Bao Yan. And if you have outstanding performance in scientific research or practice and want to broaden your choice, it is a good choice to avoid it.

No matter whether you choose to protect the research or avoid it, you need to be prepared in advance. Here are some suggestions:

• Enhance academic abilityAcademic performance is an important consideration, whether it is to protect the research or to avoid it. Make sure your GPA stays ahead of the class.
• Accumulate scientific research experienceParticipating in scientific research projects or publishing papers can add highlights to your application.
• Cultivate interpersonal relationshipsEstablishing a good relationship with the tutor and obtaining a letter of recommendation are the key to success.

In a word, it is very important for every student who is preparing for further study to understand the difference between "guarantee research and exemption". I hope this article can help you make a wise choice in the future postgraduate application!

　　

BrahMos supersonic cruise missile jointly developed by Russia and India [data picture]

　　

BrahMos supersonic cruise missile jointly developed by Russia and India [data picture]

On November 26, Indian Defense Minister Shri AK Antony revealed many Indian defense plans in a written reply to members of the People’s House of India’s lower house.

India-Israel defense cooperation

This is a proposal to cooperate with Israel to develop advanced medium-range air-to-air missiles. The plan will meet the national defense needs of India and foreign troops including Israel. Due to national security concerns, the details of the mission were not disclosed.

military transport aircraft

The Indian government is handling a proposal to purchase C-130J transport aircraft for the Air Force. No purchase contract has been signed yet. In addition, there is a proposal for India and Russia to jointly develop medium-sized transport aircraft.

BrahMos missile

Indian Navy and Indian Air Force have successfully developed BrahMos supersonic cruise missile with Russia. The research and development of air-to-air missiles has been approved and is being integrated with the Indian Air Force SU-30 MKI.

The redesign and development of air-launched missiles have been completed, and tests are being prepared. The design of universal launchers that can launch different types of missiles has also begun. The experiment is expected to be completed in 2009.

　　

Indian Defense Minister Refutes Media’s "China Army Invasion Theory"

Some Indian media hype about the so-called "invasion of China’s army" is really endless. Just 10 days after an Indian parliamentarian slandered "China’s invasion of Arunachal Pradesh" on November 21st, the Times of India quoted an anonymous army officer as saying on December 1st that China’s troops crossed the border and demolished several Indian posts and bunkers. Continuous unreasonable accusations and random hype make it difficult for Indian Defense Minister Anthony to sit idly by. As soon as The Times of India reported this story, he once again refuted the so-called "China Army Invasion Theory", which attracted more attention from Indian media. Read the full text ""

India will test domestic interceptor missiles next month, claiming to be comparable to Patriots.

According to the "India Times" reported on November 26th, the Indian army will use domestic equipment to conduct ballistic missile interception test next month, hoping to be invincible while holding the nuclear sword high. According to reports, the anti-missile test scheduled to be implemented in early December will be launched at the Balasol base in Orissa, eastern India. At that time, a "Dadi" missile simulating an enemy attack will be the first to take off. The anti-missile force located on Wheeler Island, 80 kilometers away, will immediately use the long-range search radar to track it, and choose the opportunity to launch an interceptor missile to accurately destroy the target at a height of 15 ~ 20 kilometers. According to the Indian military, all the core components of other systems are independently produced except for some imported technologies used in the early warning radar. Read the full text ""

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Editor: Cao Jin

　　In two years, Li Kexue will be 60 years old. He planned to recruit another class of students in two years and quit after graduation, but he hesitated for a while and overturned this "decision" &mdash; &mdash;

　　"If there are dolls to read, we still have to teach them. If we don’t teach them, they have to go to the central school. Some children who live far away have to walk for more than two hours. If the family is poor and can’t rent a house to accompany them, they may have to drop out of school, or try to work until they can’t walk."

　　1 primary school

　　This is a private village. Erlongshan Village is one of the remote villages in Jialing District, Nanchong. Erlongshan Primary School has 59 students from four nearby administrative villages, belonging to preschool, second grade, third grade, fourth grade and sixth grade. They are arranged in two classrooms to receive "compound teaching" according to their grades.

　　1 couple

　　President Li Kexue and his wife Guo Hong have been in this school for 27 years. They are not only teachers, but also "nannies", who not only teach the children every day, but also take care of the food and drink life of the boarders. For safety reasons, the couple sleep in the boys’ dormitory and the girls’ dormitory every night, watching the children rest.

　　1 call for help

　　"The child is too young. What should I do if I open the window and fall at night?" Li Kexue thinks it is necessary to add awnings and fences to the windows of students’ dormitories, and the leaking places in the kitchen also need to be repaired &hellip; &hellip; This requires more than 30,000 yuan, and he can’t come up with it, so he has to entrust a caring person to help raise money through the Internet.

