China’s State Guest Car-Hongqi L9

The most expensive L9 model is the pride of Chinese people. Do you know it?The lowest price is 5 million-China version!Leg sister looks at the car and knows how to evaluate it as a girl!

As the state guest car of our country, L9 is a feeling and a memory for many people. Founded on May 21st, 1958, the company is a high-end brand independently produced by China No.1 Automobile Factory. The bullet-proof L9 introduced to you today costs as much as 9 million yuan, which is similar to the extended luxury car S600pullman. Even if you have money and your identity is not up to standard, you can’t buy it.

I. Appearance1. Front face

More than 6mm and nearly 4m make the whole look very atmospheric, which is not inferior to luxury at all.

In terms of appearance, it is still a familiar family-style design. The front face design can see the full front, and the middle net adopts the classic waterfall design.

Large-size profile and metal chrome-plated decorative air intake grille, surrounded by metal strips at the lower part,

The iconic cylindrical headlights on both sides are internally equipped with newly designed laser headlights.

The most eye-catching sign is the central logo, and the touch of red on the hood has a high degree of recognition.

2, sideways

The design not only highlights the sense of business and luxury, but also reveals more sense of dignity;

Silver decorations cross, highlighting the "beginning and end",

And matching with the design outline below, the whole car will not have a concave design or sharp lines, which is a square feeling.

3. Tail

The rear design has a strong sense of lines, and the shape of the taillights is as domineering as ever.

The whole car is soft and dignified. When I saw it, I naturally felt a sense of awe. In the face of various large-scale occasions, it is also comfortable.

The license plate is not casually hung, and it will basically be based on a white license plate or a license plate that has settled in V.

Second, the interior

The interior part can only be described as luxurious and elegant. It is not that kind of science and technology, but a manifestation of temperament. L9 and similar, but the material is more elegant, more advanced.

The interior is still dominated by very elegant beige, and the central control area is equipped with a large-size LCD screen.

The parking space is opposite to the door, which is quite super-running style, with red carpet and comfortable space design, adding antique flavor.

In addition, as a car that is more than 6 meters and close to 4 meters, the space is undoubtedly large. The back row adopts the design of two independent sofas, and at the same time, the back row will also provide multimedia, air conditioning and other functions.

Third, motivation

In terms of power, L9 adopts the self-developed 6.0LV12,300 kW, which is higher than the previously exposed data of 292kW. In the world, because its (non-bulletproof version) has reached 3.15 tons, the L9 is also very domineering, and the comprehensive value of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology is 20L.

Since it is a national leader’s special vehicle, the safety performance must be extremely high. In terms of product quality, L9 adopts full bulletproof structure, and a large number of bulletproof armored steel plates and glass are installed. In addition, the welding technology accumulated by aerospace-class aircraft side glass and domestic shipbuilding industry is also used in L9, and the bulletproof version of the car weighs 4.5 tons.

The most expensive L9 model is the pride of Chinese people. Do you know it?The lowest price is 5 million-China version!Leg sister looks at the car and knows how to evaluate it as a girl!

Chen Baoguo talks about misusing body double: "Anything can be done, but you can’t lose your virtue."

  Whether it is Lu Huaishan, deputy consul general in The Last Visa, which is being broadcast on Beijing Satellite TV, or the director of the Anti-drug Bureau of the Ministry of Public Security in The Mekong River Case, all the roles played by Chen Baoguo are mostly people with lofty sentiments and a sense of loyalty. For such an evaluation, Chen Baoguo expressed a different view: "I don’t want to give the audience a stereotype, I hope to try more roles", and took the villain role in No War in Peiping two years ago as an example to express his view that "actors should play the ancient, the modern, the good and the evil".

  Do not work against your will and enjoy the process.

  As early as four or five years ago, Chen Baoguo had repeatedly said that he wanted to play all the "workers, peasants, business students". Chen Baoguo conquered the audience with his acting skills, whether it was the image of a farmer deeply rooted in people’s hearts in The Old Farmer or a steel worker in The Age of Steel. He bluntly said that all these opportunities were due to his meeting with Gao Mantang, a distinguished and well-known screenwriter. They cooperated for four times and realized their grand slam wish. Chen Baoguo was not satisfied: "An actor will meet many roles in his life, not that you will be finished after acting. You have to be good-looking, durable and stand up to scrutiny, so that you have completed a creation. Not like staking a horse. "

  Before going to Prague for the last visa, Chen Baoguo had just finished the work of The Old Farmer and The Mekong River Case, and once used drugs to relieve insomnia symptoms. When filming The Last Visa, Chen Baoguo was also adjusting his state. After he passed the physiological limit, Chen Baoguo said that he needed to adjust his rhythm in the future. "Being an actor should rely on his role to speak, rather than lacking anything, shoot his favorite drama, work against his will and enjoy the process." This is Chen Baoguo’s creed.

  No need, body double, no drama

  In the face of the current situation, such as small amount of fresh meat, no filming for pay, and extensive use of body double, the senior strength faction also has its own views. "This is virtue, anything can be done, but you can’t lose virtue." He even bluntly said that if body double was arranged, "Who do you love, I jumped with him." Besides not using body double, Chen Baoguo never plays. With the development of technology, there are many new film-making methods, such as CG movies and special effects movies, which often require actors to perform themselves in front of the green screen. He admits that he has never had such an experience. In the opening drama "The Old Farmer", which was broadcasted by Beijing Satellite TV in 2015, a large part of the filming was completed by Chen Baoguo alone because of the schedule of the actors, which is a similar experience. Although the final effect is very good, Chen Baoguo once again stressed: "The true meaning of art is true, listening, seeing and communicating. After saying so much, the first word is true."

  There are many feelings about revisiting the old place.

  It is worth mentioning that the "Last Visa" crew went to Prague to shoot and restore the true state of the "World War II" period. In fact, the fate between Chen Baoguo and Prague goes far beyond this filming. Chen Baoguo went to Prague with a film delegation 30 years ago. This time, because of revisiting the filming place, Chen Baoguo frankly felt a lot. Whether it’s a tavern that inherited his father’s business, a little shop with a felt hat that can’t be found, or a Czech film studio with the largest clothing inventory in the world, facing the familiar scene, Chen Baoguo said with emotion, "Thirty years, life is actually quite interesting. In addition to filming this time, I can go to the place where I have been. "

  Text/reporter Yang Wenjie

Bo Huang, the National Cinema Promotion Conference, recommended the domestic animation "Yesterday’s Blue Sky"


1905 movie network news Yesterday, the 16th National Cinema Domestic Film Promotion was successfully held in Qingdao. At the promotion meeting, more than 70 films from 22 film and television companies appeared one after another. Among them, the light striped house film industry with the development of domestic animation as the core has sprung up in many live-action film studios. Since its establishment in 2015, Striped House Film has held the top spot in the most profitable animation film company in China, and has successfully produced, (imported), and other high-quality works. In 2018, the striped house launched two works — — The first animated youth movie in China (released on August 10th) and the first fantasy adventure movie for teenagers in China (released on July 13th) also made major appearances at the promotion meeting. Whether the two movies can continue to be "brilliant" is very exciting. At the scene, actor Bo Huang also recommended two films.