　　One day at the end of April, Li Kexue wrote a letter for help, and entrusted a well-known public welfare person to help raise more than 30,000 yuan through the Internet, which was used to repair the roof of the school canteen, install protective fences and awnings for students’ dormitories, etc.

　　This private school named Erlongshan Primary School is located in Erlongshan, Qiaolong Township, Jialing District, Nanchong City, with an altitude of 450 meters. 59 students belong to preschool, grade two, grade three, grade four and grade six. Li Kexue, the headmaster of this school, is the 27th year that he and his wife have stayed here.

　　In two years, Li Kexue will be 60 years old. He told the Chengdu Business Daily reporter that he planned to recruit another class of students in two years and quit after graduation, but he hesitated for a while and overturned this "decision". "If there are dolls to read, they still have to teach. If we don’t teach, they have to go to the central school. Some children who live far away have to walk for more than two hours. If their families are poor and can’t rent a house to accompany them, they may have to drop out of school, or try to work until the day when they can’t walk.

　　Heart students/

　　Worried about the safety of students, I want to install fences for the dormitory.

　　Erlongshan Village, at the junction with Pengxi County of Suining City, is one of the remote villages in Jialing District of Nanchong. Starting from Qiaolong Township and driving along Panshan Highway for 3 kilometers, Erlongshan Primary School is located.

　　Five years ago, two caring enterprises donated four bungalows and a two-story teaching building for the school, but Li Kexue still didn’t find out the name of one of them. "They did a good deed and didn’t want to be named." In addition to the school building, the school’s existing tables and chairs, teaching AIDS, bunk beds in student dormitories, air conditioning &hellip; &hellip; All donated by caring people.

　　There is a playground between the teaching building and the bungalow used as canteen and library. The playground is small, one side is close to the mountain, and the other side is the road. Two movable basketball stands donated by caring people are placed at both ends of the playground. After class, a student ran to the playground with a basketball to prepare for shooting, but failed to shoot the basket several times, because he didn’t go to a formal physical education class and didn’t know the correct posture of shooting. Due to the limited venue, some students ran to the road to fight, which made Li Kexue and his wife Guo Hong very worried. The couple stood on the road and were wary of whether there were cars approaching at both ends of the road. "Although there were few cars, I still didn’t dare to be careless."

　　The decision to ask for help began on a rainy night not long ago. That night, a boarder forgot to close the window, and the rain drifted into the window with the wind, wetting the quilt a lot. "The child is too young. What if I open the window at night and fall?" We can’t afford it. " For safety reasons, Li Kexue and his wife sleep in the boys’ dormitory and the girls’ dormitory respectively every night, watching the children rest.

　　This incident made Li Kexue feel that it was necessary to install awnings and fences on the windows of student dormitories, and the leaking places on the kitchen roof also needed to be repaired &hellip; &hellip; Li Kexue had someone calculate that the cost of some urgent problems in the school was about 30,000 yuan, but he couldn’t come up with the money. Finally, a caring person familiar with Li Kexue suggested that he donate money through the Internet to solve the current predicament. He then handwritten three pages of basic information about the school and entrusted caring people to help him raise money through the Internet. As of the press release of Chengdu Business Daily, the fundraising amount of the project has reached more than 4,400 yuan.

　　Li Science said that in recent years, the school has also received the support of relevant government departments, and will give the school a certain subsidy every year to support the school’s development. However, the subsidy includes the usual daily expenses of the school, such as water and electricity, and the remaining money is equivalent to the salary of himself and his wife.

　　The original intention of running a school/To let the children study nearby, the couple stayed in the village for 27 years.

　　Erlongshan Primary School has 59 students from four nearby administrative villages, belonging to preschool, grade two, grade three, grade four and grade six, who are arranged in two classrooms to receive "compound teaching" according to their grades.

　　"Now is the time when the number of people is the least, and there are more than 100 dolls at the most." Li Kexue still remembers that on September 1, 1991, he enrolled students in the first year of his school, and received 28 children. After that, it increased year by year, but the number of students began to decrease gradually in recent years. "If the family’s economic conditions are better, take the children to the town to rent a house to accompany them or take them to the city to study, leaving behind the poor family economic conditions." Li Science said that 48 of the 59 students are left-behind children and 24 are single-parent families.

　　"In our remote place, only reading is the way out." Li Kexue had hoped that studying would change his fate. In 1978, the college entrance examination resumed, and Li Kexue signed up for the college entrance examination, and finally missed the list by 4 points, and the next year by 5 points. The economic conditions at home at that time did not allow him to continue studying again. Li Kexue returned to the village to become a barefoot doctor, and later married his wife Guo Hong, who was also a high school graduate.