As the works of the striped house in 2018, The Big Fish Begonia and The Great Protector, Yesterday’s Blue Sky and Charles IX also chose to enter the summer file of "competing for hegemony". From the aspects of characteristic theme, IP value, production content, etc., we have already glimpsed its "explosive potential".


The film "Yesterday’s Blue Sky" is the first domestic animated youth film. Many viewers and insiders regard "Yesterday’s Blue Sky" as a work that follows the "three major" series (The Return of the Great Sage, The Big Fish Begonia and The Great Protector) in 2018. At this promotion meeting, the famous actor Bo Huang said at the scene: "Yesterday’s Blue Sky is also a very hot IP, and everyone is looking forward to it." Yi Qiao, president of striped house film, showed the cinema and the media the first major feature of the film Yesterday — — Beauty. That is, "the most beautiful picture, the most beautiful music and the most beautiful sound". It is reported that the film intends to invite domestic popular idols and powerful actors to join the dubbing, and play the goal of "being super popular and super powerful"; In addition, in the music production part of the film, high-quality producers from China and Japan are invited to tailor songs and soundtracks for the film; More importantly, in terms of content production, the film is handed over to the top animation production companies in China to polish the quality. From the short 30-second informal preview released before, we can see that the film has strict requirements for film quality.


In addition to the characteristics of "beauty", the feeling of "domestic youth" in the film "Yesterday’s Blue Sky" is also very important. As a youth animation, the film is essentially different from the Japanese youth that the audience is familiar with, and it is an animation that truly belongs to Chinese memories of youth. As a domestic animation, Yesterday’s Blue Sky presents a fresh and beautiful "Chinese style", which is also different from the antique Chinese style of the "Big Three" series. It can be said that "Yesterday’s Blue Sky" also opened up a new type for domestic animated films.


The film is adapted from the top youth comics in China. From the first serial of comics in 2011 to the final film version in 2018 on August 10th, IP has been precipitated for eight years, and it has become a generation of memories of youth after 90 s and 00 s. This expectation is clearly reflected in the data: "Yesterday’s Blue Sky" has the highest peak in the history of Baidu Index, and the attention paid to the announcement is even higher than that of "Big Fish Begonia", and the audience’s expectations are getting higher and higher; On Cat’s Eye Movie, the most authoritative movie ticketing platform in China, the number of people who want to see the movie has exceeded 37,000 by the deadline, ranking second in summer movies. On the most popular short video platform in China, the preview of "Yesterday’s Blue Sky" was played as high as 22 million times, and 1.23 million people liked it. Excellent data from all channels make the film sit firmly in the most anticipated animated film in 2018.


Unlike previous animation works, the film Charles IX is the first real-life fantasy work to test the water in the striped house film industry. On the one hand, it is based on the confusing adventure theme of Charles IX. This theme fills the gap in the domestic "fantasy adventure for teenagers" movies. Looking around the world, films with similar themes, such as Harry Potter series and Hunger Games series, have achieved excellent results, so whether local films can be accepted by the audience is worth looking forward to and thinking about. Secondly, based on the huge IP value of the series of books: As the best-selling series of domestic youth literature works, Charles IX has sold more than 70 million copies since its publication in 2011, which is comparable to the sales of a dictionary (Three-body sold 6 million copies, Tomb Raider Notes sold 12 million copies and Harry Potter sold 20 million copies). The series of books has a very high coverage among teenagers aged 8-16, and it is the most popular youth cultural brand in China. It can be said that the film Charles IX has the largest and most accurate audience at present.


 At the event site, director Wang Jing first exposed the film and set the story background as a "supernatural" town in the 1990 s on the basis of retaining the original worldview. On the one hand, this adaptation can make the plot find a foothold in reality and arouse the audience’s resonance; On the other hand, the director himself is good at realistic films, and the previous work "Ten Thousand Arrows Through the Heart" has won good comments in the industry, so the adaptation can "avoid the risk of younger works". In addition, the director also said that Charles IX, as a visual blockbuster, also made great efforts in special effects. According to statistics, there are more than 1,000 special effects shots in the whole film, accounting for more than half of the viewing time of the whole film. The crew also filmed in Gansu, Qinghai and Beijing, striving to restore the original fantasy scene.


The film "Yesterday’s Blue Sky" will land in national cinemas on August 10th and "Charles IX" on July 13th.

After the resignation of the president, Xi’ an Bank was again in turmoil, and the shares held by the third largest shareholder were frozen by the judiciary.

  On the second day after the announcement of the resignation of the president with an annual salary of 2.15 million yuan, the equity of the third largest shareholder of Xi ‘an Bank was frozen by the judiciary.

  On July 31, Xi ‘an Bank announced that the shares of the company held by Datang Xishi Cultural Industry Investment Group Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as "Datang Xishi"), a shareholder holding more than 5% of the company’s shares, were frozen by the judiciary.

  According to the Notice of Xi ‘an Yanta District People’s Court for Assistance in Execution [(2019) Shaanxi 0113 Caibao No.626], China Railway Trust Co., Ltd. applied to freeze the 630 million shares of the company’s restricted shares held by Datang Xishi, and the fruits generated during the freezing period were frozen together. The freezing period was from July 30, 2019 to July 29, 2022.

  As of July 30, 2019, Datang Xishi held 630 million shares of Xi ‘an Bank, accounting for 14.17% of the company’s total share capital. All the shares were frozen this time, all of which were restricted shares.

  It is the third largest shareholder and has attracted attention because of the hit drama.

  As of July 30, 2019, the controlling shareholders of Xi ‘an Bank are Xi ‘an Investment Holdings and changan trust, holding 27.25% of the total share capital, while scotiabank, a foreign bank, is the single largest shareholder with 17.99% and Datang Xishi is the third largest shareholder of Xi ‘an Bank with 14.17%.

  In 2014, China Cinda transferred 630 million shares to Datang West Market, and Datang West Market became a shareholder of Xi ‘an Bank.

  Datang Xishi Group is a well-known private enterprise in Shaanxi Province, focusing on cultural industry, cultural undertakings and financial investment, with a registered capital of 217 million yuan and total assets of nearly 50 billion yuan, involving cultural relics, tourism, intangible cultural heritage, cultural performing arts, auction, pawn, Chinese herbal medicine, real estate and other fields.

  Datang Xishi Group founded the first private site museum in China and the first non-state-owned "national first-class museum" — — Datang West City Museum is open to the public free of charge.

  Official website of this company shows that "Datang West Market" Group has built a comprehensive cultural, business and travel park with the theme of flourishing Tang culture and ideological culture on the basis of the ruins of the West Market, which has become a highlight of culture, commerce and tourism.

  Coincidentally, the recent hit drama The Longest Day In Chang’an made Datang West Market more famous, and Datang West Market also took advantage of the popularity of the drama series to promote it in official website and Guanwei many times. Most of the propaganda methods are scene comparison and scene restoration, such as "Tang Jing, who was chased by Zhang Xiaojing in the play, was built with reference to the well in Datang West City Museum". Official website of the company shows that Ma Boyong, the original author of The Longest Day In Chang’an, visited the group on July 15th.

  According to official website, Datang Xishi Group owns several subsidiaries such as Datang Xishi Museum, Datang Xishi Cultural Tourism Company and Datang Xishi Financial Holdings Company, and its holding subsidiary Datang Xishi Silk Road Investment Holding Co., Ltd. (referred to as Datang Xishi Silk Road, code 0620.HK) was listed on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange in 2016.