　　Although the college entrance examination failed, the title of "high school student" made Li Science a "cultural person" in the eyes of villagers. At that time, there were two public teachers in the primary school in the village. If they were delayed, Li Kexue and his wife went to help substitute. "At that time, children in the village had difficulty in studying, there were not enough classrooms and teachers. The village only opened two grades, so many children missed the school age." Some villagers suggested that Li Kexue could set up a school in the village to solve the problem of children’s schooling.

　　In 1991, Li Kexue rented a room of a farmer next to the village as a classroom. On September 1, he officially enrolled students, and he and his wife Guo Hong served as teachers. Later, as students of different ages entered the school in turn, Li Kexue adopted a double teaching method. Often, students of several grades sat in a classroom. When giving classes to senior students, junior students studied by themselves, and vice versa.

　　When school started in the autumn of 1999, the last public teacher in the village left, leaving only the school run by Li Kexue and his wife Guo Hong in Erlongshan Village, and the school became a veritable "couple primary school".

　　Future plan/"strive to work until I can’t walk"

　　At 1 pm on May 3, when the Chengdu Business Daily reporter arrived at Erlongshan Primary School, the students had already had lunch and several students were cleaning the dishes. In the eyes of the villagers, Li Kexue and his wife Guo Hong are both teachers and "nannies" for the children. Every morning at 5: 30, Li Kexue and his wife get up and cook breakfast for 33 boarders. The students get up at 6: 10, study by themselves in the morning and eat at 7: 00 on time. On every day in Qiaolong Township, Li Kexue will take advantage of the students’ early self-study time and spend 8 yuan money to get to the town to purchase vegetables and meat for the next few days. In the fourth class in the morning, Li Kexue or his wife must take out one person to prepare lunch for the students. "We should fry one or two dishes and cook a soup at noon.".

　　At 3 pm, it is the first class time in the afternoon. This class is a math class for the sixth grade. Li Kexue first asked nine fourth-grade students sitting in the middle of the classroom to do their homework, and then began to teach another 20 sixth-grade students. In another classroom separated by a wall, his wife, Guo Hong, is giving Chinese lessons to seven second-grade students, while preschool and third-grade children are sitting in the classroom, immersed in self-study. Students seem to have become accustomed to this model. "Sometimes we forget what we have learned before, and when the teacher tells them, we can also review it by the way."

　　Li Science said that although it is a rural school, he has opened all the courses required by the education department, but "neither of us (our wives) can do English classes", and Li Kexue felt a little sorry for this. To this end, a local non-profit organization in Nanchong will organize college students who are teaching to go to the school to tutor English for the students on weekends. What makes the couple feel gratified is that "the English scores of students are not much different from those of students in the central school".

　　In two years, Li Kexue will be 60 years old, and his son has advised him more than once not to stick to it. "It is better to do this than to work.". Li Kexue told the Chengdu Business Daily reporter that he planned to recruit another class of students in two years and quit after graduation. However, he hesitated for a while and overturned this "decision". "If there are dolls to read, we still have to teach. If we don’t teach, they have to go to the central school. Some children who live far away have to walk for more than two hours. If their families are poor and can’t rent a house to accompany them, they may have to drop out of school, or try to work until the day when they can’t walk.

　　Chengdu Business Daily reporter Wang Chao’s photo report

　　In recent years, with the vigorous development of new industries, new formats and new models in China, various flexible employment models have absorbed a lot of labor employment. By the end of 2021, the number of flexible employees in China has reached about 200 million. Then, how do flexible employees participate in endowment insurance?

　　According to the relevant person in charge of the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security, individual industrial and commercial households without employees, part-time employees who have not participated in the basic old-age insurance in the employer, and other flexible employees can voluntarily choose to participate in the basic old-age insurance for urban employees according to their own conditions. The insured can choose an appropriate payment base within the upper and lower limits of the individual payment base specified by this province, and the payment ratio is 20%. You can choose to pay monthly, quarterly, semi-annually, yearly, etc., and the payment is all borne by the individual. Being insured as a flexible employee, although the payment ratio is lower than that of enterprise employees, they enjoy the same treatment as enterprise employees. Flexible employees who reach the retirement age stipulated by the state and meet the minimum payment period of basic old-age insurance can receive basic pensions on a monthly basis.

　　Not only that, people with employment difficulties and college graduates who have not been employed within two years of leaving school can also apply for social security subsidies if they achieve flexible employment. According to the specific standards, a certain amount of subsidies will be given according to the social insurance premium paid after flexible employment, which in principle does not exceed 2/3 of the actual payment. The maximum period of social security subsidies for people with employment difficulties shall not exceed 3 years, and those who are less than 5 years away from the statutory retirement age may be extended to retirement; The maximum period of social security subsidies for college graduates shall not exceed 2 years.