  The Paper reporter looked up the annual report of Datang West Silk Road and found that in 2018, the company’s operating income was about HK$ 150 million, but its net profit was HK$ 127 million. In 2017, the company’s loss was HK$ 63.92 million.

  Datang Xishi Silk Road said in its annual report that in 2018, the auction company conducted five auctions in Hong Kong and the Mainland. However, due to the national economic situation, the further tightening of cultural management policies and the lack of social funds, the overall operating environment of the auction is facing great challenges.

  On July 17th, Datang West Silk Road announced that the company would issue 111 million new shares to New World Development Co., Ltd., and the price per share was about 17.88% lower than the closing price of HK$ 6.56 that day, raising a net amount of HK$ 597 million.

  Xi ‘an Bank’s 2018 annual report on major related party transactions shows that during the reporting period, Xi ‘an Bank had 11 major related party transaction loans with a total amount of 1.09 billion yuan, including 4 related companies, Xi ‘an Datang Xishi Industrial Co., Ltd. with a total amount of 540 million yuan. In other words, Datang West City accounts for nearly half of related loans.

  Xi ‘an Bank was successfully listed on the Shanghai Stock Exchange in March this year, and it is the first city commercial bank in Northwest China to land on A shares. Shareholders such as Datang Xishi and Shaanxi Tobacco have promised not to transfer their shares within three years of listing, but if the debt problems of Datang Xishi and China Railway Trust cannot be solved, the shares of Xi ‘an Bank may be auctioned, and the third largest shareholder of Xi ‘an Bank may change hands.

  The tenth largest shareholder’s equity is pledged.

  On July 23rd, Xi ‘an Bank announced that changan trust, one of the top ten shareholders, pledged 76.73 million shares of the company’s restricted shares to China Trust Industry Guarantee Fund Co., Ltd., and the pledge contract period was from July 10th, 2019 to September 25th, 2020. The above-mentioned share pledge was registered in China Securities Depository and Clearing Co., Ltd. Shanghai Branch on July 19, 2019.

  Xi ‘an Bank said that changan trust’s share pledge was to apply for liquidity support funds from China Trust Industry Guarantee Fund Co., Ltd.. At present, changan trust has the corresponding fund repayment ability.

  Changan trust and his concerted actors, Xi ‘an Investment Holding Co., Ltd., Xi ‘an Economic Development City Investment and Construction Management Co., Ltd., Xi ‘an Urban Infrastructure Construction Investment Group Co., Ltd., Xi ‘an Qujiang Cultural Industry Venture Capital Co., Ltd., Xi ‘an Financial Holding Co., Ltd., Xi ‘an Chanba Ecological Zone Management Committee and Xi ‘an Investment and Financing Guarantee Co., Ltd., hold 1.2 billion shares of the company, accounting for 27.25% of the company’s total share capital.

  In addition, according to Ali Judicial Auction Network, the auction of 2 million restricted non-tradable shares of Xi ‘an Bank held by Shenzhen Jiuce Investment Co., Ltd. started on June 13th, with a starting price of 8.288 million yuan and an evaluation price of 14.8 million yuan. On June 14th, the equity was finally sold at the price of 10.348 million yuan, which was 6.4 fold calculated at the market price of that day.

  At present, the shareholding structure of Xi ‘an Bank is complicated, including state-owned assets, foreign capital and private enterprises. The top ten shareholders include scotiabank (17.99%), Datang Xishi Cultural Industry Investment Group Co., Ltd. (14.17%), Xi ‘an Investment Holding Co., Ltd. (13.83%), China Tobacco Corporation Shaanxi Company (13.50%), Xi ‘an Economic Development City Investment and Construction Management Co., Ltd. (3.49%) and Xi ‘an Urban Infrastructure Construction Investment Group Co., Ltd. (3.09). Xi ‘an Qujiang Cultural Industry Venture Capital Co., Ltd. (2.25%), Beijing Shunyi Dalong Urban and Rural Construction and Development Corporation (2.19%), Ningbo Zhongbai Co., Ltd. (1.74%) and Changan International Trust Co., Ltd. (1.73%).

Cadillac XTS leads the way. There are 8 new cars on the market this week.

Against the background of the cold new car listing scene last week, this week’s new car market is rich enough, with eight new cars landing in the national auto market this week. Among them, Cadillac released a brand-new luxury model XTS, with a starting price of 349,900 yuan, and the Fox ST, which is an opponent of golf GTI, was finally sold in China, and it became the most powerful sports model this week in 6.5 seconds. In addition, Honda Accord and Emgrand EC7-RV have added entry models, while Toyota El Law has added top models. Chuanqi GA5, BYD 3 Series and Nazhijie 7 SUV all have new versions on the market.

Highlights of the new car: the technology configuration is dazzling, the price is much lower than expected, and the price is 349,900-569,900.

Cadillac XTS is another masterpiece of Cadillac, a general luxury brand, introduced into China. The new car has been officially launched recently. Shanghai GM Cadillac XTS has two kinds of power, 2.0T and 3.6L, and there are five models to choose from, all of which match the 6-speed automatic manual transmission. XTS’s entry-level 2.0T engine output has approached 200kW, and the scientific and technological equipment such as CUE human-computer interaction system, BoseANC active noise reduction technology, electromagnetic shock absorption system, ESS active safety and so on make it competitive enough. At present, the selling price has been announced, which is 349,900-569,900 yuan. See the table below for details:

The body dimensions of XTS are 5131mm long, 1852mm wide and 1501mm high, respectively, and the wheelbase is 2837 mm. Compared with the dimensions of three competing models, XTS is far superior to competing models in terms of body length and height, but there is a certain gap with competing models in wheelbase.

The interior effect of XTS can be summarized by simplicity and elegance. Every line we see has a perfect curve. XTS creates a spacious space feeling by strengthening the space perspective effect in interior design. In addition, the concept of polyline runs through the interior, from outside to inside. The overall workmanship of the instrument panel is very delicate, and there are no flaws. The overall interior is wrapped in Cut&Sew high-grade leather, and the French double-stitching process is also used. The details are decorated with mahogany, which creates a high-grade and comfortable atmosphere.

The new car features a 2.0L turbocharged engine, the official code name is 28T, while the other XTS model is equipped with a 3.6L V 6-cylinder naturally aspirated engine, the official code name is 36S. The power performance of both engines is very good, and the explosion feeling of the two cars is different, each with its own advantages, depending on which driving feeling you like.

In the use of the gearbox, both models adopt a 6-speed automatic manual transmission. The acceleration performance of the model equipped with 28T engine is 8.1S and that of the 36S model is 7.5S. XTS series is equipped with front McPherson independent suspension and rear four-bar independent suspension, and uses high-end electromagnetic damping system. Different from the traditional hydraulic oil damping system, the electromagnetic damping system used this time changes the arrangement direction of magnetized molecules through the magnetic field to achieve the effect of damping and buffering.

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● 2013 Honda Accord 2.0 LX

Highlights of the new car: the newly-added lowest entry-level model of the whole department, the official price exceeded 200,000, and the sale price was 189,800.

Guangqi Honda officially launched a low-profile version of the 2013 Accord, and now official website has officially released its price. The price of this low-profile version of the 2.0L model is 189,800 yuan. This model is slightly lower than the 2.0L SE version of the current minimum model.

Guangqi Honda 2013 Accord was officially launched on September 27th, and the price range of five models was 202,800-236,800 yuan. The new Accord still offers 2.0L and 2.4L engines, and each price includes two models with different emissions, which correspond to the national IV and national V emission standards respectively. The launch of this low-profile model will lower the entry threshold of the product.

In terms of power, it will continue to be equipped with a 2.0L engine with a maximum power of 114kW(156PS) and a maximum torque of 189Nm, which is matched with a 5-speed automatic transmission. In terms of configuration, it is said that the 2.0LX model will be equipped with reversing radar, manual air conditioner, LED taillights, electric sunroof, double airbags, advanced flannel seats (ivory/black optional), FM/AM/ single-disc CD sound system, polyurethane four-way adjustable steering wheel, etc.

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● Ford Focus ST

New car highlights: 6.5 seconds to break 100, according to different colors sold 259,800 and 265,800 respectively.

Ford Focus ST, the dream of domestic small steel gun fans, finally ushered in the listing today. The new car is equipped with a 2.0T turbocharged engine and matched with a 6MT gearbox, which breaks 100 seconds by 6.5 seconds. It is available in four colors and two price versions, and the official prices are respectively259,800and265,800.

The length, width and height of Fox ST body are 4362/1823/1484mm, and the wheelbase is 2648 mm.. The front McPherson and rear multi-link independent suspension are adopted, equipped with four-wheel disc brakes with ABS and ESP, and the tyre size is 235/40 R18 95Y.

The new Fox ST imported this time is surrounded by sports, with xenon headlights, all-black honeycomb front grille, rear spoiler, integrated double exhaust pipes, 18-inch wheels, rain-sensing wipers, etc. In addition, the braking system has been upgraded and the suspension has been adjusted by sports. The new Focus ST is equipped with sports seats made by Recaro, electric sunroof, 4.2-inch LCD central control screen, Sony stereo, cruise control, etc. In addition, it also uses aluminum pedals and SYNC human-computer interaction system.

In terms of power, the Fox ST adopts the EcoBoost2.0-liter turbocharged direct injection engine, with a maximum power of 184 kW (250 PS)/5,500 rpm and a maximum torque of 345 nm/3,000 rpm. In terms of transmission, the 6-speed manual transmission is assembled on the models introduced into China in advance. The 100-kilometer acceleration time of the new car is only 6.5 seconds, and the top speed is as high as 248 km/h.

In addition, the new Ford Focus ST model is equipped with a supercharged mode similar to that on the Porsche 911Turbo, which lasts for 15 seconds at the longest, allowing drivers to experience more exciting acceleration in a short time.

As can be seen from the above figure, although the power is only slightly increased from the original 184kW(250PS)/345Nm to 187kW(255PS)/366Nm after the supercharge is turned on, the torque curve will start from 2500 rpm and maintain a platform-type output range until around 5000 rpm, which happens to be the most commonly used speed range in more intense driving.

In addition, Fox ST is also equipped with sports variable gear ratio steering system, eTVC enhanced intelligent distribution system of cornering torque, TSC steering torque compensation system, ESP electronic stability system, slope assist, front airbag+airbag curtain, etc.

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● 2013 Emgrand EC7-RV enterprising

New car highlights: new entry models, selling 68,800.

The 2013 Emgrand EC7 was launched not long ago. Recently, Geely added an enterprising model to the new Emgrand EC7-RV, which was reduced on the basis of the manual elite model. Thanks to this, its price dropped to 68,800 yuan.

The 2013 Emgrand EC7-RV Aggressive Model reduces the automatic air conditioner, co-pilot airbag and aluminum alloy wheels on the basis of the current manual elite model, so the price is correspondingly reduced by 8,000 yuan.

In addition, the new model has not changed, and the power part is naturally the 1.5L engine matched with a 5-speed manual transmission, with a maximum power of 80kW(109PS) and a peak torque of 140Nm.

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● 2013 Toyota Erffa.

Highlights of new cars: new premium models and price range of 61.44-79.98 million.

Toyota recently launched a new Erffa, the biggest change of which is the addition of a 3.5L distinguished model, which adds some configurations on the basis of the 3.5L deluxe version. The price range of the new Erffa is 614,400-799,800 yuan.

Toyota didn’t adjust the exterior design of Erffa. The configuration of the newly added 3.5L Premium Edition is basically the same as that of the Deluxe Edition, with only two additional configurations of rear seat heating and rear seat ventilation, but the official guide price is 51,000 yuan more expensive than that of the Deluxe Edition.

There is no change in the power part. The new Erffa still has two displacements, 2.4L and 3.5L Among them, the 2.4L model matches the 7-speed CVT gearbox. Compared with the old 4-speed automatic gearbox, its power output is smoother and its fuel performance is better. The 3.5L model has not changed, and the transmission part still matches the 6-speed automatic manual transmission.

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● 2013 GAC Chuanqi GA5

New car highlights: change to the main 2.0 engine and sell for 10.58-14.98 million.

Recently, Guangzhou Automobile Official Passenger Car officially announced that its 2013 Chuanqi GA5 model was officially launched. The new car still offers 1.8L and 2.0L engines, of which 2.0L is replaced with the 2.0L DCVVT model independently developed by GAC. There are five models of new cars listed this time. The 1.8L model can be matched with 5MT and 6AT gearboxes, while the 2.0L model is matched with 6AT gearboxes, and the RMT gearbox model is no longer available. The official guide price of all new cars is 105,800-149,800 yuan.

The body size of the 2013 Chuanqi GA5 is consistent with that of the current model, which is 4800mm/1819mm/1484mm and the wheelbase is 2710 mm. The appearance and interior of the new car still follow the design of the current model.

The 2013 Chuanqi GA5 model launched this time is equipped with a 2.0 DCVVT (intelligent continuous intake and exhaust variable timing technology) engine independently developed by GAC for the first time, with a maximum power of 108 kW (147 PS)/6,300 rpm and a peak torque of 187 Nm/4,500 rpm. Compared with the current model, it has more outstanding fuel efficiency and low-speed torque performance.

In addition, the 1.8L model is still the product of the current model, and its power output data is 106kW(144PS)/167Nm. The 1.8L model can match the 5-speed manual and 5-speed automatic manual transmission, while the 2.0L model can only match the 6-speed automatic manual transmission.

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● BYD 3 Series

New car highlights: equipped with 6DCT, selling 619-77900.

BYD officially announced recently that the BYD 3 Series (F3/L3/G3) equipped with 6-speed automatic transmission has been officially launched, and the price range of seven models is 61,900-77,900 yuan.

This 6-speed automatic transmission independently developed by BYD has been applied to Surrey and BYD G6, and this time BYD popularized it to F3/L3/G3. It is reported that the appearance and engine of the 6-speed DCT version of BYD 3 Series have not changed, only the transmission has been changed.

In the power part, BYD 3 Series equipped with 6-speed DCT transmission still uses 1.5L engine, with maximum power of 80kW(109PS) and peak torque of 145Nm.

After upgrading the transmission, BYD 3 Series has more advantages in urban roads with frequent start and stop, and the 6-speed automatic transmission within 80,000 yuan further improves the competitiveness of BYD 3 Series.

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● Na Zhijie Big 7 SUV Edge Evolution Edition

Highlights of new cars: allocation and price increase, power improvement and sales of 224,000-270,000 yuan.

Three evolution versions of Dongfeng Yulong Nazhijie 7 SUV have been officially launched recently. The new cars are based on the existing models, which are all matched with 2.2T turbocharged engine and 5-speed automatic manual transmission. The power has increased, and the price range is 224-270,000 yuan.

Compared with the current model, the evolution version of Nazhijie 7 SUV has added blue LED welcome pedals, high-sputtering bright aluminum wheels, royal walnut steering wheel, HUD head-up display and Nakamichi top surround sound.

With the increase of configuration, the price will certainly go up, but for the "die-hards" like the author, the comparison result between the prices of new models and current models is really a bit puzzling. As shown in the table at the beginning of the article, the pre-sale price of the three models increased by 6,200 yuan, 8,500 yuan and 2,000 yuan respectively. If the addition items of the three evolution models are all the above five items, then the price difference is really a bit big.

BYD and Huawei jointly released the equation Leopard 8, and the listing price started at 379,800 yuan.

On the evening of November 12th, BYD and Huawei jointly released the equation Leopard 8, and released four models, including Zhiyong flagship six-seat version of 407,800 yuan, Zhiyong flagship seven-seat version of 399,800 yuan, Zhiyong luxury six-seat version of 387,800 yuan and Zhiyong luxury seven-seat version of 379,800 yuan.

BYD officially said that one Leopard 8 is equal to four ace technologies, multiplied by one set of luxury configuration enjoyed by the whole family and one non-loaded hard-core body, leading a new lifestyle and opening a new era of global intelligent hard-core with the extraordinary strength of "wisdom and courage".

Screenshot 2024-11-13 9.50.22 pm

It is understood that Leopard 8 is equipped with a high-level intelligent driving scheme — — Huawei’s intelligent driving of ADS 3.0 can realize the whole scene of "parking space to parking space", and can independently deal with complex scenes such as gates, turning around the island and turning around in narrow lanes, and support various intelligent parking functions such as parking, parking and driving, and remote moving.

In addition to intelligent driving, some Leopard 8 in the cockpit is also equipped with the exclusive AI intelligent cockpit of Equation Leopard, which adopts BYD 9000 chip with 4nm advanced process and integrates the intelligent voice and intelligent image of AI model. In addition, Leopard 8 also supports the "Fanghua" handcart interconnection function. Through HUAWEI HiCar connection, the applications and services on Huawei mobile phones can be extended to the car, including the industry’s first navigation and circulation capabilities.

Screenshot 9.50.32 pm, November 13th, 2024

In terms of product performance, Leopard 8 is equipped with BYD’s full-featured Yunqi -P hydraulic suspension, which is the same as that of millions of high-end brands. It is understood that Yunqi -P system integrates three core technologies of machinery, hydraulics and electronic control, and has three major functions including maximum suspension stroke height of 140mm, three-level stiffness and intelligent damping, as well as active preview and four-wheel linkage, which can greatly improve the stability of vehicle driving.

At the same time, Leopard 8 is also equipped with Equation Leopard’s exclusive DMO electric drive off-road pioneering platform (2.0T top version), which is a hybrid platform with electricity as the mainstay and both urban and rural areas. It is homologous to BYD’s latest DM 5.0 plug-in technology platform and has the characteristics of "strong power, strong passability and strong security".

The comprehensive power of the system can reach 550kW, the maximum torque is 760N·m, the maximum horsepower is nearly 750 horsepower, the acceleration per 100 kilometers is 4.8s, and the fuel consumption per 100 kilometers is 8.5L L.

It is worth noting that in terms of configuration, Equation Leopard 8 is also equipped with 200+ configuration as standard. Leopard 8 cockpit integrates a set of luxurious configuration for the whole family to enjoy, and "refrigerator, color TV and big sofa" are all available. In addition, the Leopard 8 car supports the 7-screen linkage function and is equipped with a compressor of -6 to 50℃ to cool and warm the refrigerator.

Screenshot 9.50.42 pm on November 13th, 2024.

In terms of passive safety, Leopard 8 is equipped with BYD blade battery; The whole vehicle adopts five-star safety design; At the same time, 14 airbags and pre-tensioned seat belts of front motors are standard. In terms of active safety, thanks to the omni-directional anti-collision ability of Huawei Gankun Intelligent Driving ADS 3.0, Leopard 8 supports higher braking speed and shorter braking distance, and has the anti-collision function of stepping on the accelerator pedal by mistake.

Due to the large size of hard-core models, Leopard 8 not only supports parking, users can leave the car by choosing a parking space on the car machine, but also supports parking on behalf of the driver and remote moving the car. Through mobile phone control, intelligent parking assistance can help users solve the problem that it is difficult to park a large car with a narrow parking space.

According to the official introduction, up to now, Equation Leopard has added 115 stores nationwide since its brand rejuvenation and channel opening, with a total of 300 stores covering 133 cities nationwide.

Bao Beier responded to the bad film and bluntly said: I am very happy to have a movie.

Recently, a video of Bao Beier’s interview triggered a wide discussion on social media. In the interview, when asked about the question of many bad films, Bao Beier calmly responded: "Yes, there is nothing else to find me, what to shoot." His frank answer not only triggered a heated discussion among netizens, but also pushed his acting career to the forefront again.

Bao Beier, an actor who has been active in the entertainment industry in China for many years, is well known to the audience for his performances in films such as Long Away from Hong Kong. However, in recent years, his works have been frequently labeled as "bad films", which has put a lot of pressure on his acting career. In the face of netizens’ dissatisfaction and doubts, Bao Beier didn’t choose to avoid it, but confronted the problem and admitted his helplessness in choosing scripts.

In the interview, when the host asked bluntly, "Is it because I couldn’t get a good script that I accepted these bad films?" Bao Beier made no secret: "Yes, there’s nothing else for me, so I can shoot whatever I want. I am very happy to be able to film with me. I still choose? " Although his answer is somewhat helpless, it also reveals his love and persistence in performing arts.

Bao Beier’s remarks caused a heated discussion on the Internet. Some netizens said that they were moved by his sincere attitude, and thought that every actor had his own difficult moments, and it was commendable that Bao Beier could face the reality bravely. However, some netizens criticized him for being irresponsible to the audience, saying that actors should raise their own standards and refuse to appear in works of poor quality.

In the face of many comments from the outside world, Bao Beier further explained: "As for what to play, it’s not my decision, unless I have a choice. I am engaged in a career that I love. Although my career may not love me, I think he doesn’t love me. He is always biased towards others. " These words reflect his struggle and unwillingness on the road of performing arts, but at the same time it is also a helpless acceptance of reality.

Bao Beier’s response shows the dilemma an actor faces behind his fame: it’s not that he is unwilling to choose a good script, but that he doesn’t have such an opportunity. Although his works have been repeatedly vomited by netizens, he still chooses to accept every opportunity that allows him to play. This persistence in his dreams and career is also very emotional.

This interview has brought us reflection: behind the glamorous entertainment circle, many artists are actually facing fierce competition and helpless choices. While criticizing, the audience should be more understanding and tolerant, and give more encouragement and support to the artists.

No matter what the future holds, we hope that Bao Beier can stick to his passion, constantly improve his acting skills and present more and better works to the audience in the future. His frankness and frankness may be the key to moving people’s hearts and winning respect.

Editor in charge:

Another "dark horse" of Chery Automobile strikes with high cost performance.

The competition in the automobile market is still very fierce. What Xiaobian brings today is. Let’s take a good look at it.

Let’s take a look at the appearance of Jetway travelers. The front face design of Jetway travelers is very simple and fashionable, and it looks sporty. At the same time, the headlight presents a streamlined design style with considerable momentum. The car is equipped with LED daytime running lights, front fog lights, automatic opening and closing, adaptive far and near light, delayed closing and so on. Come to the car side, the car body size is 4782MM*2036MM*1960MM, the car adopts domineering lines, the car side looks very sporty, with large-sized thick-walled tires, and smooth lines run through the whole car side. In the rear part, the rear looks very fashionable, and the taillight style is round and lovely, and the whole looks very solid.

In terms of interior, the interior of Jetway Traveler adopts a sharp shape and the visual effect is very good. The steering wheel of the car is eye-catching, made of leather, and the shape is very fighting. Let’s take a look at the central control. The car is equipped with a touch-sensitive LCD central control screen, which makes the interior style impressive and the overall design of the central control is remarkable. Let Xiaobian introduce the dashboard and seats. The dashboard design is remarkable and full of technology. The car adopts imitation leather seats, which are spacious and thick, with exquisite materials and comfortable ride.

Jietu Voyager is matched with a wet dual clutch (DCT) gearbox, with a maximum power of 187KW and a maximum torque of 390N.m, and its power performance is good.

Jetway travelers are equipped with car networking, driving mode selection, remote control keys, Bluetooth keys, rear wipers, interior atmosphere lights and other configurations, which are worthy of praise.

After reading the above introduction, let’s make a summary. This car performs well in terms of space and configuration. As for the design, everyone has everyone’s aesthetics.

Ai’ an, who had no choice but to call the police, was forced into another difficult road.

The dark horse enterprises that used to be in the new energy automobile market can be said to have lost their scenery recently.

An email of "Notice of Termination of Guangzhou Automobile Ai ‘an Campus Recruitment" put Ai ‘an on the hot search list.

According to the e-mail, due to the adjustment of the recruitment policy of fresh graduates, the signed tripartite agreement/bilateral agreement was cancelled, and the liquidated damages of 5,000 yuan were paid to the cancelled person.

Before the news that "intensive and fresh graduates canceled the contract", Ai ‘an was also exposed to the rumor of "20% layoffs".

In the face of all kinds of rumors, Ian responded quickly.

"There are only more than 7,000 employees in Ai ‘an, and 20% of layoffs are 1,400. Are they all going to be fired? It is really a malicious smear. " Gu Huinan said.

While rumoring, Ai ‘an also officially reported the case to the public security organ, and the rumour maker will be investigated for legal responsibility according to law.

Rumors may be rumors, but it is an indisputable fact that the sales volume of Ai ‘an has declined this year.

The data shows that from January to May, 2024, the sales volume of Ai ‘an was less than 110,000 vehicles, a year-on-year decrease of 38.71%, which was far from the annual sales target of 700,000 vehicles.

Deal with rumors and call the police. Grab food with your opponent, and you can only find your way forward by yourself.

To tell the truth, although Ai ‘an has not been very conspicuous this year, it has been remarkable for most of its short corporate history.

Among the new brands created by traditional established car companies, Ai ‘an is the fastest and best-performing.

Founded in July 2017, Guangzhou Automobile Ai ‘an shoulders the heavy responsibility of developing the pure electric new energy automobile business of Guangzhou Automobile Group, and Ai ‘an did not disappoint Guangzhou Automobile Group.

The data shows that from 2019 to 2022, the annual sales volume of GAC Ai ‘an was 42,000, 60,000, 123,700 and 271,000 respectively.

In 2023, it was a year when Ai ‘an broke out completely.

In this year, the annual sales volume of Ai ‘an soared to 480,000 vehicles, up 77% year-on-year, becoming the third largest new energy brand in China and the fastest pure electric vehicle brand with production and sales exceeding one million in the world.

Not only is the sales volume gratifying, but Ian also knows how to make sound.

Feng Xingya, the general manager of GAC, once shouted: "GAC Ai ‘an wants to change the current’ Wei Xiaoli’ into’ Ai Xiaowei’."

In addition, on April 14th, the year before last, Mercedes-Benz announced its electric concept car, with a measured battery life of 1,008 kilometers.

Guangzhou Automobile Ai ‘an quickly followed up and sent a Weibo: "The 1000km pure electric Zhixing Club is recruiting again."

Because the cow blew too hard, Ian was even criticized by industry experts.

Ou Yangming Gao, a power system expert, said: "If someone says that his electric car can run for 1,000 kilometers and be fully charged in a few minutes, it is particularly safe and the cost is very low, you don’t have to believe it."

In order to prove that his technology is not a fool, Gu Huinan broke his fingers at the press conference to analyze his battery technology for the public, and was also sent to the Internet by a screenshot of a caring person, saying that Gu Huinan’s industry experts held the middle finger.

The menacing Ian can’t let colleagues pay attention.

LI, who was equally prosperous last year, often deliberately kicked Ai ‘an out of the new power sales list when publishing weekly or monthly sales lists, so that he was the first.

Some people say that Ai ‘an is backed by the traditional Guangzhou Automobile, which is not a new force in a strict sense, but the key point is that there are BYD and Geely poles on the list. It is obviously a bit unreasonable to kick Ai ‘an out.

Of course, whether you are on the list or not can’t stop Ai ‘an’s new energy market.

Xiao Yong, deputy general manager of Ai ‘an, even boasted: "We also want to keep a low profile, but our strength does not allow us to keep a low profile".

All the way forward, it is obvious that Ian is full of confidence in the future. At the beginning of this year, Gu Huinan set an ambitious annual sales target for the company-

"Guarantee 700,000 vehicles and strive for 800,000 vehicles."

Now it seems that Ai ‘an’s expectation for 2024 is too optimistic.

In fact, in the last few months of last year, the momentum of Ai ‘an has weakened. In September 2023, the monthly sales volume of Ai ‘an exceeded 50,000 vehicles, but in October, the sales volume dropped to 42,000 vehicles. Moreover, at the critical moment of the year-end sales volume, Ai ‘an failed to break the previous record, always hovering between 41,000 and 46,000 vehicles.

By 2024, the involution degree of the new energy vehicle market is beyond imagination.

The hardest thing to do is BYD.

In February, with the slogan of "electricity is lower than oil", BYD presented the 2024 glory version of Qin PLUS DM-i with a price of 79,800 yuan, and the glory versions of other models also had a decline of 10,000-50,000 yuan. Not long after, Wuling Automobile, Chang ‘an Qiyuan, Nezha Automobile and other car companies also announced their follow-up, and set off a bloody storm in the new energy automobile market within 100,000 yuan.

Since then, there have been several price cuts, which have made many old car owners feel "backstab". Among them, BYD’s new car released at the end of last month has a fuel consumption of 2.9L per 100 kilometers and a comprehensive battery life of 2,100 kilometers, and the price is only 9.98-13.98 million yuan, which is even more shocking to the industry.

These actions are gradually shaking one of the basic disks of Ai ‘an: the network car.

The reason why Ai ‘an got off to a rapid start is that the network car has made a great contribution.

For a long time, Ai ‘an has delivered mainly vehicles with a price of less than 200,000 yuan, which is very popular with drivers.

In this way, Ai ‘an has become the main force in the field of online car and taxi, and has also been dubbed by netizens as a new energy car brand that "knows the middle-aged unemployed best".

According to the data of CITIC Securities, from 2020 to the first half of 2021, the sales of AION S, the main model of Guangzhou Automobile Ai ‘an, accounted for 60% to 70% in the rental market. In 2023, Ai ‘an’s network car attributes became stronger. According to media statistics, among the 850,000 new cars with network car in that year, GAC Ai ‘an topped the list with sales of nearly 220,000 vehicles.

It has been a long time since it was tied to the network car, and the brand of Ai ‘an seems to be somewhat cheap to many consumers.

But Ian doesn’t think so. After all, he can run around the street all day as a network car, and the quality is definitely up to standard.

Gu Huinan once publicly stated that "the network car is not synonymous with low-end." Xiao Yong of Ai ‘an put it more directly: Ai ‘an will never give up the online car market. If you ask Tesla to take a look at the online car, he may run away in three months.

However, no matter how you look at the online car model, the good days are over after all.

On the one hand, more and more peers are eyeing this cake, and the competition of 100,000-class and 150,000-class network models is becoming more and more fierce. Lian Xiaopeng Automobile also announced that the brand of "MONA", a pure electric car that cooperates with Didi, will start mass production in 2024, and the sword refers to the network car market.

On the other hand, the network car market is gradually saturated with limited increment. Last year and this year, many places across the country issued risk warnings for the network car industry, publicly reminding them to be cautious.

The old road on which to make a fortune is getting harder and harder, and Ian urgently needs to find a new one.

The new energy vehicle market has entered the knockout stage, and then it will only roll up.

In such an environment, Ian actually prepared two ways for himself early in the morning.

The first is to go to sea.

When responding to rumors of "layoffs" not long ago, Gu Huinan also said that this year’s Thai factory, Indonesian factory and Changsha factory in Ai ‘an will be put into production one after another, and they are all recruiting people.

In the next 1-2 years, Aeon will also build production bases in Europe, South America, Africa, the Middle East and other countries. According to the plan of GAC Ai ‘an, the export sales volume of Ai ‘an will reach 5%-10% in 2024. "Export products are better than domestic products in terms of price and brand premium, so export is the most worthwhile thing to do."

The second is the impact of high-end.

In September 2022, Ai ‘an released a brand-new high-end brand Hyperplatinum, and simultaneously launched the first model Hyper, with a price of 1.286 million-1.686 million yuan. In order to match the positioning of high-end brands, at that time, Aian used all housekeeping technologies, including high-performance integrated electric drives, 900V silicon carbide chips, aviation-grade tires, and wind-power transmission shafts …

In the second half of 2023, Haobo launched two models for mass market and positioned the pure electric market of 200,000-300,000.

However, these two roads are not destined to be shortcuts to get rid of difficulties or upgrade.

Going out to sea to enter new countries and regions needs to face the new environment and different consumer demands. Even consumers in some countries are not interested in electric vehicles at all, and every item is a challenge. At the same time, Chery, BYD and other domestic car companies have already rolled overseas, and they can’t get rid of the entanglement of their old rivals as far away as Wan Li.

High-end is even more difficult.

One month after listing, millions of luxury cars began to be delivered, but so far the official has not announced their sales. Some insiders predict that from listing to production suspension, Haoplatinum SSR may have sales of about 300 units. In contrast, BYD sold 608 vehicles in May this year, and the cumulative sales volume has reached 7083 vehicles since its listing and delivery.

Even the relatively cheap Haoplatinum GT and Haoplatinum HT have not been able to carry the banner for the time being. In 2023, the sales volume of Haoplatinum was only 5,251 vehicles.

High-end needs to break through in all aspects such as technical strength, product design and brand design, and at least one or two key places should be able to open a clear gap with their peers. And these will undoubtedly take time to precipitate.

But in today’s new energy vehicle market, time may really wait for no one.

Every moment, no one can relax, and no one has a good way to go.

No matter whether it is going out to sea or high-end, the road ahead of Ai ‘an is by no means.

40th Anniversary of College Entrance Examination: There is a test that lifelong questioning still carries heavy expectations.

  BEIJING, Beijing, June 8 (Shang Qi) This year marks the 40th anniversary of the resumption of the college entrance examination system in China. Since 1977, the college entrance examination has influenced and changed the fate of several generations of China people. The gross enrollment rate of higher education has exceeded 40% from less than 2% at first, and is rapidly approaching the 50% popularization index line. Behind the data, how has the college entrance examination influenced and changed China in the past 40 years? 40 years later, what expectations has the college entrance examination been given by this country?

The picture shows that in December, 1977, the candidates of the Beijing College Entrance Examination Center communicated with each other. Weng Naiqiang Photo source: vision china

  The picture shows that in December, 1977, the candidates of the Beijing College Entrance Examination Center communicated with each other. Weng Naiqiang Photo source: vision china

  the resumption of college entrance examination

  — — China’s concept of talents is changing.

  On October 12, 1977, the State Council approved the Opinions on the Enrollment of Colleges and Universities in 1977 formulated by the Ministry of Education, which stipulated the new enrollment policy of colleges and universities, namely, abolishing the recommendation system, resuming the cultural examination, and selecting the best students.

  This year, the slogan of "respecting knowledge and talents" took root in China. Li Muzhou, director of the Institute of Higher Education of Hubei University School of Education, has studied the examination system in China for many years. In an interview with a reporter from Zhongxin. com (WeChat WeChat official account: cns2012), he said that at the national level, the resumption of the college entrance examination 40 years ago is to show that the country attaches importance to talents and reconstructs the concept of talents.

  He explained, "the resumption of the college entrance examination has confirmed the basic role of cultural knowledge and intellectual factors in the selection of talents in colleges and universities. This is a major change in the concept of national talents, and it can also be said that it is the correct return of the concept of national talents."

  Education in China experienced a "warm winter" in 1977. According to statistics, at the end of that year, about 5.7 million young people "returned" to the college entrance examination, and colleges and universities selected 273,000 students, which greatly improved the quality of freshmen.

  Over the past 40 years, college students selected through the college entrance examination have gone to various fields in China in batches. They witnessed and participated in the whole process of reform and opening up, and gradually became the backbone to promote the development of this country.

  Recently, Liu Haifeng, member of the National Education Advisory Committee and director of the Examination Research Center of Xiamen University, wrote that since the resumption of the college entrance examination for 40 years, millions of qualified students have been selected for colleges and universities through fair competition in the college entrance examination, and many of them have become the backbone of all walks of life through training. China’s rapid economic development in recent years is inseparable from the recovery and continuous reform of the college entrance examination system.

The picture shows a collector in Zhengzhou showing his collection of a 1988 college entrance examination admission ticket. Image source: vision china

  The picture shows a collector in Zhengzhou showing his collection of a 1988 college entrance examination admission ticket. Image source: vision china

  40 years of practice

  — — From elite education to mass education

  "The college entrance examination has different meanings for people of different ages." Li Muzhou told Zhongxin.com that before the reform and opening up, the college entrance examination was largely about selecting national cadres. After the resumption of the college entrance examination, with the reform and opening up, the employment of college graduates gradually shifted from planned distribution to market competition, and more and more college graduates began to choose their own jobs.

  As experts have said, in the past 40 years, with the changes in the country’s economic and social environment, the college entrance examination itself has also undergone changes. In 1999, the Ministry of Education issued the Opinions on Further Deepening the Reform of the Entrance Examination System in Colleges and Universities, and announced the national college entrance examination reform plan, which opened the prelude to the college entrance examination reform in this period. Since then, self-enrollment, self-proposition by province, and parallel volunteer admission have been explored one after another, and the recruitment methods of colleges and universities in China are more diverse.

  Also in 1999, higher education in China began to expand the enrollment scale, and the admission rate of college entrance examination also began to rise sharply. According to statistics, from 1998 to 2005, the number of applicants for college entrance examination in China increased by 11.58% annually, and the number of college entrance examinations increased by 23.75% annually. By 2015, the number of students enrolled in higher education in China has reached 37 million, ranking first in the world.

  According to China Education Online’s 2017 Survey Report, under the background that the total enrollment of college entrance examination has remained stable, the enrollment ratio of college entrance examination in all parts of the country has continued to increase. Among them, the gross enrollment rate of higher education has crossed 40%, rapidly approaching the popularization index line of 50%.

  Compared with the gross enrollment rate of 1.55% in 1978, some people think that higher education in China has gradually moved from "elite education" to "mass education".

  Li Muzhou said that higher education will enter the stage of popularization in the future, and the improvement of the popularization rate is conducive to the overall improvement of national literacy. He believes that "the future lies not in whether you have attended a university, but in what university you have attended, and this influence may be even greater."

The picture shows that on July 7, 1999, on the first day of the national unified entrance examination for colleges and universities in China, the candidates who took the examination walked out of the examination room. China News Service reporter Liu Kegeng photo

  The picture shows that on July 7, 1999, on the first day of the national unified entrance examination for colleges and universities in China, the candidates who took the examination walked out of the examination room. China News Service reporter Liu Kegeng photo

  Knowledge changes fate.

  — — Social strata circulate in relative fairness.

  From "elite education" to "mass education", behind the overall improvement of the popularization rate, the educational equity behind the college entrance examination has always attracted public attention.

  Last year, Bian Yanjie, dean of the School of Humanities and Social Sciences of Xi ‘an Jiaotong University and sociologist, presided over a report entitled "Career Opportunities for Rural College Students". According to media reports, all the target samples of the survey came from the existing labor force in the city and were divided into six groups: the first three received higher education, namely, urban college students, rural college students and non-transfer college students; The last three have not yet received higher education, including the general urban labor force, rural-to-non labor force and migrant workers.

  According to the report, for college students from rural areas to urban areas, they have the same opportunities to work in party and government organs and state-owned enterprises, and they also have the same opportunities to engage in elite occupations, with similar economic income levels, while the three types of non-college students mainly engage in non-elite occupations.

  Li Muzhou told the reporter of Zhongxin.com that the urbanization process in China is very fast, but the rural population still accounts for the vast majority. Therefore, the college entrance examination provides them with an important way to change their destiny through higher education.

  The "Implementation Opinions of the State Council on Deepening the Reform of the Examination Enrollment System" issued in September 2014 clearly stated that the number of rural students attending key universities should be increased, and the national special plan for targeted enrollment in rural poverty-stricken areas should continue to be implemented, and key universities should target targeted enrollment in poverty-stricken areas.

  The opinion also made it clear that subordinate universities and provincial key universities should arrange a certain proportion of places to recruit outstanding rural students from remote, poor and ethnic minority areas. In 2017, the number of rural students entering key universities in poverty-stricken areas increased significantly, forming a long-term mechanism to ensure rural students to attend key universities.

The picture shows the end of the first exam of the 2017 college entrance examination. Outside a test center in Nanning, Guangxi, parents snapped the candidates like "walking the red carpet". Yu Jing photo

  The picture shows the end of the first exam of the 2017 college entrance examination. Outside a test center in Nanning, Guangxi, parents snapped the candidates like "walking the red carpet". Yu Jing photo

  Changes and Invariance of College Entrance Examination in the Future

  — — Do you still believe in "one exam will fix you for life"?

  In recent years, whenever there is a college entrance examination, there will be doubts about the disadvantages of the college entrance examination in public opinion, such as "a thousand troops crossing the wooden bridge", "one exam will set you for life" and "the baton of the college entrance examination".

  As for the current examination enrollment system in China, the above-mentioned "Implementation Opinions of the State Council on Deepening the Reform of the Examination Enrollment System" also points out that the examination enrollment system in China is generally in line with the national conditions, authoritative and fair, and is recognized by the society. However, there are also some problems that are strongly reflected by the society. The main reason is that the score theory affects the all-round development of students, and the students’ learning burden is too heavy. There are gaps in enrollment opportunities between regions and urban and rural areas, and the phenomenon of cheating extra points and illegal enrollment occurs from time to time.

  Nowadays, the scale of high school graduates studying abroad in China is increasing. It is pointed out by some voices that the growing number of students studying abroad also reflects from one side that parents and students in China are "voting with their feet" in the face of the college entrance examination.

  "This will force the reform of the domestic college entrance examination system." Li Muzhou said that the foreign enrollment system has its advantages, such as multiple examinations, rich and flexible subject design, and relatively strong autonomy of colleges and universities … … These are problems that have not been completely solved in China’s college entrance examination system.

  In fact, the practice of the college entrance examination in the past 40 years has not remained unchanged. Qu Zhenyuan, president of China Higher Education Society, pointed out to the media that in recent years, all aspects of college entrance examination enrollment have been reformed, including examination subjects, examination contents, examination times, examination methods, scoring methods, proposition methods, voluntary reporting methods, admission system, college entrance examination time, and charging system, and almost no aspect has not been tried or touched.

  The latest changes have appeared in this year’s college entrance examination. These days, high school graduates in Shanghai and Zhejiang are welcoming the first "new college entrance examination". The results of the college entrance examination are composed of three unified college entrance examination scores of Chinese, mathematics and foreign languages, and three students’ self-selected examination subjects. The foreign language test is changed from once a year to twice a year, and you can choose a better score to be included in the total score of the college entrance examination.

  Chu Zhaohui, a researcher at China Academy of Educational Sciences, said in an interview with Zhongxin.com that the reform of the college entrance examination enrollment system will be in a period of fluctuation in the coming period, and the key to the reform of the college entrance examination is to implement more professional evaluation.

  He said, "The current examination system can achieve good results through a lot of training, and the actual test results are relatively distorted. As a professional education evaluation, the influence of intensive training on the test results should be eliminated as much as possible."

  Li Muzhou hopes that through the reform of system design, the situation of "one exam will be fixed for life" will be changed.

  "For example, let students have multiple exams and even multiple admissions opportunities, and further strengthen the separation of recruitment. Colleges and universities should study their own school-running orientation, formulate examination plans that meet their freshmen’s characteristics, and gradually break the people’s inherent understanding of the college entrance examination." He said.

  Obviously, 40 years later, the college entrance examination still carries the heavy expectations of this country. (End)